PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4RQ
To determine
Describe the role of indexation in inflation.
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Suppose, in the base year, a typical market basket purchased by an urban family costs $250. In Year 1, the same market basket cost $950. What is the consumer price index (CPI) for Year 1? If the same market basket costs $1,000 in Year 2, what is the CPI for Year 2? What was the Year 2 rate of inflation?
Suppose the annual nominal interest rate on bank certificate of deposit is 12%. How much is the real interest rate if the inflation rate is 13%?
Please explain the methodology behind the Consumer Price Index (CPI) calculation and assess the effectiveness of the index as a gauge of inflation.
Chapter 6 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - Prob. 6RQCh. 6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2P
Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9CC
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- Suppose the CPI in year 1 is 137. Given that the inflation rate is 0.3% in year 2 and 4.2% in year 3, how much does it cost at the end of year 3 to purchase the same goods and services that cost 260 at the beginning of year 1.arrow_forward[Consider the effects of an increase in the global price of oil. For a country such as Australia, which is a net exporter of oil, this development will imply that the CPI will increase roughly by the same amount as the increase in the GDP deflator.arrow_forwardIf the nominal interest rate was 12% and the inflation rate was 10% in 1980, while the nominal interest rate was 7% and the inflation rate was 2% in 2001, then real rates were higher in 2001 real rates were higher in 1980 credit was more expensive in 1980 credit was cheaper in 2001 because the nominal rate was lowerarrow_forward
- In year 1 the price level is constant and the nominal rate of interest is 6 percent. But in year 2 the inflation rate is 3 percent. If the real rate of interest is to remain at the same level in year 2 as it was in year 1, then in year 2 the nominal interest rate must: a. fall by 3 percentage points b. rise by 9 percentage points c. rise by 6 percentage points d. rise by 3 percentage pointsarrow_forwardSuppose that Apple Inc. manufactures a new generation of iPhones that can ascertain whether your interlocutor is lying. Assuming that the price of this good will be higher than that of the currently marketed iPhone, comment on the CPI’s capability to correctly measure the corresponding change in the cost of living.arrow_forwardWage agreements and loan contracts are two types of multiperiod agreements that are important for economic growth. Suppose you sign a two-year job contract with Wells Fargo stipulating that you will receive an annual salary of $93,500 plus an additional 2% above that in the second year, to account for expected inflation. If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be hurt? Why? If the inflation rate turns out to be 1% rather than 2%, who will be hurt? Why?arrow_forward
- Which of the following was a way for the Bureau of Labor Statistics to reduce the quality/new good bias in its calculation of the CPI? Remove energy and food prices. Allow for some substitution amongst products. Update the list of products included in the CPI more often and rapidly. Automatically reduce the inflation by 0.5% to account for quality/new good bias.arrow_forwardEnlighten at least two reasons of the CPI as an imperfect measure of the cost of living.arrow_forwardThe world price of oil has risen recently. For Australia (which is a net exporter of oil), this development will imply that the CPI will increase by much more than the GDP deflator.arrow_forward
- if the nominal interest rate is 18 percent and the real interest rate is 10 percent, the inflation rate isarrow_forwardAccording to the Fischer equation, if the nominal interest rate is 8% and inflation is running at 4% then the real interest rate is? 12% 8% 4% 2%arrow_forwardSuppose the CPI is 120 in year 1 and 150 in year 2. If First National Bank charges a nominal interest rate of 30 percent in year 2, what is the bank's real interest rate? Explain.arrow_forward
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