FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING>IC<
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119344988
Author: Kimmel
Publisher: WILEY C
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.11EYCT
To determine
Inventory fraud: It refers to an illegal practice committed by the company or its employees that involves the manipulation of reported inventories and its related accounts such as sales and sales returns and allowances to mislead the users of financial information.
To prepare: a short explanation of the nature of the inventory fraud by Corporation LF and Corporation MK.
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Some of the largest business frauds ever perpetrated have involved the misstatement of inventory. Two classics were at Leslie Fay and McKesson Corporation. Feel free to check them out to get a feel for the impact that it has. There is considerable information regarding inventory frauds available on the Internet. Search for information about another instance of inventory fraud at any other company, and prepare an explanation of the nature of the inventory fraud.
You are a fraud examiner and have been hired by Blackman Company to carry out an investigation. Blackman is a beverage company that has experienced increased shipments of beverages but no increase in revenue. Management suspects that inventory is being shipped to unknown places or is being stolen.How would you use invigilation to help you determine whether inventory is being stolen or shipped to unknown locations? Briefly explain how you would carry out this investigative procedure.
18.During an audit of a retail company, Lily, newly hired internal auditor, found a scheme in which the warehouse manager and a purchasing staff diverted approximately Php2 million worth of goods to an outside warehouse, the sold the goods to third parties. The fraud was not found earlier by the internal audit team since the warehouse manager updated the perpetual inventory records and then forwarded receiving reports to the accounts payable department for processing.
Which of the following procedures did Lily perform which would have most likely led to the discovery of the missing materials and the fraud?
Group of answer choices
Random sampling of receiving reports and tracing to the recording in the perpetual inventory records.
Selecting a random sample of purchase orders and trace to receiving reports and to the records in the accounts payable department.
Performance of physical inventory count, then reconciliation of the amounts with the perpetual inventory records.
Random…
Chapter 6 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING>IC<
Ch. 6 - The key to successful business operations is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2QCh. 6 - What is just-in-time inventory management? What...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4QCh. 6 - Prob. 5QCh. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCh. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - What is the major advantage and major disadvantage...Ch. 6 - The selection of an inventory cost flow method is...
Ch. 6 - Which assumed inventory cost flow method: (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12QCh. 6 - Prob. 13QCh. 6 - Prob. 14QCh. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Why is it inappropriate for a company to include...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - When perpetual inventory records are kept, the...Ch. 6 - How does the average-cost method of inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.2BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.4BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.5BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.6BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.7BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.8BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.9BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.10BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.11BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.1DIECh. 6 - Prob. 6.2DIECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3ADIECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3BDIECh. 6 - Prob. 6.1ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.2ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.4ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.6ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.7ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.8ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.9ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.10ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.11ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.12ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.13ECh. 6 - Inventory data for Jeters Company are presented in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.15ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.16ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.17ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.1APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1CACRCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4EYCTCh. 6 - The July 15, 2010, edition of CFO.com contains an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.11EYCTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1IFRSCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2IFRSCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3IFRS
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- 27. Lily, an auditor for a major retail company, suspects that inventory fraud is occurring at three stores which have high costs of goods sold. Which of the following audit activities would provide the most persuasive evidence that fraud is occurring? Group of answer choices Use an integrated test facility (ITF) to compare individual sales transactions with test transactions submitted through the ITF and investigate all differences. Select a sample of individual store prices and compare them with the sales entered on the cash register for the same items. Interview the three individual store managers to determine if their explanations about the observed differences are the same, and then compare their explanations to that of the section manager. Schedule a surprise inventory audit to include a physical inventory and investigate areas of inventory shrinkage.arrow_forwardAs the lead accountant for a small company, you notice that inventory purchases from a certain vendor have increased dramatically over the past few months, whereas purchases from all other vendors have decreased. You suspect that something may not be right and that there may be a fraudulent relationship between someone in your company and the vendor that is getting increased business. question: Which theft act investigative method would you use to investigate your suspicions? state evidences that you to support suspicions.arrow_forwardFraud refers to any intentional act to achieve gain, usually monetary. Committing a fraud isunethical and resulting in bad consequences, not just to the perpetrator, but also others (e.g.shareholders, workers etc.). Several example of fraud scenario are listed as follows:i). Store manager misused company’s car for personal purpose because he is the onlyperson that monitor the movement and usage of the car.ii). The accountant and the store keeper of AAA Enterprise co-operate in stealing thecompany’s inventory and they gain a lot of money from it.iii). The Chief Financial officer (CFO) of ABC Sdn Bhd had reported over $700,000 fakeearnings because he wants to achieve sales target.iv). XYZ Sdn Bhd booked revenues earlier than it should have because it was at risk ofmissing analyst estimates.Required;a. Identify the type of fraud committed in the scenario i). to iv). b. Based on the fraud triangle (i.e. pressure, opportunity and rationalization), identify thecause of fraud happen in the…arrow_forward
