Essentials Of Economics, Loose-leaf Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337096898
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 6, Problem 5QR
To determine
The impact of changing tax on consumers to sellers.
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The Indian government places a Rs. 1,000 tax on smart phones, will the price paid by consumers raise by more than Rs. 1,000, less than Rs. 1,000 or exactly Rs. 1,000? Explain.
In a country the Government determines to increase the tax on gasoline by $0.20 per gallon. The price of gasoline after taxes though only goes up by $0.15. Does this mean the gas station is not collecting the correct amount of taxes?
Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased.
(a) Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers?
(b) Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased?
(c) Can you identify any government revenues?
(d) Is there any inefficiency, and if so, can you define it and label it on the graph?
(e) If the producer has an inelastic supply curve, which market participant has the bigger tax burden? Explain
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essentials Of Economics, Loose-leaf Version
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- Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. (a) Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? (b) Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.arrow_forwardIf a tax of $1.20 is imposed on consumers in this market, what is the tax revenue?arrow_forward
- The current market price of bananas is $1 per pound. Use a graph and words to show the effect of a ten cent tax on each pound of bananas. Insert your own numbers into your graph. Be sure to indicate the new price paid by consumers, the new price received by sellers, and the new quantity sold.arrow_forwardLook at the figure above. If the government assesses a tax of $0.75 on each latte, the price the consumer pays for a latte after the tax will: (explain please) increase from $2 to $2.75. increase from $2 to $2.50. increase from $2 to $2.25. change, but we cannot determine by how much.arrow_forwardIf the government removes a tax on a good, then the quantity of the good sold will______.arrow_forward
- In the market for widgets, the supply curve is the typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is the typical downward-sloping straight line. The equilibrium quantity in the market for widgets is 200 per month when there is no tax. Then a tax of $5 per widget is imposed. The price paid by buyers increases by $2 and the after-tax price received by sellers falls by $3. The government is able to raise $750 per month in revenue from the tax. The deadweight loss from the tax isarrow_forwardUse the concept of Price Elasticity of Demand to explain why the public policy recommendation of raising taxes on cigarettes causes State revenues to rise while also effectively deterring smoking among young people. Be sure to consider availability of substitutes and the effect of the percentage spent of each buyer’s budget when formulating a response. Who bears the brunt of the tax – the consumer or the producer? Are there any potential negative side effects of increasing taxes on cigarettes?arrow_forwardThe equilibrium price of a good is $13$13. Suppose the government introduces a tax on this good. In this case, the price paid by consumers is 1.51.5 times more than the equilibrium price, and the price received by producers is 1.31.3 times less than the equilibrium price. Calculate the amount of tax per good. Enter your answer in the box below and round to two decimal places if necessary.arrow_forward
- At the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of supply for a certain good is much lower than the price elasticity of demand. if the government imposes a $5 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax?arrow_forwardAt the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of demand for a certain good is much higher than the price elasticity of supply. If the government imposes a $2 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax? Illustrate.arrow_forwardIf the government places a $500 tax on luxury cars,will the price paid by consumers rise by more than$500, less than $500, or exactly $500? Explainarrow_forward
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