Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165950
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 9PA
To determine
The impact of $5 tax on the ticket for match.
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At Fenway Park, home of the Boston Red Sox, seating is limited at 39,000, Hence, the number of tickets issued is fixed at that figure (supply of tickets). Seeing a golden opportunity to raise revenue, the City of Boston levies a per ticket tax of $5 to be paid by each ticket buyer. Boston sports fans, a famously civic-minded lot, dutifully send in the $5 per ticket. Apply this information in terms of what this tells us about the elasticities of supply and demand. Given your analysis of these elasticities, on whom does the tax burden fall....the tickets sellers, the fans or both? Why?
Consider the market for commercial fans. The following graph shows the demand and supply for commercial fans before the government imposes any taxes.
Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively.
Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.
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Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- Suppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.arrow_forwardSuppose the supply curve for cars is more elastic than the demand curve for cars. If the government imposes a tax on car sellers, which party (buyers or sellers) will bear more of the tax burden? How will the tax burden change if the government imposed the tax on car buyers, rather than sellers?arrow_forward
- Seeing a golden opportunity to increase its revenue, assume the City of Boston has decided to levy a per ticket tax of $5, to be paid by the ticket buyer. Boston sports fans, a famously civic-minded lot, dutifully send in the $5 per ticket. Draw a well-labeled graph showing the impact of the tax. On whom does the tax burden fallbuyers, sellers, or both? Why?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation.arrow_forwardRelationship between tax revenues, deadweight loss, and demand elasticity The government is considering levying a tax of $120/unit of either leather jackets or smartphones. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for leather jackets is shown by DL (on the first graph), and the demand for smartphones is shown by Ds (on the second graph) suppose the government taxes leather jackets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (S+tax) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($120 per jacket) on the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for leather jackets. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax.arrow_forward
- The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q* = 0.2 300 – 6P and Q' = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for the long-distance bus rides. In the absence of taxes, the equilibrium price of a ride is $5 and the equilibrium quantity is 10 million rides. Suppose that regulator levies an excise tax on bus service providers. The amount of excise tax equals $2 per ride. What will be consumer’s tax incidence (i.e. extra price increase faced by consumers)? $2 $1 $0 $0.50arrow_forwardHow would I calculate a dead weight loss for a tax of $3 using this graph?arrow_forward
- Suppose that Dean places a $150 value on a new MP-3 player, and Juanita places a $140 value on it. The cost of the MP-3 player is $130. Suppose the government levies a $15 tax on MP-3 players, which raises the price to $145. What is the deadweight loss created by the tax?arrow_forwardIs thinking about levying a per-unit tax of $60 on firms supplying either ski passes or subway tickets. The supply curves for both of the two goods are identical, as given by the following graphs. The demand for ski passes is given by De (on the first graph), and the demand for subway tickets is given by Dr (on the second graph). Suppose the government decides to tax ski passes. The following graph plots the yearly demand and supply for this good. It also plots another supply curve (S+ Tax) shifted upward by the proposed tax amount ($60 per pass). On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for ski passes. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax. PRICE (Dollars per pass) 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 120 110 100 90 60 40 30 20 10 4 Ski Passes Market S+Tax Supply De 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 Tax Revenue Deadweight Lossarrow_forwardSuppose the California legislature passed a sweeping law to lower the number of regulations for building homes such as decreasing the parking requirements and setback requirements. Suppose there is a housing tax. What is the effect of this law on the PES for housing? What effect would this law have on the tax burden for buyers?arrow_forward
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