Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259307959
Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.4BP
1.
To determine
To compute: The Total cost of the entire inventory.
2.
To determine
The amount of ending inventory using lower-of-cost-or-market value method.
3.
To determine
To record: the
4.
To determine
To discuss: the financial statement effects using LCM.
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H7.
For the same transactions, why does the weighted-average cost method provide different value for ending inventory and COGS depending on whether the periodic or perpetual inventory system is used?
Select one: a. Perpetual inventory calculates and assigns costs as items are sold, while periodic inventory calculates and assigns costs at the end of the period.
b. Perpetual inventory calculates and assigns costs at the end of the period, while periodic inventory calculates and assigns costs as items are sold.
c. Perpetual inventory counts all the purchases for the month first before calculating the average cost, while periodic calculates the average cost after every transaction.
d. Perpetual inventory and periodic inventory will not provide different values using
Explain also wrong options and explain with details
The following information is for Lawrence Company, who uses the LIFO method:
NRV Minus
Net
Normal
Realizable
Replacement
Item
Cost
Profit
Value
Cost
a
$ 3.40
$ 2.79
$ 4.14
$ 4.65
b
36.00
28.80
32.40
27.60
c
2.40
1.32
1.56
1.94
d
6.00
5.55
6.15
6.30
e
24.00
20.40
22.80
21.00
f
13.35
10.55
12.30
12.90
Required:1.) Determine the lower of cost or market for each inventory item.
2.) Now assume instead that the company uses FIFO and the inventory is valued using the LCNRV rule, determine the value of each inventory item.
Ivanhoe Inc. has the following information related to an item in its ending inventory. Packit (Product # 874) has a cost of $93, a replacement cost of $81, a net realizable value of $87, and a normal profit margin of $5. What is the final lower-of-cost-or-market inventory value for Packit?
$82.
$87.
$93.
$81.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 6 - 1.What is inventory? Where in the financial...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - What is the difference among raw materials...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - What is a multiple-step income statement? What...Ch. 6 - Cheryl believes that companies report cost of...Ch. 6 - What are the three primary cost flow assumptions?...Ch. 6 - 9.Which cost flow assumption generally results in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - 12.Explain how LIFO generally results in lower...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13RQCh. 6 - Explain how freight charges, purchase returns, and...Ch. 6 - Explain the method of reporting inventory at lower...Ch. 6 - 16.How is cost of inventory determined? How is net...Ch. 6 - 17.Describe the entry to adjust from cost to net...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18RQCh. 6 - Prob. 19RQCh. 6 - How is gross profit calculated? What is the gross...Ch. 6 - 21.Explain how the sale of inventory on account is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22RQCh. 6 - Prob. 23RQCh. 6 - Prob. 24RQCh. 6 - Understand terms related to types of companies...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2BECh. 6 - Calculate cost of goods sold (LO62) At the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4BECh. 6 - Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8BECh. 6 - Identify financial statement effects of FIFO and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10BECh. 6 - Record freight charges for inventory using a...Ch. 6 - Record purchase returns of inventory using a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.13BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.14BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.15BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.16BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.17BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.18BECh. 6 - Record purchase returns of inventory using a...Ch. 6 - Refer to the information in BE613, but now assume...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.21BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.22BECh. 6 - Calculate cost of goods sold (LO62) Russell Retail...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3ECh. 6 - Calculate inventory amounts when costs are rising...Ch. 6 - Calculate inventory amounts when costs are...Ch. 6 - Record Inventory transactions using o perpetual...Ch. 6 - Record inventory purchase and purchase return...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.9ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.10ECh. 6 - Record transactions using a perpetual system...Ch. 6 - Record transactions using a perpetual system...Ch. 6 - Calculate inventory using lower of cost and net...