Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780262033848
Author: Thomas H. Cormen, Ronald L. Rivest, Charles E. Leiserson, Clifford Stein
Publisher: MIT Press
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Chapter 6, Problem 3P

(a)

Program Plan Intro

To draw a 4 X 4 young tableau matrix.

(b)

Program Plan Intro

To argue the fact of emptiness and fullness of Young tableau

(c)

Program Plan Intro

To give an algorithm to implement EXTRACT-MIN and also define T( p )

(d)

Program Plan Intro

To insert a new element in O( m+n ) time

(e)

Program Plan Intro

To sort n*n numbers in O ( n*n*n ) time

(f)

Program Plan Intro

To find a particular element from Young tableau in O( m+n ) time.

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Question 2) We have N jobs and N workers to do these jobs. It is known at what cost each worker will do each job (as a positive numerical value). We want to assign jobs to workers in such a way that the total cost of completion of all jobs is minimal among other possible alternative assignments. For this problem, write the algorithm as pseudocode, whose input is a matrix representing worker/job costs, and the output is a list of tuples showing which work will be done by which worker, and that tries to reach the solution with GREEDY technique. Explain in what sense your algorithm exhibits greedy behavior. What is the time complexity of your algorithm? Interpret if your algorithm always produces the best (optimum) result for each instance of the problem.
Single Point based Search: Fair share problem: Given a set of N positive integers S={x1, x2, x3,…, xk,… xN}, decide whether S can be partitioned into two sets S0 and S1 such that the sum of numbers in S0 equals to the sum of numbers in S1. This problem can be formulated as a minimisation problem using the objective function which takes the absolute value of the difference between the sum of elements in S0 and the sum of elements in S1. Assuming that such a partition is possible, then the minimum for a given problem instance would have an objective value of 0. A candidate solution can be represented using a binary array r=[b1, b2, b3,…, bk,… bN], where bk is a binary variable indicating which set the k-th number in S is partitioned into, that is, if bk =0, then the k-th number is partitioned in to S0, otherwise (which means bk =1) the k-th number is partitioned in to S1. For example, given the set with five integers S={4, 1, 2, 2, 1}, the solution [0,1,0,1,1] indicates that S is…
(Sparse matrix–vector product) Recall from Section 3.4.2 that a matrix is said to be sparse if most of its entries are zero. More formally, assume a m × n matrix A has sparsity coefficient γ(A) ≪ 1, where γ(A) ≐ d(A)/s(A), d(A) is the number of nonzero elements in A, and s(A) is the size of A (in this case, s(A) = mn). 1. Evaluate the number of operations (multiplications and additions) that are required to form the matrix– vector product Ax, for any given vector x ∈ Rn and generic, non-sparse A. Show that this number is reduced by a factor γ(A), if A is sparse. 2. Now assume that A is not sparse, but is a rank-one modification of a sparse matrix. That is, A is of the form à + uv⊤, where à ∈ Rm,n is sparse, and u ∈ Rm, v ∈ Rm are given. Devise a method to compute the matrix–vector product Ax that exploits sparsity.  
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