EBK C HOW TO PROGRAM
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133964639
Author: Deitel
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.11E
(Bubble Sort) The bubble sort presented in Fig. 6.15 is inefficient for large arrays. Make the following simple modifications to improve its performance.
- After the first pass, the largest number is guaranteed to be ¡n the highest-numbered element of the array; after the second pass, the two highest numbers are “in place,” and so on. Instead of making nine comparisons on every pass, modify the bubble sort to make eight comparisons on the second pass, seven on the third pass and so on.
- The data in the array may already be in the proper or near-proper order, so why make nine passes if fewer will suffice? Modify the sort to check at the end of each pass whether any swaps have been made. If none has been made, then the data must already be in the proper order, so the
program should terminate. If swaps have been made, then at least one more pass is needed.
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(Bubble Sort) Implement the bubble sort—another simple, yet inefficient, sorting technique. It’s called bubble sort or sinking sort because smaller values gradually “bubble” their way to the top of the array (i.e., toward the first element) like air bubbles rising in water, while the larger values sink to the bottom (end) of the array. The technique uses nested loops to make several passes through the array. Each pass compares successive overlapping pairs of elements (i.e., elements 0 and 1, 1 and 2, 2 and 3, etc.). If a pair is in increasing order (or the values are equal), the bubble sort leaves the values as they are. If a pair is in decreasing order, the bubble sort swaps their values in the array.
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(Recursive Selection Sort) A selection sort searches an array looking for the smallest elementin the array. When that element is found, it’s swapped with the first element of the array. The process is then repeated for the subarray, beginning with the second element. Each pass of the arrayresults in one element being placed in its proper location. This sort requires processing capabilitiessimilar to those of the bubble sort—for an array of n elements, n – 1 passes must be made, and foreach subarray, n – 1 comparisons must be made to find the smallest value. When the subarray beingprocessed contains one element, the array is sorted. Write a recursive function selectionSort toperform this algorithm
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK C HOW TO PROGRAM
Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks in each of the following: C...Ch. 6 - State which of the following are true and which...Ch. 6 - Write statements to accomplish each of the...Ch. 6 - Consider a 2-by-5 integer array t. Write a...Ch. 6 - (Sales Commissions) Use a one-dimensional array to...Ch. 6 - (Bubble Sort) The bubble sort presented in Fig....Ch. 6 - Write loops that perform each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.13ECh. 6 - (Mean, Median and Mode Program Modifications)...Ch. 6 - (Duplicate Elimination) Use a one-dimensional...
Ch. 6 - Label the elements of 3-by-5 two-dimensional array...Ch. 6 - What does the following program do?Ch. 6 - What does the following program do?Ch. 6 - (Dice Rolling) Write a program that simulates the...Ch. 6 - (Game of Craps) Write a program that runs 1000...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.21ECh. 6 - (Total Sales) Use a two-dimensional array to solve...Ch. 6 - (Turtle Graphics) The Logo language made the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24ECh. 6 - (Knights Tour: Brute-Force Approaches) In Exercise...Ch. 6 - (Eight Queens) Another puzzler for chess buffs is...Ch. 6 - (Eight Queens: Brute-Force Approaches) In this...Ch. 6 - (Duplicate Elimination) In Chapter 12, we explore...Ch. 6 - (Knights Tour: Closed Tour Test) In the Knights...Ch. 6 - (The Sieve of Eratosthenes) A prime integer is any...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.31RECh. 6 - (Linear Search) Modify the program of Fig. 6.18 to...Ch. 6 - (Binary Search) Modify the program of Fig. 6.19 to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.35RECh. 6 - Prob. 6.36RECh. 6 - Prob. 6.37RE
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