Evolution
Evolution
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781605356051
Author: Douglas Futuyma, Mark Kirkpatrick
Publisher: SINAUER
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Chapter 6, Problem 4PDT
Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason why phenotypic variations due to the inheritance of single allele are very unusual to observe.

Introduction: Sex determining factors, which are also called sex chromosomes, are responsible for determining sex in organisms. XX chromosomes in females and XY chromosomes in males are responsible for determining sex. The sex of a child depends upon male as males may transfer either X or Y but female transfers only X. It has been seen that the inheritance of a single allele can cause phenotypic variation, which is very unusual to observe.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason why it is difficult to tell at a glance that which allele is present in which organism.

Introduction: Sex determining factors, which are also called sex chromosomes, are responsible for determining sex in organisms. XX chromosomes in females and XY chromosomes in males are responsible for determining sex. The sex of a child depends upon male as males may transfer either X or Y but female transfers only X. It has been seen that the inheritance of single allele can cause phenotypic variation which is very unusual to observe.

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Students have asked these similar questions
in some cases, inheritance of a single allele, such as the sex-determining factor, will cause phenotypes to be so different that we can see which individuals carry which allele. list the rea- sons why this is unusual. Why can’t we usually tell at a glance who carries which allele?
In humans, the allele for short fingers is dominant over that for long fingers.  If a person with short fingers had one parent with long fingers and marries a person with long fingers, what are the chances for each biological child to have short fingers?. Show a punnet square.
In humans, the allele for brown (B) eye color is dominant to the allele which causes blue (b) eyes. If a brown-eyed man, whose father had blue eyes marries a brown-eyed woman and the first baby of this couple has blue eyes, answer: What is the genotype of the man? What is the Genotype of the woman? What is the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratio among all possible children?
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