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.14ECh. 6 - Calculate cost of goods sold, the inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.16ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.17ECh. 6 - Prob. 6.18ECh. 6 - Record inventory purchases and sales using a...Ch. 6 - Mulligan Corporation purchases inventory on...Ch. 6 - Complete the accounting cycle using Inventory...Ch. 6 - Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4APCh. 6 - Calculate ending inventory end cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Record transactions using a perpetual system,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8APCh. 6 - Record transactions and prepare a partial income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10APCh. 6 - Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5BPCh. 6 - Record transactions using a perpetual system,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7BPCh. 6 - Use the inventory turnover retio end gross profit...Ch. 6 - Record transactions and prepare a partial income...Ch. 6 - Determine the effects of inventory errors using...Ch. 6 - Great Adventures (This is a continuation of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2APFACh. 6 - Prob. 6.3APFACh. 6 - Comparative Analysis American Eagle Outfitters,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5APECh. 6 - Prob. 6.6APIRCh. 6 - Written Communication You have just been hired as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8APEM
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- Using the following data, how should the inventory be valued under lower of cost or market? Original cost 1,350 Estimated selling price 1,475 Selling expenses 180arrow_forwardUsing the following data, how should the inventory be valued under lower of cost or market? Original cost 1,350 Estimated selling price 1,475 Selling expenses 180arrow_forwardLO2 Under the perpetual system of accounting for inventory, the current merchandise inventory and the cost of goods sold are not determined until the end of the accounting period when a physical inventory is taken.arrow_forward
- ( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under LIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200arrow_forwardLower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO, and its inventory at the end of the year was recorded in the accounting records at $17,800. Due to technological changes in the market, Garcia would be able to replace its inventory for $16,500. Required: 1. Using the lower of cost or market method, what amount should Garcia report for inventory on its balance sheet at the end of the year? 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at the lower of cost or market.arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of goods sold under FIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200arrow_forward
- Applying the lower-of-cost-or-market method to each item of inventory, what should the total inventory value be for the following items? Item Inventory Quantity Cost per Unit Market Value per Unit Total Cost Price Total Market Price Total LCM A 192 $12 $9 $2,304 $1,728 $fill in the blank 1 B 85 15 11 1,275 935 fill in the blank 2 C 57 23 25 1,311 1,425arrow_forwardIf the company had used the FIFO inventory costing method, cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been $ 10,200.00. Management wants a report that shows how changing from FIFO to another method would change net income. Prepare a table showing (1) the amount by which cost of goods sold under LIFO and AVCO is different from the FIFO cost of goods sold and ( 2) the effect on net income when LIFO and AVCO are used instead of FIFO. When costs are rising, what is the effect of the FIFO inventory valuation approach on cost of goods sold, gross profit and net income? Why?arrow_forwardUsing the lower of cost or market, what should the total inventory value be for the following items: Item InventoryQuantity Costper Unit Market Valueper Unit Total CostPrice Total MarketPrice Lower of Cost orMarket A 186 $6 $8 $1,116 $1,488 $fill in the blank 1 B 95 $18 $14 $1,710 $1,330 $fill in the blank 2 C 44 $22 $25 $968 $1,100 $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4arrow_forward
- A. Based on the fundamental principle of IAS2, identify two (2) circumstances where the NRV of inventory might be lower than its cost? B. Storm Inc. had 500 units of Product X at 30 June 2020 in inventory. The product had been purchased at list price of $18 per unit and normally sells for $24 per unit. Additional information relating to the units in inventory: VAT – 10%; wharehousing cost - $0.55 per unit; purchase discount - $0.40 per unit; carriage inwards - $0.60 per unit. Recently , Product X started to deteriorate but can still be sold for $24 per unit, provided that some rectification/re-packaging work is undertaken at a cost of $3 per unit. Required: At what amount would Product X be required to be stated on 30 June 2020? Provide detailed analysis to support your answerarrow_forwardOn the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Apply lower of cost or market to each inventory item as shown in Exhibit below. Item Inventory Quantity Unit Cost Price ($) Unit Market Price ($) MT22 1642 91 88 4WY09 5278 37 44 1GDS 8898 185 172arrow_forward1. How much is the ending inventory in terms of quantity? a. 621 c. 695 b. 471 d. 74 2. How much is the Cost of Goods Sold under weighted average method? a. 3,995 c. 37,525 b. 33,530 d. 3,959 3. How much is the ending inventory FIFO method? a. 33,680 c. 33,677 b. 33,050 d. 33,530arrow_forward
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