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Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 5RQ
Summary Introduction
To compare:
Breaking down of glucose in a cell to set it on fire with a match and determine the source of energy in each case.
Introduction:
A
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Describe phosphorylation relay in signaling
Cells use two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concetration gradients and 2) in molecules.
A) Explain how energy can be stored in these two forms and how it can be used to do the work.
B) Propose an analogy that can explain each these forms of energy storage using everyday items.
Explain how an enzyme lowers activation energy.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - Energy Unleashed Much like a cars engine, the...Ch. 6.1 - What other changes would help reduce fossil fuel...Ch. 6.1 - define energy and work?Ch. 6.1 - Could one design a roller coaster that didnt use...Ch. 6.1 - define potential energy and kinetic energy and...Ch. 6.1 - State and explain the first and second laws of...Ch. 6.2 - Energy Unleashed Marathoners rely on glycogen...Ch. 6.2 - describe how energy is captured and released by...Ch. 6.2 - Is glucose breakdown endergonic or exergonic? What...Ch. 6.2 - explain exergonic and endergonic reactions and...
Ch. 6.2 - explain activation energy?Ch. 6.3 - name and describe two important energy-carrier...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 6.3 - explain coupled reactions?Ch. 6.4 - explain how catalysts reduce activation energy?Ch. 6.4 - You may have seen the almost magical glow of...Ch. 6.4 - Can an enzyme catalyst make an endergonic reaction...Ch. 6.4 - explain how enzymes function as biological...Ch. 6.5 - describe how cells regulate the rate at which...Ch. 6.5 - Health Watch Lack of an Enzyme Leads to Lactose...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 6.5 - explain how poisons, drugs, and environmental...Ch. 6 - While vacuuming, you show off by telling a friend...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 6 - Which of the following is True? a. Enzymes...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Refute the following: According to evolutionary...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Can a bear use all the energy contained in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 6RQCh. 6 - Prob. 7RQ
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- Cells expend energy on what three categories of activities?arrow_forwardWhich cell organelles are the sites of energy-yielding reactions? Describe the energy-yielding reactions taking place in such organelles.arrow_forwardEnzymes are able to reduce the activation energy barrier in a number of ways. List at least three ways that enzymes help lower the energy activation barrier?arrow_forward
- Cells use primarily two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concentration gradients and 2) in molecules. A) Explain how energy can be stored in these two forms and how it can be used to do other work. B) Propose an analogy that can explain each of these forms of energy storage using everyday items.arrow_forwardEnzymes lower the activation energy, but where does the energy to lower the activation energy come from?arrow_forwardIn simple terms, what is ATPase?arrow_forward
- Explain the concept of activation energy and how it relates to enzymes' ability to do their jobs.arrow_forwardThe movement of energy between living organisms is a matter of atoms, molecules and compounds being built into larger molecules or being broke into smaller ones. Reviewing the two equations for energy transference, which one is building energy? 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy --------> C6H12O6 + 6O2 C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energyarrow_forwardLook at the glycolysis pathway (Figure 22.3). With what type of reactions are kinase enzymes usually associated?arrow_forward
- Where would you expect to find more mitochondria –in a skin cell or in a muscle cell? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardUse the lock and key analogy to explain why excessively acidic body fluids could destroy enzyme function.arrow_forwardWhen you exercise, your muscles are using ATP to do the movements. Thus, the cell is doing cellular respiration in order to replace the ATP it has used. A) Draw a series of diagrams showing the energy transfers that occur during exercise (include: ATP, muscle, heat, cell respiration, glucose). B) When we exercise, we produce a lot of heat, to cool us down, our body produces sweat. According to the laws of thermodynamics, where is the heat coming from? C) When we exercise to lose weight, where is that mass going (do we sweat it out, it turns into heat, becomes digestive waste, how do we eliminate it?)?arrow_forward
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