Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280595
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 3TY
(a)
To determine
Use of tax to collect more tax revenue.
(b)
To determine
Use of tax to distort demand as little as possible.
(c)
To determine
Use of tax to discourage the consumption.
(d)
To determine
Use of tax to discourage the production.
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Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45
Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.
Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively.
Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.
Governments impose excise taxes on goods that have inelastic demand, such as
cigarettes, more often than in other cases. Why?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- Who would pay a tax imposed on the supplier when the price elasticity of supply is inelastic and the price elasticity of demand is elastic?arrow_forwardThe demand for beer is more elastic than the demand for milk. Would a tax on beer or a tax on milk have a larger deadweight loss? Why?arrow_forwardSuppose producers bear most of the burden of a specific tax of 20 cents on staplers. Which ONE statement best describes the supply and demand for staplers? Suppose sandals have an elastic own-price elasticity of demand. If price goes up by 2%, then what happens to quantity demanded?arrow_forward
- Suppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for sugary drinks is -4.2, while its price elasticity of supply is 1.2. If the government decides to impose a per-unit tax of $9 per can of sugary drinks sold, how would the market price of sugary drinks be affected? Show your calculationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the relationship between elasticity and tax incidence are true ? Choose one or more:A. A tax on a good for which both demand and supply are relatively inelastic will cause a relatively large transfer of welfare from consumers and producers to the government. B.The incidence of a tax depends on who the tax is placed on. C.If a tax is imposed on a good with a perfectly inelastic demand, then consumers bear the full incidence of the tax. D.When demand is more inelastic than supply, producers bear more of the incidence of a tax. E.When demand is more inelastic than supply, consumers bear more of the incidence of a tax.arrow_forwardUse the concept of Price Elasticity of Demand to explain why the public policy recommendation of raising taxes on cigarettes causes State revenues to rise while also effectively deterring smoking among young people. Be sure to consider availability of substitutes and the effect of the percentage spent of each buyer’s budget when formulating a response. Who bears the brunt of the tax – the consumer or the producer? Are there any potential negative side effects of increasing taxes on cigarettes?arrow_forward
- Price $3.50 3 2.50 $0.25 $1.00 1,200 1,500 $0.50 Supply The figure above illustrates a market for gasoline with a $1 tax imposed on the buyers. What is the seller's tax incidence? Between $0.00 and $1.00 depending on elasticity of supply. Demand Demand + $1 tax Quantityarrow_forwardDetermine burden of the tax (or the incidence of the tax that falls on consumers and producer). Who gets most of the burden of the tax. Answer on the basis of elasticity. How much tax revenue is expected by the government to be raised for this good per year?arrow_forwardIf a tax of $1.20 is imposed on consumers in this market, what is the tax revenue?arrow_forward
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