Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.39BE
To determine
To Compute: The gross profit percentage and inventory turnover for RW Company under First in First out (FIFO) and Last in First out LIFO.
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(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Accounting records for Allegheny Corporation yield the followingdata for the year ended June 30, 2018:Inventory, June 30, 2017.......................................................................... $ 13,000Purchases of inventory (on account)......................................................... 53,000Sales of inventory—82% on account; 18% for cash (cost $46,000).........Inventory at FIFO, June 30, 2018 ............................................................73,00020,000Requirements1. Journalize Allegheny’s inventory transactions for the year under the perpetual system.2. Report ending inventory, sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit on the appropriatefinancial statement
(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Accounting records for Jubilee Corporation yield the following datafor the year ended June 30, 2018 (assume sales returns are non-existent):Inventory, June 30, 2017.......................................................................... $ 7,000Purchases of inventory (on account)......................................................... 61,000Sales of inventory—77% on account; 23% for cash (cost $49,000).........Inventory at FIFO, June 30, 2018 ............................................................100,00019,000Requirements1. Journalize Jubilee’s inventory transactions for the year under the perpetual system.2. Report ending inventory, sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit on the appropriatefinancial statement.
(Learning Objective 2: Apply various inventory costing methods) A Gold MedalSports outlet store began August 2018 with 42 pairs of running shoes that cost the store $31each. The sales price of these shoes was $63. During August, the store completed these inventory transactions:Units Unit CostSale ............. 16 $319 Purchase...... 81 33$6313 Sale ............. 26 31 63Sale ............. 33 6422 Sale ............. 36 33 6429 Purchase...... 18 35Aug 218 13Unit Sales PriceRequirements1. The preceding data are taken from the store’s perpetual inventory records. Which costmethod does the store use? Explain how you arrived at your answer.2. Determine the store’s cost of goods sold for August. Also compute gross profit for August.3. What is the cost of the store’s August 31 inventory of running shoes?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 6 - Ravenna Candles recently purchased candleholders...Ch. 6 - Which inventory system maintains a running record...Ch. 6 - How is cost of goods sold classified in the...Ch. 6 - Snyders total cost of goods available for sale...Ch. 6 - Snyders cost of goods sold using the average-cost...Ch. 6 - Snyders ending inventory using the FIFO method...Ch. 6 - Snyders cost of goods sold using the LIFO method...Ch. 6 - Which U.S. GAAP principle or rule would apply if...Ch. 6 - Corrigan Corporation had beginning inventory of...Ch. 6 - Corrigans gross profit for the period is a.79,000....
Ch. 6 - What is Corrigans gross profit percentage (rounded...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12QCCh. 6 - A companys beginning inventory is 150,000, its net...Ch. 6 - An understatement of ending inventory by 2 million...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1ECCh. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average-cost,...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare income tax effects...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average-cost...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the FIFO method)...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the LIFO method)...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare income, tax, and...Ch. 6 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Apply the...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 4: Compute ratio data to...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 5: Estimate ending inventory...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 6: Analyze the effect of an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.14SCh. 6 - LO 1,2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 1,2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare ending...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare the tax advantage...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19AECh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare ending...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare gross...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22AECh. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Compute cost of goods...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24AECh. 6 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate...Ch. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - LO 6 (Learning Objective 6: Analyze the effect of...Ch. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.32BECh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.34BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.35BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.36BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.37BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.38BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.39BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.40BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.41BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.42BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.43QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.45QCh. 6 - The word market as used in the lower of cost or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.47QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49QCh. 6 - In a period of rising prices, a.cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.51QCh. 6 - The following data come from the inventory records...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.53QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59QCh. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61APCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare various...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.64APCh. 6 - (Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate gross...Ch. 6 - LO 4, 5 (Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.67APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69BPCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply various...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.71BPCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare various...Ch. 6 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Explain GAAP and apply...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.74BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75BPCh. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.77BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.81CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82SCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83DCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85EICCh. 6 - Prob. 1FFCh. 6 - Prob. 1FA
