Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134256283
Author: Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 5FTB
Enzymes are what type of biological molecule? __________ Enzymes promotereactions in cells by acting as biological _____ that lower the ____. Eachenzyme possesses a region called a(n) _____ that binds specific biological molecules.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Why is an enzyme considered "specific"?
A. Only one type of enzyme is found in our bodies
B. Only certain enzymes can pass through the cell membrane
C. Its active site must match the substrate to do its job
D. The enzyme can only move from high to low concentration
Which of the following is NOT true about enzymes?
Enzymes are proteins
Enzymes raise the activation energy of a chemical reaction
Enzymes help a chemical reaction to occur more quickly
Enzymes have an active site
Enzymes may be controlled by feedback inhibition
does not influence the actions of enzymes
amount of reactant
temp. of cytoplasm
ph of cytoplasm
humitidy
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Which of the following is True? a. Enzymes...Ch. 6 -
2. Which is not an example of an exergonic...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is True? ATP is a long-term...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Which of the following is False? a. Allosteric...Ch. 6 -
1. According to the first law of thermodynamics,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2FTBCh. 6 - Prob. 3FTBCh. 6 - The abbreviation ATP stands for ___. The molecule...Ch. 6 -
5. Enzymes are what type of biological molecule?...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6FTBCh. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 -
2. Define potential energy and kinetic energy and...Ch. 6 -
3. Define metabolism, and explain how reactions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Compare breaking down glucose in a cell to setting...Ch. 6 - Compare the mechanisms of competitive and...Ch. 6 - Describe the structure and function of enzymes....Ch. 6 - 1. While vacuuming, you show off by telling a...Ch. 6 - 2. Refute the following: “According to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AC
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- Part A: Say that a cell is running a metabolic pathway that follows the same pattern as the diagram and something happens that prevents enzyme 3 from reacting normally. Of the following options, which one is the end result of this interrupted metabolic pathway? Part B: for this reaction to be an example of feedback inhibition, the ____ would have to be blocking enzyme 3. Answer choices: • pH • Product • Salinityarrow_forwardWhat is the key activity of Panel II in the figure above? The enzyme is consumed as the products form. The substrate leaves the active site. The conversion of substrates to products occurs. The product leaves the enzyme. The product decomposes to the reactants.arrow_forwardWhen an enzyme interacts with the substrate, which of the following occurs? Question 9 options: The protein frees a substrate so that it can cause a chemical reaction within the cell. The protein and substrate adjust their shape slightly during binding to facilitate catalysis. The substrate unlocks a protein within the cell so that it can cause a chemical reaction. The tertiary structure of the protein and the shape of the substrate are identical.arrow_forward
- fill in the blank An enzymatic protein in its active state with all its cofactors is called a ( ) while an enzyme missing a cofactor to make it active is called an ( ).arrow_forwardWhat is the item labeled "B" in the above figure? The enzyme The substrate The active site The transition state The productarrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect regarding the active site of anenzyme?a. is unique to that enzymeb. is the part of the enzyme where its substrate can fitc. can be used over and over againd. is not affected by environmental factors, such as pH andtemperaturearrow_forward
- What role does polarity and moelcular shape play in how enzymes work? (from digesting our food to building us)arrow_forwardAll of the following are accurate about enzymes except: A. Enzymes are typically globular proteins with an active site B. Enzymes decrease activation energy C. Enzymes can be used over and over to catalyze a substrate to a product D. Enzymes are versatile and can catalyze different types of chemical reactionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about enzyme function is FALSE? Enzymes change shape permanently after a reaction, and can’t be re-used. Enzymes are types of proteins. Enzymes are highly specific molecules. Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction. Enzymes bind to substrates a an area called the “active site."arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not true about enzymes?* A. Enzymes are biological catalysts B. Enzymes as catalysts lowers the activation energy thus, speeds up the rate of reaction C. Enzymes are proteins D. Enzymes are highly specific E. None of the given optionsarrow_forwardEnzymes have all the following characteristics except: a. they act as biological catalysts b. they are proteins c. they carry out random chemical reactions d. they convert substrates into products e. they can cause genetic diseasearrow_forwardEnzymes _______. a. enhance reaction rates b. are affected by pH c. act on specific substrates d. all of the abovearrow_forward
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