Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393603767
Author: Charles I. Jones
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Question
Chapter 6.A, Problem 4E
a)
To determine
Graph the behavior of output per person using the ratio scale.
b)
To determine
Explain the changes in the growth rate of output per person over time.
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1. In the Solow model, if investment (I=sY) is lower than depreciation (dK), then….
A. Depreciation (dK) in the following period will be higher than in the current period.
B. Capital stock (K) in the following period will be lower than in the current period.
C. Per-capita GDP (y) in the following period will be the same as in the current period.
D. Overall GDP (Y) in the following period will be higher than in the current period.
The answer is B - - Can you show work for it, graph the representation for it
Suppose a Solow economy is initially at its steady state k∗, and suddenly is hit by a decrease in the depreciation rate δ, from δ to δ1. This change does not alter any of the other exogenous parameters in the model
Depict this situation in a graph
What happens to steady state level of capital per capita in this situation?
What happens to the level of capital per capita over time? Depict this in a graph and explain intuitively.
Consider the endogenous growth model AK, in which the production function is given by Y = AK. Suppose s denotes the saving rate; that δ represents the depreciation rate; and that the variable that represents the population and that grows at the rate n. Calculate the growth rate of capital per capita in the same way as for the Solow model and, from there, solve the differential equation to obtain the capital per capita (denoted by k) as a function of time.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
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- Question 2 If a natural disaster destroys a large portion of a country's capital stock but the saving and depreciation rates are unchanged, the Solow model predicts that the economy will grow and eventually reach:a. A lower steady-state level of output than it would have before the disasterb. None of these answers is correctC. The same steady-state level of output as it would have before the disasterd. A higher steady-state level of output than it would have before the disaster e. Not enough information is given now suppose you are given the data for Brazil and Portugal. In Brazil, the saving rate is 0.1 and the depreciation rate is 0.1, while in Portugal saving rate is 0.2 and the depreciation rate is 0.1. Using the Solow model, you conclude that in the steady-state: a. Brazil has a higher capital-output ratio than Portugal b. Portugal has a higher capital-output ratio than Brazil c. Brazil has a higher level of output than Portugal d. Portugal has a higher level of output than…arrow_forwardSuppose an economy described by the Solow model is in steady state with population growth n of 1.8 percent per year and technological progress g of 1.8 percent per year. total output and total capital grow at 3.6 percent per year. suppose further that the capital share of output is 1/3. if you used the growth accounting equation to divide output growth into three sources- capital, labor, and total factor productivity- how much would you attribute to each source? compare your results to the figures we found for the united states in tables 9-2.arrow_forwardPlease aid in answering the underlined questions in BOLD Question 4:a. Identify two assumptions of the basic Solow Growth Model. b. Why are these assumptions important in supporting the Solow Model? c. You are given the following information about an economy.Y = C + IY = F(K, L)The aggregate production function for this economy exhibits constant returns to scale and the marginal products of labor and capital are both subject to diminishing returns.s = saving rate (assume this is constant) per yearδ= depreciation rate (assume this is a constant) per yeary = Y/Lk = K/Lk* = steady state of capital per worker (K/L) and sf(k) < δk.i. What is sf(k)? ii. What is δk?iii. Interpret the meaning of sf(k) < δk? iv. Graphically illustrate sf(k), δk, and k*. Indicate on your graph where sf(k) < δk.v. Explain what happens in this economy when sf(k) < δk.arrow_forward
- Consider the Solow model. Using suitable diagrams, compare the different dynamics for the levels and growth rates of capital per capita and output per capita following: (a) a new wave of immigration, (b) an increase in the saving rate, (c) a one-shot foreign investment which increase the size of the available stock of capital, (d) an important technological advance.arrow_forwardSuppose an economy described by the Solow model is in a steady state with population growth n of 1.8 percent per year and technological progress g of 1.8 percent per year. Total output and total capital grow at 3.6 percent per year. Suppose further that the capital share of output is 1/3. If you used the growth-accounting equation to divide output growth into three sources—capital, labor, and total factor productivity—how much would you attribute to each source?arrow_forwardConsider two countries in a Solow economy with growth in population but no growth in technological change. Assume both start from below their steady-state k∗, but one starts further below than the other, and all parameters are identical. On the same diagram, plot transition paths for each country.arrow_forward
- The amount of education the typical person receives varies substantially among countries. Suppose you were to compare a country with a highly educated labor force and a country with a less educated labor force.Assume that education affects only the level of the efficiency of labor. Also assume that the countries are otherwise the same: they have the same saving rate, the same depreciation rate, the same population growthrate, and the same rate of technological progress. Both countries are described by the Solow model and are in their steady states. What would you predict for the following variables? a)The real wage.arrow_forwardConsider the basic Solow model with no population growth and no technological progress and a production function of the form F (K, H ), where H denotes the efficiency units of labor (human capital) given by where N is the set of all individuals in the population, and hi is the human capital of individual i. Assume that H is fixed. Suppose there are no human capital externalities and factor markets are competitive. (a) Calculate the steady-state equilibrium of this economy. (b) Prove that if 10% higher h at the individual level is associated with a% higher earnings, then a 10% increase in the country’s stock of human capital H will lead to a% increase in steadystate output. Compare this result to the immediate impact of an unanticipated 10% increase in H (i.e., consider the impact of a 10% increase in H with the stock of capital unchanged).arrow_forwardQuestion 3 Consider the steady state of the Solow model with population growth and technological progress. (a) Use a graph to show what happens to steady-state capital per effective worker and output per effective worker in response to a decrease in the depreciation rate (?). Explain your answer. (b) Use a graph to show what happens to steady-state capital per effective worker and output per effective worker in response to a decrease in the population growth rate (?). Explain your answer. (c) Briefly explain any differences between the growth rate of output per worker (?⁄?) in the steady state when comparing your answers to parts (a) and (b). Define the steady state.arrow_forward
- an economy is described by the Solow-Swan model with the following variables, E(t)=1 The saving rate is 0.41 per year. Labor's share of income is 0.44. The growth rate of labor efficiency is 0.03 per year. The growth rate of the labor force is 0.02 per year Depreciation is 0.09 per year. calculate the steady-state value of the capital-to-labor ratio, K/L Enter your answer to two places after the decimal.arrow_forwardConsider Solow's model of economic growth, for a closed economy, without population growth or technical progress. In this case, indicate for each of the following statements whether it is correct by checking the appropriate box: a) Because of diminishing factor returns, the slower an economy grows, the closer its capital stock is to its stationary value; b) The model implies a negative relationship between the growth rate and initial income; c) In the long run, all economies converge unconditionally, in terms of income, to the same stationary state; d) In the long run, all economies converge unconditionally, in terms of growth rate, to the same steady state; e) None of the above statements is correct. ***WE COULD HAVE MULTIPLE ANSWER***arrow_forwardIdentify two assumptions of the basic Solow Growth Model. b. Why are these assumptions important in supporting the Solow Model? c. You are given the following information about an economy.Y = C + IY = F(K, L) The aggregate production function for this economy exhibits constant returns to scale and the marginal products of labor and capital are both subject to diminishing returns.s = saving rate (assume this is constant) per yearδ= depreciation rate (assume this is a constant) per yeary = Y/Lk = K/Lk* = steady state of capital per worker (K/L) and sf(k) < δk.i. What is sf(k)? ii. What is δk? iii. Interpret the meaning of sf(k) < δk? iv. Graphically illustrate sf(k), δk, and k*. Indicate on your graph where sf(k) < δk. v. Explain what happens in this economy when sf(k) < δk.arrow_forward
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