Concept explainers
To determine: The reason why phenotypic variations due to the inheritance of single allele are very unusual to observe.
Introduction: Sex determining factors, which are also called sex chromosomes, are responsible for determining sex in organisms. XX chromosomes in females and XY chromosomes in males are responsible for determining sex. The sex of a child depends upon male as males may transfer either X or Y but female transfers only X. It has been seen that the inheritance of a single allele can cause phenotypic variation, which is very unusual to observe.
To determine: The reason why it is difficult to tell at a glance that which allele is present in which organism.
Introduction: Sex determining factors, which are also called sex chromosomes, are responsible for determining sex in organisms. XX chromosomes in females and XY chromosomes in males are responsible for determining sex. The sex of a child depends upon male as males may transfer either X or Y but female transfers only X. It has been seen that the inheritance of single allele can cause phenotypic variation which is very unusual to observe.
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- Skin color in humans is determined by polygenic inheritance, which means the more dominant alleles there are, the darker the skin color will be. A medium-toned skinned woman (AaBb) has a child with another medium-toned skinned man (AaBb). What is the probability of them having a very dark-toned skinned child? (Hint: the genotype is homozygous dominant)arrow_forwardFor sex-linked recessive traits, only females can be “carriers”, like how both Diana and Olivia are carriers for hemophilia. Why can’t males be carriers for these traits?arrow_forwardIn humans, the allele for brown eye color (B) is dominant to blue eye color (b). If two heterozygous parents produce children, what are the following probabilities? **Note, this problem way over simplifies eye color, which is influenced by at least eight different genes. a. A total of four children, two with blue eyes and the other two with brown eyes. b. The first child has blue eyes, and the next two have brown eyes.arrow_forward
- Wooly, curly hair is due to a rare dominant allele (H) and its recessive allele (h) produces straight hair. Another gene has 2 alleles: (B) dark hair is dominant over (b) blonde. A woman with wooly, blonde hair marries a man with straight, dark hair. Their daughter has straight, blonde hair. What phenotypes and in what proportions can they expect among future children?arrow_forwardWhat is the pattern of inheritance shown by the following example? A brown guinea pig mated with a white guinea pig, their offspring are tan.arrow_forwardWhat are the two alleles for somebody who Marfan syndrome, a dominant disease? What allele would be the healthy allele, and which one would be the allele for Marfan syndrome?arrow_forward
- Marfan’s syndrome is an example of pleiotrophy where individuals with a copy of the dominant allele have skeletal disorders, mitral valve prolapse and characteristic slender, loose joints. If Abraham Lincoln had a marfanoid disorder which he inherited from his mother, what are the chances he passed this trait on to his offspring? Consider that Mary Todd Lincoln, his wife, was 5’2”. please include a punnett squarearrow_forwardIn humans, brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes, and the ability to roll your tongue is dominant to not being able to roll your tongue. If a mother who was heterozygous for eye colour and homozygous recessive for tongue rolling had a baby with a father that was heterozygous for both traits, what is the probability that their child would have blue eyes and could roll their tongue?arrow_forwardDuchenne muscular dystrophy is sex linked and usually affects only males. Victims of the disease become progressively weaker, starting early in life.a. What is the probability that a woman whose brother has Duchenne’s disease will have an affected child?b. If your mother’s brother (your uncle) had Duchenne’s disease, what is the probability that you have received the allele?c. If your father’s brother had the disease, what is the probability that you have received the allele?arrow_forward
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