Interpretation:
The table is to be completed by writing the chemical formulas for each of the compounds. The name of each compound is to be stated with the help of stock system name.
Concept introduction:
The compound which is composed of a nonmetal and a metal is known as the binary ionic compound. The overall charge of such compounds is neutral because the oppositely charged metal cations and nonmetal anions are bonded to each other.
In the chemical formula of binary compounds, the cation is present before the anion.
Answer to Problem 63E
The complete table is shown below.
IONS | chloride ion | sulfide ion | phosphide ion |
copper (I) ion | Copper (I) chloride |
Copper (I) sulfide |
Copper (I) phosphide |
cobalt(III) ion | Cobalt(III) chloride |
Cobalt(III) sulfide |
Cobalt(III) phosphide |
lead(IV) ion | Lead(IV) chloride |
Lead(IV) sulfide |
Lead(IV) phosphide |
Explanation of Solution
The stock system name is used to provide a proper naming to an ionic compound. According to this system of naming, the cation of the binary ionic compound is named as the same as atom and the anions of the compound ends with suffix -ide. The charge which is present over the metal cation is written in roman number inside the parentheses.
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of cooper ion and chloride ion is copper (I) chloride. It contains positively charged copper ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of copper ion and sulfide ion is copper (I) sulfide. It contains positively charged copper ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of copper ion and phosphide ion is copper (I) phosphide. It contains positively charged copper ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of cobalt ion and chloride ion is cobalt (III) chloride. It contains positively charged cobalt ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of cobalt ion and sulfide ion is cobalt (III) sulfide. It contains positively charged cobalt ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of cobalt ion and phosphide ion is cobalt (III) phosphide. It contains positively charged cobalt ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of lead ion and chloride ion is lead (IV) chloride. It contains positively charged lead ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of lead ion and sulfide ion is lead (IV) sulfide. It contains positively charged lead ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of lead ion and phosphide ion is lead (IV) phosphide. It contains positively charged lead ion,
The complete table is shown below.
IONS | chloride ion | sulfide ion | phosphide ion |
copper (I) ion | Copper (I) chloride |
Copper (I) sulfide |
Copper (I) phosphide |
cobalt(III) ion | Cobalt(III) chloride |
Cobalt(III) sulfide |
Cobalt(III) phosphide |
lead(IV) ion | Lead(IV) chloride |
Lead(IV) sulfide |
Lead(IV) phosphide |
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Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
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