Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition)
Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134641904
Author: Daron Acemoglu, David Laibson, John List
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 10P
To determine

The effect of a decrease in demand for sunglasses in short-run and long-run.

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Suppose the demand for pickles on The Citadel is Qd=500-4P, and the supply is Qs=6P. Assume this market is perfectly competitive. On the back of the page, graph the supply and demand curves.
Suppose there are 1,000 hot pretzel stands operating in New York City. Each stand has the usual U-shaped average-total-cost curve. The market demand curve for pretzels slopes downward and the market for pretzels is in long-run competitive equilibrium. Draw the current equilibrium, using graphs for the entire market and for an individual pretzel stand. Now the city decides to restrict the number of pretzel-stand licenses, reducing the number of stands to only 800. What effect will this action have on the market and on an individual stand that is still operating? Use graphs to illustrate your answer. Suppose that the city decides to charge a license fee for the 800 licenses. How will this affect the number of pretzels sold by an individual stand, and the stand’s profit? The city wants to raise as much revenue as possible and also wants to ensure that 800 pretzel stands remain in the city. By how much should the city increase the license fee? Show the answer on your graph.
Explain how a firm in a competitive market identifies the profit-maximizing level of production. When should the firm raise production, and when should the firm lower production?
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