Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The product structural formula obtained from hydration reaction of given alkene should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Addition of water across double bond: Alcohols can be prepared from
Across the double bond, water addition occurs.
(b)
Interpretation:
The product structural formula obtained from hydration reaction of given alkene should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Addition of water across double bond: Alcohols can be prepared from alkenes by heating with water in the presence of an acid catalyst and the process is called hydration of alkenes.
Across the double bond, water addition occurs.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Give the IUPAC name of this compound, including stereochemistryarrow_forwardAn unknown compound A of molecular formula C10H18O reacts with H2SO4 to form two compounds (B and C)of molecular formula C10H16. B and C both react with H2 in the presence of Pd-C to form decalin. Ozonolysis of B forms D, and ozonolysis of C forms a diketone E of molecular formula C10H16O2. Identify the structures of compounds A, B, C, and E.arrow_forwardCompund ( A) C6H12 is treated with chlorine in the presence of carbon tetrachloride to given (B)C6H12Cl2.Compund (B) is treated with alcoholic KoH,followed by NaNH2 ,resulting in this formation of (C).compound (C) is treated with hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalysts to give 2methylpentane. Compound (C) does not react with sodamide or ammonical solution of silver nitrate .Ozonolysis of (A) give two aldehyde, (D) and (E) .Compound (E) is identified as acetaldehyde .From this information,describe the structural formula (A) ,(B) ,(C) And (C).write equation for all reactionarrow_forward
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- Draw the organic products formed when cyclopentene is treated withfollowing reagent. [1] OsO4 + NMO; [2] NaHSO3, H2Oarrow_forwardDraw a structural formula of the principal product formed when ethyl benzoate is treated with reagent. Q.) C6H5MgBr (two equivalents), then HCl/H2Oarrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.arrow_forward
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