Concept explainers
Ever since he was a kid, Carl Montague wanted to be a pro football player. When that didn’t work out, he found another way to channel his natural competitive spirit: He bought a small auto parts store in Kentucky that was deep in red ink (negative earnings). At the end of the year, he created “ghost” inventory by recording fake inventory purchases. He offset these transactions by “adjustments” to Cost of Goods Sold, thereby boosting profit and strengthening the
Requirements
1. Name several parties that could have been hurt by the actions of Carl Montague.
2. What kind of adjustment to Cost of Goods Sold (debit or credit) would have the effect of boosting earnings?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
HORNGREN'S FIN.+...V.1(LL)-W/ACCESS >C<
- You are an accounting student at Berkeley College and will not graduate for another year. But because of your excellent grades so far, you have been able to land a job in the purchasing department of a retailer. One of the purchasing agents in your company is negotiating for the receipt of a very large order of uninsured goods from a supplier. The purchasing agent is able to get a better deal on the goods if they are shipped FOB shipping point rather than FOB destination. The agent doesn’t know the difference between these two concepts. He also doesn’t understand why choosing one over the other should make any difference to the company. As a student of accounting at Berkeley College, you know well the difference between these 2 concepts and you know why one would be a better choice over the other in the case of uninsured goods. Please explain these two concepts in this discussion and tell the purchasing agent which shipping method is preferable and why.arrow_forwardBig Tractor, Inc.'s best salesperson is Misty Hammond. Hammond's largest sales have been to Farmer's Cooperative, a customer she brought to the company. Another salesperson, Bob Blanchette has been told in confidence by his cousin (an employee of Farmer's Cooperative) that Farmer's Cooperative is experiencing financial difficulties and may not be able to pay Big Tractor Inc. what is owed. Both Hammond and Blanchette are being considered for a promotion to a new sales manager position. What are the ethical considerations that Bob Blanchette faces? What alternatives do you think he has?arrow_forwardIn early 2008, Doc and Lyn McGee formed the McGee Cake Company. Doc did all the baking, and Lyn handled marketing and distribution. Because of increased sales, Doc left his other job, and Lyn followed shortly. The company hired additional workers to meet demand, but the fast growth led to cash-flow and capacity problems. Doc and Lyn approached a local bank for short-term financial help. What is the nature of the financial problem that Doc and Lyn are facing?arrow_forward
- Electronics, Inc. is a high-volume, wholesale merchandising company. Most of its inventory turns over four or five times a year. The company has had 50 units of a particular band of computers on hand for over a year. These computers have not sold and probably will not sell unless they are discounted 60 to 70%. The accountant is carrying them on the books at cost and intends to recognize the loss when they are sold. This way, she can avoid a significant write-down in inventory on the current year's financial statements. Is the accountant correct in her treatment of the inventory? Why or why not? can you help me explain this?arrow_forwardLorenzo, the owner of a local poster shop, comes to you for help. While his shop has been breaking even for the past two years, it has not been able to generate a profit. For him to keep the shop open, he needs to earn at least $12,000 in operating income next year. You agree to help Lorenzo and ask him for some current information about his products' selling price and costs. You tell him you will work through some possible scenarios that might involve changing his sales price to generate the number of units sold needed to reach his target profit. Lorenzo shares the following information with you as you ponder different scenarios to help your client. Selling price $7.50 Cost for paper, per unit $0.70 Cost for printing, per unit $1.10 Cost for film, per unit $0.60 Staff salaries $48,000.00 Other operating costs $12,120.00 Using Lorenzo's data and proper Excel formulas, first, plan to get an understanding of Lorenzo's financial situation based on breakeven. Then look at…arrow_forwardThe auditor worked for this client for years. But before accepting or continuing with the client, What are the reasons the auditor or audit firm should or should not retain this existing client this time around using the information below about the client? What risks could the client, its business, and its environment pose to the auditor or audit firm? The client: Although client cash flows have been stable, the disruption caused by the 2020 global pandemic made it difficult for retail lessors to pay their rent on time. Due to the company's tenant-friendly approach, retail clients were allowed to renegotiate their lease and temporarily pause rent payments between June 2020 and July 2021, shifting those payments to the last 12 months. Most of these leases will expire in the next two years, including all retail companies unable to pay their rent. However, they estimate that they will receive all the lost cash flow from these tenants within a couple of years. Currently, the company is a…arrow_forward
- Two years ago the manager of a large department store purchased new bar code scanners costing $39,000. A salesperson recently tried to sell the manager a new computer-integrated checkout system for the store. Thenew system would save the store a substantial amount of money each year. The recently purchased scanners could be sold in the secondhand market for $19,000. The store manager refused to listen to the salesperson,saying, “I just bought those scanners. I can’t get rid of them until I get my money’s worth out of them.” (a) What type of cost is the cost of purchasing the old bar code scanners? (b) What common behavioral tendencyis the manager exhibiting?arrow_forwardWidget Corporation is the manufacturer of many popular children’s toys but have seen a great decrease in sales and the board of directors is worried that the business may no longer be viable. The board decides to aggressively sue other toy manufacturers that have likely been infringing on Widget’s intellectual property, enter into a joint venture with a another company to build a new factory to reduce costs, and make large and notable donations to children hospitals as part of a PR campaign to raise the corporation's image. Additionally, the board decides to start manufacturing medical equipment to make up for the projected shortfalls in budget, even though the corporation was formed to make toys. Some shareholders are upset and sue the board of directors. b) Would the ultra vires doctrine play a role in the shareholders suit again the board? Why or why not?arrow_forward"Dennis Jones, an old college friend, contacted you last week. Dennis owns several car washes, and he believes that financial statement fraud may be occurring. (He pays each car wash manager a bonus if a certain level of profits is earned and is worried that some managers are overstating profits to earn a higher bonus.)Dennisiscomingovertoday to see whether you can help him determine if his suspicions are valid. He is bringing along the financial statements for each car wash (income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements) for the last five years.1.What kind of financial statement analysis could you perform to help Dennis detect possible fraud?"arrow_forward
- Business Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:Cengage