Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 24PQ
A block is placed on top of a vertical spring, and the spring compresses. Figure P8.24 depicts a moment in time when the spring is compressed by an amount h.
- a. To calculate the change in the gravitational and elastic potential energies, what must be included in the system?
- b. Find an expression for the change in the system’s potential energy in terms of the parameters shown in Figure P8.24.
- c. If m = 0.865 kg and k = 125 N/m, find the change in the system’s potential energy when the block’s displacement is h = 0.0650 m, relative to its initial position.
FIGURE P8.24
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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- A block is attached to a spring, and the block makes contact with a frictionless surface. Sketch a graph of the potential energy of the blockspring system as a function of position along with the corresponding system as in Figure 8.16 (page 224). Use this sketch to show how the block can move to the left from a positive position to a negative position and decrease the elastic potential energy of the system.arrow_forwardEstimate the kinetic energy of the following: a. An ant walking across the kitchen floor b. A baseball thrown by a professional pitcher c. A car on the highway d. A large truck on the highwayarrow_forwardA block is hung from a vertical spring. The spring stretches (h = 0.0650 m) as shown for a particular instant in time in Figure P8.26. Consider the Earth, spring, and block to be in the system. If m = 0.865 kg and k = 125 N/m, find the change in the systems potential energy between the two times depicted in the figure. FIGURE P8.26arrow_forward
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