- The following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Gateway. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. On September 21, 2000, Gateway's sales representative sent an e-mail to the consumer leasing company confirming that the consumer leasing company would issue a purchase order for $16.5 million of PCs, for which it would receive a 5% discount, that the consumer leasing company would be billed by September 30, 2000 and would take the PCs by October 31, 2000.arrow_forwardWhich of the following procedures would best prevent or detect the theft of valuable items from an inventory that consists of hundreds of different items selling for $1 to $10 and a few items selling for hundreds of dollars?a. Maintain a perpetual inventory of only the more valuable items with frequent periodic verification of the accuracy of the perpetual inventory record.b. Have an independent accounting firm prepare an internal control report on the effectiveness of the controls over inventory.c. Have separate warehouse space for the more valuable items with frequent periodic physical counts and comparison to perpetual inventory records.d. Require a manager’s signature for the removal of any inventory item with a value of morethan $50.arrow_forwardWhen in an examination of a retail firm, Lily, a recently recruited internal auditor, discovered a plan in which the warehouse manager and a buying staff moved around Php2 million worth of products to an outside warehouse, where they were sold to third parties. Because the warehouse manager changed the perpetual inventory records and subsequently transmitted receiving reports to the accounts payable department for processing, the fraud was not discovered earlier by the internal audit team. Which one of the following steps did Lily follow that resulted in the discovery of the missing materials and the fraud? Group of answer choicesRandom sampling of receiving reports and tracing to the recording in the perpetual inventory records.Selecting a random sample of purchase orders and trace to receiving reports and to the records in the accounts payable department.Performance of physical inventory count, then reconciliation of the amounts with the perpetual inventory…arrow_forward
- The company XYZ suffers from numerous weaknesses in its internal control system. For each the below situations, you are required to identify the anomaly/risk related to this system and propose eventual solutions. The financial department issues one copy of the sales bill that is shipped to the customer with the company The inventory custodian is the person who deliver the merchandise to the The person who keep the checks (issued and received) is the same who have access to the company accounting system. A has now 9 years experience in the company. He is responsible to keep cash and checks. Since he joining XYZ , he has not claim any vacation. The financial manager prepares the checks for the company suppliers and receive the merchandises ordered by the The company XYZ has recently installed an ERP system to manage all its activities . Different staff have access to this system. Mr X is working…arrow_forwardThe fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud.A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. RationalizationIdentify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations. A worker sees other employees regularly take inventory for personal use.arrow_forwardBaker, an employee of ABC Corporation, had complete control of the purchasing function for his department. Baker authorized the purchase of several thousand dollars’ worth of supplies which were unnecessary to ABC. Baker used these supplies to make improvements to his home. This is an example of what kind of fraud? a. Check tampering b. Theft of inventory c. Personal purchases with company funds d. Misuse of company assetsarrow_forward
- 28. Which of the following would be a red flag that internal auditors should look at for the possibility of inventory fraud?I. The controller has assumed responsibility for approving all payments to certain vendors.II. The controller has continuously delayed installation of a new accounts payable system, despite a corporate directive to implement it.III. Sales commissions are not consistent with the organization's increased levels of sales.IV. Payments to vendors are supported by copies of receiving memos, rather than originals. Group of answer choices I and II only II and III only I, II, and IV only I, II, III, and IV I, III, and IV onlyarrow_forwardWhat internal control procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats? a. Theft of goods by the shipping dock workers, who claim that the inventory shortages reflect errors in the inventory records.b. Posting the sales amount to the wrong customer account because a customer account number was incorrectly keyed into the system .c. Making a credit sale to a customer who is already four months behind in making payments on his account. d. Authorizing a credit memo for a sales return when the goods were never actually returned. e. Writing off a customer’s accounts receivable balance as uncollectible to conceal the theft of subsequent cash payments from that customer. f. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back ordering of some items .g. Lost sales because of stockouts of several products for which the computer records indicated there was adequate quantity on hand. h. A sales clerk sold a $7,000 wide-screen TV…arrow_forward2. FRAUD SCHEME - PURCHASING AGENT A purchasing agent for a large hardware retailer has sole discretion in selecting vendors for the parts and supplies sold by the company. The agent directs a disproportionate number of purchase orders to a supply company owned by the agent’s brother- in-law, which charges above-market prices for its products. The agent’s relationship with the supplier is unknown to his employer. Required What type of fraud is this, and what controls can be implemented to prevent or detect the fraud?arrow_forward
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