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Comparing cost of goods sold and gross profit-FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average methods
Learning Objective 2, 3
1. COGS $2,140
Assume that AB Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a re of tires:
May 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 16 tires @ $ 65 each 11 Purchase 10 tires @ $78 each 23 Sale l2 tires @ $88 each 26 Purchase l4 tires @ $80 each 29 Sale 18 tires @ $ 88 each
Requirements
1. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method.
2. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the LIFO inventory costing method.
3. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the weighted-average inventory costing method. (Round weighted-average cost per unit to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest dollar.)
4. Which method results in the largest gross profit, and why?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting: The Managerial Chapters (12th Edition) (loose Leaf Version)
- I IBM Learning = Copy of Jacqueline. Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 4 units at $4,200 $16,800 Aug. 7 Purchase 15 units at $4,300 64,500 Dec. 11 Purchase 13 units at $4,400 57,200 32 units $138,500 There are 18 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method (Round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar). a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ 78,700 V b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) 77,000 V Weighted average cost C. Feedback Check My Work a. When the FIFO method is used, costs are included in cost of merchandise sold in the order in which they were purchased. b. When the LIFO method is used, the cost of the units…arrow_forwardE6A-27 Computim Learning Objective 7 Appendix 6A ventory Consider the data of the following companies which use the PEHOUI system: Beginning Merchandise Inventory Ending Merchandise Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Net Cost of Net Sales Gross Profit Purchases Company Revenue $ 105,000 $ 23,000 $ 59,000 $ 22,000 24 (a) $ 45,000 Large Small (b) 27,000 94,000 (c) 99,000 40,000 Medium 96,000 (d) 58,000 24,000 68,000 (e) Petite 80,000 8,000 (f) 6,500 (g) 44,000 Requirements 1. Supply the missing amounts in the preceding table. 2. Prepare the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019, for Large Company, which uses the periodic inventory system. Include a complete headıng and show the full computation of cost of goods sold. Large's operating expenses for the year were $12,000.arrow_forwardPROBLEM 2: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION Gross profit rate 1. The following data relate to the records of Poweli Corp. for the month of September: Sales . P160,000 Beginning inventory Purchases .. P 20,000 180,000 P200,000 Goods available for sale Requirements: Using these data, estimate the cost of ending inventory for each situation below: a) b) Markup is 50 percent on cost. Markup is 60 percent on sales. Markup is 25 percent on cost. Markup is 40 percent on sales. c) d)arrow_forward
- 7:25SW YO □ Learning Objectives 2, 3 2. Ending Merch. Inv. $73 Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory Assume that Toys Galore store bought and sold a line of dolls during December as follows: 8 Sale 14 Purchase 21 Sale QAA C 363/ 1480 13 units @ $9 each 8 units @ $ 22 each 16 units @ $ 14 each 5G 71% 14 units @ $22 each Requirements 1. Compute the cost of goods sold, cost of ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method. 2. Compute the cost of goods sold, cost of ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit using the LIFO inventory costing method. 3. Which method results in a higher cost of goods sold? 4. Which method results in a higher cost of ending merchandise inventory? 5. Which method results in a higher gross profit? GO ||| 0 <arrow_forwardQUESTION ONE 1.1 Calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ) per annum. Economic order quantity Startrek Secondary School purchases 700 math's sets per annum. The cost of each math set is N$80. Each set is sold for N$100. The cost of placing a single order is N$45. The holding cost is 11% of the unit purchase price. 1.2 Calculate the value of closing inventory using the Weighted average cost inventory valuation method. Inventory valuation The following information concerning blankets appeared in the journal of Casio Traders for the month of September 2022: Date Details Units Cost per Unit 1 Opening 20 N$85 Inventory 7 Purchases 23 N$90 16 Purchases 33 N$95 25 Purchases 18 N$100 31 Sales for the 69 montharrow_forwardLESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system. Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account, terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25. Periodic Inventory Perpetual Inventory Aug 15 16 25arrow_forward