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- (Learning Objective 2: Calculate purchases by analyzing inventory account activity)On Willow Grove Department Stores’ most recent balance sheet, the balance of its inventory at the beginning of the year was $12,000. At the end of the year, the inventory balancewas $14,500. During that year, its cost of goods sold was $55,000. All purchases of inventorythroughout the year were on account. What was the total of Willow Grove’s purchases duringthe year?arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross profit; estimate inventory using the grossprofit method) Cleveland Company, a camera store, lost some inventory in a fire on October15. To file an insurance claim, the company must estimate its October 15 inventory using thegross profit method. For the past two years, Cleveland Company’s gross profit has averaged41% of net sales. Its inventory records reveal the following data:Inventory, October 1................ $ 57,700Transactions October 1–15:Purchases ................................. 490,800Purchase discounts................... 17,000Purchase returns....................... 70,900Sales......................................... 660,000Requirements1. Estimate the cost of the lost inventory using the gross profit method.2. Prepare the income statement for October 1 to October 15 for this product through grossprofit. Show the detailed computations of cost of goods sold in a separate schedule.arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) Navy Surplus beganJuly 2018 with 80 stoves that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826July 6 90 stoves @ $20100 stoves @ $2530 stoves @ $30= $1,800= 2,500= 900The company sold 250 stoves, and at July 31, the ending inventory consisted of 50 stoves. Thesales price of each stove was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for July under the averagecost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to two decimalplaces, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the Navy Surplus income statement for July. Report gross profit. Operating expensestotaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income tax rate is 40%.arrow_forward
- (Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) SWAT Surplus beganMarch 2018 with 100 tents that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826Mar 6 110 tents @ $20120 tents @ $2540 tents @ $30= $2,200= 3,000= 1,200The company sold 318 tents, and at March 31, the ending inventory consisted of 52 tents. Thesales price of each tent was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for March under theaverage-cost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to twodecimal places, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the SWAT Surplus income statement for March. Report gross profit. Operatingexpenses totaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income taxrate is 36%.arrow_forwardLearning Objective 2: Compare ending inventory and cost of goods sold—FIFOvs. LIFO) Paulson’s specializes in sound equipment. Company records indicate the followingdata for a line of speakers:Unit Cost$4964JunDate12713ItemBalance...................Purchase.................Sale ........................Sale ........................Quantity18376Sale Price$115103Requirements1. Determine the amounts that Paulson’s should report for cost of goods sold and endinginventory two ways:a. FIFOb. LIFO2. Paulson’s uses the FIFO method. Prepare the company’s income statement for the monthended June 30, 2018, reporting gross profit. Operating expenses totaled $340, and theincome tax rate was 35%.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Spear Corporation’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at May 31:May 1 Beginning inventory ............... 10 units @ $160 = $1,60015 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 161 = 80526 Purchase................................. 14 units @ 170 = 2,380At May 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Spear Corporation underthe perpetual system:1. Total May purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total May sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was $560per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Spear uses the FIFO inventory method.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Spear earn for the month ending May 31? Whatis the FIFO cost of Spear Corporation’s ending inventory?arrow_forward
- (Learning Objective 3: Explain GAAP and apply the lower-of-cost-or-market ruleto inventories) Anderson Trade Mart has recently had lackluster sales. The rate of inventoryturnover has dropped, and the merchandise is gathering dust. At the same time, competitionhas forced Anderson’s suppliers to lower the prices that Anderson will pay when it replacesits inventory. It is now December 31, 2018, and the net realizable value of Anderson’s endinginventory is $55,000 below what the company actually paid for the goods, which was $265,000.Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the Cost of Goods Sold account has a balanceof $820,000.a. What accounting action should Anderson take in this situation?b. Give any journal entry required.c. At what amount should the company report Inventory on the balance sheet?d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the incomestatement?e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situationarrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare gross profit—FIFO vs. LIFO—falling prices)Suppose a Target store in Chicago, Illinois, ended November 2018 with 500,000 units of merchandise that cost $8.00 each. Suppose the store then sold 110,000 units for $960,000 duringDecember. Further, assume the store made two large purchases during December as follows:Dec 8 35,000 units @ $6.10 = $213,50028 50,000 units @ $5.20 = $260,000Requirements1. Calculate the store’s gross profit under FIFO and LIFO at December 31.2. What caused the FIFO and LIFO gross profit figures to differ?arrow_forwardApply mathematical skills around cost structures and appropriate equations to answer the following, inclusive of all associated workings to maximise marks: The inventory value for the financial statements of Zyon for the year ended 31st Oct 2022 was based on an inventory count on 3rd Nov 2022, which gave a total inventory value of $836,200.Between 31st Oct and 3rd Nov, the following transactions took place:Purchases of goods $8,600. Sales of goods (profit margin 35% on sales $14,000). Goods returned by Zyon to supplier $878. What adjusted figure should be included in the financial statements for inventories at 31st Oct 2022 to nearest hundred?arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Company’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Company’s ending inventory?arrow_forwardLearning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…arrow_forward(Learning Objective 7: Calculate return on assets) Hometown Supply Companyreported the following information in its comparative financial statements for the fiscal yearended January 31, 2018:January 31,2018January 31,2017Net sales....................................Net earnings..............................Average total assets...................$84,000$ 4,200$70,000$82,600$ 4,050$69,450Requirements1. Compute the net profit margin ratio for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did itimprove or worsen in 2018?2. Compute asset turnover for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improve orworsen in 2018?3. Compute return on assets for the years ended January 31, 2018, and 2017. Did it improveor worsen in 2018? Which component—net profit margin ratio or asset turnover—wasmostly responsible for the change in the company’s return on assets?arrow_forward
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Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
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