BIOL:CONCEPT+INVEST.ETEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264154173
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 9WIO
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The conditions under which cells shift from aerobic respiration to fermentation and the habitats where an organism relies totally on fermentation alone.
Introduction:
To carry out their numerous functions, living cells require energy from external sources. Energy from food is converted to ATP energy through
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Under what conditions might your cells shift from aerobic respiration to fermentation? In what habitats might an organism rely solely on fermentation?
For cells that are capable of aerobic cellular respiration and fermentation, such as yeast cells, one pathway may be favored over the other in certain circumstances. Which of the following accurately describes an advantage of the fermentation pathway, when compared to aerobic cellular respiration?
A) Fermentation is quicker because it does not involve glycolysis
B)Fermentation can occur in the absence of oxygen (O2)
C)Fermentation generates a higher amoung of ATP per glucose substrate
D)Fermentation is less costly for the cell because it does not involve enzymes
10.
What is the purpose of respiration? What are the inputs, products, and energy required or gained? How does it differ from fermentation? in other words, how do Glycolysis, Pyruvate dehydrogenase, Kreb cycle, and electron transport chain work and connect to the production of ATP by chemiosmosis? compare that to fermentation.
Chapter 6 Solutions
BIOL:CONCEPT+INVEST.ETEXT
Ch. 6.1 - Why do all organisms need ATP?Ch. 6.1 - What are the three general ways to generate ATP...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.2 - What occurs in each of the three stages of...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.6 - How does the actual ATP yield compare to the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.9 - Why must the first metabolic pathways have been...Ch. 6.9 - What is the evidence that photosynthesis may have...Ch. 6.10 - What hypothesis were the researchers testing, and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Which of the following best describes aerobic...Ch. 6 - Which stage in cellular respiration produces the...Ch. 6 - What is the role of ATP synthase? a. It uses ATP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - What is endosymbiosis? a. A type of fermentation...Ch. 6 - Respiration contains the Latin word root spiro,...Ch. 6 - All steps of cellular respiration are closely...Ch. 6 - How might a mitochondrion's double membrane make...Ch. 6 - Health-food stores sell a product called pyruvate...Ch. 6 - At what point does O2 enter the energy pathways of...Ch. 6 - Describe the energy pathways that are available...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 6 - Describe how aerobic respiration occurs in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 6 - Explain the fact that species as diverse as humans...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 1PITCh. 6 - Prob. 2PITCh. 6 - Prob. 3PITCh. 6 - Where would fermentation, anaerobic respiration,...
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- Indicate whether the statement is true for aerobic respiration, photosynthesis or both: The transfer of electrons via redox reactions is coupled to the movement of protons from one side of the membrane to the other a)Aerobic Respiration b)Photosynthesis c)Botharrow_forwardWhich of these process is a common step that happens before both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration? A) citric acid (Krebs) cycle B) glycolylcle C) electron transport chain D) All of the abovearrow_forwardDefine the following, and clarify the differences between them A) Fermentation B) Aerobic respiration C) Anaerobic respirationarrow_forward
- The true statement is A) O Fermentation is anaerobic respiration B) O The oxygen you inhale is ultimately converted to water C) O Glucose is reduced during glycolysis to form pyruvate. D) OA +AG metabolic process is one that could be linked to ATP formation. E) O None of A-D is true.arrow_forwardWhich of the statements about alcohol producing fermentation is FALSE? a) Lactic acid may be produced as a byproduct b) It produces CO2 c) It allows the cell to continue producing ATP when oxygen is low d) It generates more ATP than aerobic respirationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE about termentation? O a. Alcohol fermentation is the kind of fermentation that occurs in human muscle cells O b. In lactic acid fermentation NADH donates hydrogen and becomes NAD+ which is reused by glycolysis O c. Fermentation begins at the end of glycolysis so the substrate for fermentation is glucose O d. Fermentation is an aerobic process which means it does not use oxygen O e. The reactants of alcoholic fermentation are yeast, sugar, and CO2arrow_forward
- What are two advantages of aerobic respiration overanaerobic fermentation?arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true for aerobic respiration, photosynthesis or both: ATP Synthase converts potential energy to chemical energy to synthesize ATP, and is powered by an electrochemical proton (H+) gradient a)Aerobic Respiration b)Photosynthesis c)Botharrow_forwardWhat is the fate of pyruvic acid in an organism that uses aerobic respiration? Question 2 options: A) It is reduced to lactic acid B) It reacts with oxaloacetate to form citrate C) It is catabolized in glycolysis D) It is converted into acetyl CoAarrow_forward
- An important reaction that must occur in both fermentation and aerobic cellular respiration is A) the reduction of NADH to NAD+. B) the reduction of FAD+ to FADH2. C) the oxidation of NADH to NAD+.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the statement is true for aerobic respiration, photosynthesis or both: NADH is oxidized to NAD+ at complex I a)Aerobic Respiration b)Photosynthesis c)Botharrow_forwardThe two electron carriers involved in the redox reactions of cellular respiration are NAD+ and FAD. When a molecule of FAD is converted to FADH2, it has been A) reduced B) dehydrogenated C) oxidizedarrow_forward
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