- Learning Objective 2: Compare ending inventory and cost of goods sold—FIFOvs. LIFO) Paulson’s specializes in sound equipment. Company records indicate the followingdata for a line of speakers:Unit Cost$4964JunDate12713ItemBalance...................Purchase.................Sale ........................Sale ........................Quantity18376Sale Price$115103Requirements1. Determine the amounts that Paulson’s should report for cost of goods sold and endinginventory two ways:a. FIFOb. LIFO2. Paulson’s uses the FIFO method. Prepare the company’s income statement for the monthended June 30, 2018, reporting gross profit. Operating expenses totaled $340, and theincome tax rate was 35%.arrow_forwardBookmarks eBook Window aphing and learning resource from Cengage Learning Oct. 1 4 30 13 22 $ Perpetual Inventory Using Weighted Average Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for WCS12 are as follows: units at $11 29 Proud Sale Help Inventory Sale Purchase 190 units 370 units at $12 200 units 5 Check My Work 8 more Check My Work uses remaining Show Me How v2.cengagenow.com 15 ^ I an sopia of you! 6 a. Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine the weighted average unit cost after the October 22 purchase. Round your answer to two decimal places. S per unit b. Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine the cost of goods sold on October 29. Round your "average unit cost to two decimal places. All work saved. c. Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine the inventory on October 31. Round your "average unit cost" to two decimal places. MacBook Pro & 7 Love…arrow_forwardUsing Excel to Cost Inventory Student Work Area PROBLEM Required: Provide input into cells shaded in yellow in this template.Use only mathematical formulas with cell references to compute the unit cost and the cost of ending inventory. In its first month of operations, McLanie Company made three purchases. Information concerning these purchases and units on hand are: Units Cost per Unit Compute the cost of the ending inventory under the average-cost method in a periodic inventory system. 300 $ 6.00 400 8.00 500 9.00 Weighted-average unit cost Units on hand at period end 200 Round unit cost to 3 decimals using the ROUND function Purchases of merchandise were made in the sequence listed above. Cost of ending…arrow_forward
- 5: Chapter 6 Homework × < CengageNOWv2 | Online teach Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for an inventory item are as follows: Sep. 1 Beginning Inventory 23 units @ $11 5 Sale 17 Purchase 30 Sale 14 units Check My Work 26 units @ $14 14 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and the last-in, first-out method: a. Determine the cost of the goods sold for the September 30 sale. S b. Determine the inventory on September 30. $ + Search All work saved. h ASUS VIVOBOOK Earrow_forward16:40 chegg.com/homework-h = Chegg Expert Q&A Find solutions to your homework Question 2-36. COST OF GOODS PURCHASED, COST OF GOODS SOLD, AND INCOME STATEMENT. The following data are for Mama Retail Outlet Stores. The account balances (in thousands) are for 2020. Marketing and advertising costs Merchandise inventory, January 1, 2020 Shipping of merchandise to customers Depreciation on store fixtures Purchases General and administrative costs Merchandise inventory, December 31, 2020 Merchandise freight-in Purchase returns and allowances Purchase discounts Revenues Show transcribed data $ 54,000 94,000 10,000 8,800 ||| 70 521,000 63,000 101,000 21,000 25,000 22,000 690,000 Required 1. Compute (a) the cost of goods purchased and (b) the cost of goods sold. 2. Prepare the income statement for 2020.arrow_forwardodule Three Assignment - ACC x * CengageNOWv2 | Online teachir x com/ilrn/takeAssignment/takeAssignmentMain.do?invoker=&takeAssignmentSessionLocator=&inprogre... O eBook Show Me How Gross Profit During the current year, merchandise is sold for $118,700 cash and $454,300 on account. The cost of the goods sold is $383,900. What is the amount of the gross profit? Previous Next Check My Work 6:37 AM 45°F A D E a O 11/13/2021arrow_forward
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