Managerial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134067179
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 10QC
To determine
To identify: The correct answer from the given statements.
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1. Why is variable costing a preferred managerial tool in profit planning?
2. What is the difference between the condensed and expanded format of contribution margin statement?
3. How is cost-volume-profit analysis different from profit planning?
4. Compare the assumptions in profit planning and cvp analysis
5. What are the four levels of learning in profit planning?
6. Present a summary of formulas/effects for each level of learning in profit planning.
7. What are the two approaches in controlling profit?
8. What are the important points to remember in preparing the breakeven point graph? The cost-volume-profit (CVP) graph?
In the learning curve equation Y = aXb, the Y term represents:
Multiple Choice
the cumulative number of units.
the labor time required to produce the first unit.
the index of learning.
the labor time required to produce the last single unit.
Define learning curve. Outline two models that can be used when incorporating learning into the estimation of cost functions.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 7 - (Learning Objective 1) The contribution margin is...Ch. 7 - (Learning Objective 1) The contribution margin...Ch. 7 - (Learning Objective 2) The formula to find the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 7 - (Learning Objective 4) Which of the following is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 7 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 7 - Compute unit contribution margin and contribution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3SECh. 7 - Find target profit volume (Learning Objective 2)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8SECh. 7 - Compute margin of safety (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 7 - Compute and use operating leverage factor...Ch. 7 - Calculate breakeven and target profit sales...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.13SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14SECh. 7 - Compute margin of safety (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 7 - Compute and use operating leverage factor...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17SECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18SECh. 7 - Prepare contribution margin income statements...Ch. 7 - Work backward to find missing information...Ch. 7 - Find breakeven and target profit volume (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.23AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.24AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26AECh. 7 - Sustainability and CVP concepts (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.28AECh. 7 - Calculate contribution margin and breakeven...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.30AECh. 7 - Extension of E7-30A: Multiproduct firm (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32AECh. 7 - Breakeven and an advertising decision at a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.35AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.36AECh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.39AECh. 7 - Prob. 7.40BECh. 7 - Work backward to find missing information...Ch. 7 - Find breakeven and target profit volume (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.43BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.44BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.45BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.46BECh. 7 - Continuation of E7-46B: Changing business...Ch. 7 - Sustainability and CVP (Learning Objective 3)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.49BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.50BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.51BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.52BECh. 7 - Find breakeven for a multiproduct firm (Learning...Ch. 7 - Breakeven and an advertising decision at a...Ch. 7 - Compute margin of safety and operating leverage...Ch. 7 - Use operating leverage factor to find fixed costs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.57BECh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.59BECh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP analysis (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Find missing data in CVP relationships (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.62APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66APCh. 7 - Find missing data in CVP relationships (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.68BPCh. 7 - Comprehensive CVP problem (Learning Objectives 1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.70BPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71BPCh. 7 - CVP analysis at a multiproduct firm (Learning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.73SCCh. 7 - Discussion Questions 1. Define breakeven point....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.75ACTCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76ACTCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77ACT
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- The following if-then statements were taken from a Balanced Scorecard: a. If employee capabilities increase, then process time decreases. b. If process time decreases, then customer retention will increase. c. If customer retention increases, then market share will increase. d. If market share increases, then revenues will increase. Required: 1. Identify the lead and lag variables, and explain your reasoning. 2. Discuss the implications of Requirement 1 for the financial and learning and growth perspectives. 3. Using the first if-then statement, explain the concept of double-loop feedback.arrow_forwardHow do companies figure out past costs and the learning phenomenon that applies to them or if they will need to up the costs compared to the last product?arrow_forwardWhich of the following objectives would likely be associated with the learning and growth perspective of the balanced scorecard? a. Increasing post-sales service efficiency b. Increasing information system capabilities c. Decreasing product development cycle time d. Improving product image and reputationarrow_forward
- Assume you are the manager responsible for implementing a new service. The time to perform the service is subject to the learning curve. Would you prefer that the new service have a learning rate of 85 percent or 80 percent? Why?arrow_forwardIf an 80% learning curve is applicable, NUBD’s total cost on this order would be estimated at A. P26,400 B. P37,950 C. P31,790 D. P38,500 E. P27,600arrow_forwardLearning Outcomes Addressed: This assessment item addresses the following unit learning outcomes (ULOs) as described in the Unit Outline: 1. Clear understanding of various cost terms, cost behaviour and the role of overhead cost in pricing decisions 2. Ability to apply Activity Based Costing (ABC) techniques to an actual business in order to arrive at the most accurate costing for products. requirement: kindly adress these two question in detail. (please avoid any kind of plagorism and copy past and then paraphrasing )arrow_forward
- If an 80% learning curve is applicable, NUBD’s total cost on this order would be estimated atarrow_forward1- What are the four cost categories of a costs of quality program? 2- What are relevant revenues and cost delays? 3- How do managers use financial and nonfinancial measures to evaluate quality? 4- Describe the three main measures used in the theory of constraints 5- What are the steps managers can take to manage bottlenecks?arrow_forwardWhat of the following is NOT a Benefit of Activity Based Management? a.It assists in the budgeting process. b.It aids management in cost cutting and/or cost control and inferentially in product profitability. c.It causes managers to identify non-value added activities and therefore encourages thinking of means of reducing such activities. d.Is more complex than traditional accounting system because it uses multiple cost application rates, one for each activity or cost pool.arrow_forward
- Explain the meaning of the learning curve. How do managers determine the appropriate learning curve percentage to use?arrow_forwardEmployee training is an example of discretionary fixed costs. Select one: True False Below are the measures of cost functions except: a. Regression analysis b. Engineering analysis c. Visual fit analysis d. Maintenance analysis Cost behavior is linear in nature on cost driver levels. Select one: True False Discretionary cost are the fixed cost that are able to achieve at desired level of service or production. Select one: True False Period costs are the cost identified with goods produced. Select one: True False Lease payment is the example of discretionary fixed cost. Select one: True False Below are the examples of committed costs, except: a. Mortgage payment b. Depreciation c. Tax payment d. Management salary Direct labor cost includes wages of all the labors that can be traced specifically. Select one: True False Cost are assumed to be fixed or changes within the relevant range of activity. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardContinuous improvement is the governing principle of a lean accounting system. Following are several performance measures. Some of these measures would be associated with a traditional standard-costing accounting system, and some would be associated with a lean accounting system. a. Materials price variances b. Cycle time c. Comparison of actual product costs with target costs d. Materials quantity or efficiency variances e. Comparison of actual product costs over time (trend reports) f. Comparison of actual overhead costs, item by item, with the corresponding budgeted costs g. Comparison of product costs with competitors product costs h. Percentage of on-time deliveries i. First-time through j. Reports of value- and non-value-added costs k. Labor efficiency variances l. Days of inventory m. Downtime n. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) o. Unused (available) capacity variance p. Labor rate variance q. Using a sister plants best practices as a performance standard Required: 1. Classify each measure as lean or traditional (standard costing). If traditional, discuss the measures limitations for a lean environment. If it is a lean measure, describe how the measure supports the objectives of lean manufacturing. 2. Classify the measures into operational (nonfinancial) and financial categories. Explain why operational measures are better for control at the shop level (production floor) than financial measures. Should any financial measures be used at the operational level? 3. Suggest some additional measures that you would like to see added to the list that would be supportive of lean objectives.arrow_forward
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