Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260542202
Author: Marielle Hoefnagels
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 3MCQ
What is the role of ATP synthase?
a. It uses ATP to make glucose.
b. It uses a proton gradient to make ATP.
c. It uses ATP to make a proton gradient.
d. It synthesizes ATP directly from glucose.
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What is the role of NAD+ in the process of cellular respiration?
a. It functions as an electron carrier.
b. It functions as an enzyme.
c. It is the final electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration.
d. It is a nucleotide source for the synthesis of ATP.
How is the energy used to make ATP via the electron transport chain generated?
a. The energy from electrons bound to reduced coenzymes is used to create a steep electrochemical gradient.
b. Electrons bound to NADH are used to generate a H+ ion gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
c. Electrons bound to FADH2 are used to generate a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
d. Electrons bound to NADH are used to generate a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
e. All of these are correct.
How will the cell shift its metabolic processes in response to the level of pyruvate and in order to produce ATP?
A. It will shift from aerobic respiration to fermentation
B. It will shift from aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration
C.It will continue with aerobic metabolism using oxygen in the cytosol to make ATP
D. It will shift from anaerobic respiration to fermentation
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 6.1 - Why do all organisms need ATP?Ch. 6.1 - What are the three general ways to generate ATP...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.2 - What occurs in each of the three stages of...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.6 - How does the actual ATP yield compare to the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.9 - Why must the first metabolic pathways have been...Ch. 6.9 - What is the evidence that photosynthesis may have...Ch. 6.10 - What hypothesis were the researchers testing, and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Which of the following best describes aerobic...Ch. 6 - Which stage in cellular respiration produces the...Ch. 6 - What is the role of ATP synthase? a. It uses ATP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - What is endosymbiosis? a. A type of fermentation...Ch. 6 - Respiration contains the Latin word root spiro,...Ch. 6 - All steps of cellular respiration are closely...Ch. 6 - How might a mitochondrion's double membrane make...Ch. 6 - Health-food stores sell a product called pyruvate...Ch. 6 - At what point does O2 enter the energy pathways of...Ch. 6 - Describe the energy pathways that are available...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 6 - Describe how aerobic respiration occurs in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 6 - Explain the fact that species as diverse as humans...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 1PITCh. 6 - Prob. 2PITCh. 6 - Prob. 3PITCh. 6 - Where would fermentation, anaerobic respiration,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What happens during glycolysis, the first stage of cellular respiration? A. Glucose is broken down gradually via several enzyme-controlled steps. B. All of these C. A small amount of ATP is produced D. NADH, an electron carrier is produced E. Glucose is split to form two molecules of pyruvatearrow_forwardDuring glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle, NADH is produced. The citric acid cycle also produces FADH2. What is the purpose of these molecules? a. to produce carbon dioxide to breathe out b. to produce oxygen that is needed for the electron transport chain c. to carry electrons to the electron transport chain d. to provide the ADP and phosphate that are needed to make ATParrow_forwardWhich statement about the ATP synthase is false? a. It is a rotary machine b. It is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane c. It can make ATP, or it can break ATP down d. It only contains membrane-embedded regionsarrow_forward
- How would a ubiquinone inhibitor directly affect the ATP yield? a. By increasing the electron transport rate to a fraction of 1/2 b. By limiting the hydrogen protons pumped to a fraction of 1/4 c. By pumping additional hydrogen protons to a fraction of 1/2 d. By disabling the entire electron transport chain and chemiosmotic systemarrow_forwardWhat specific reaction cannot occur due to the presence of cyanide? A.Transfer of electrons to co-enzymes B.Inability to strip a carbon from pyruvate C.Transfer of electrons to and between carrier proteins D.Addition of a phosphate onto ADP to make ATParrow_forwardWhat is the importance of fermentation to cellular metabolism? a. It generates glucose for the cell in the absence of O2. b. It oxidizes NADH to NAD+ during electron transport. c. It oxidizes NADH to NAD+ in the absence of O2. d. It reduces NADH to NAD+ in the absence of O2.arrow_forward
- During the second half of glycolysis, what occurs? a. ATP is used up. b. Fructose is split in two. c. ATP is made. d. Glucose becomes fructose.arrow_forwardWhere in the cell does glycolysis occur? A. on the outer mitochondrial membrane B. in the endoplasmic reticulum C. in the cytoplasm D. in the fluid of the mitochondriaarrow_forwardWhich statement is TRUE regarding the glycolytic pathway? a. It includes five phosphate transfer reactions. b. All of the enzymes that are regulated by product inhibition. c. It includes reactions catalyzed by three isomerase enzymes. d. All of the enzymes are regulated by high ATP concentratrionarrow_forward
- What is the role of protein kinase? A. To remove a phosphate group from ATP to transfer it to a substrate B. To add a phosphate group to ADP to make ATP for substrate activity C. To add a phosphate group directly to the substrate D. None of thesearrow_forwardWhat are NADH and FADH2? a. Oxidized coenzymes which carry electrons b. energy-producing organelles c. short-term, socially popular sources of hydrogen gas d. Reduced coenzymes which carry electronsarrow_forwardWhat drives the rotation of the F1 head (rotor) of ATP synthase? a. proton movement from intermembrane space to the matrix b. proton movement from the matrix to the intermembrane space c. ATP hydrolysis d. ATP condensation e. proton movement from the cytoplasm to the intermembrane spacearrow_forward
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