Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 10SQ
Match the type of blood vessel with its major function.
_____ arteries a. diffusion
_____ arterioles b. control of blood distribution
_____ capillaries c. transport, blood volume reservoirs
_____ veins d. blood transport and pressure regulators
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Which of the following characteristics is unique to capillaries and not to other blood vessels?
A.
have low blood pressure
B.
have high blood pressure
C.
exchange substances (ions, small molecules and water) between blood and tissues
D.
carry oxygen and carbon dioxide
E.
connect to the heart and lungs
Which statement is true?
a. Veins have more muscle and elastic fibers than arteries
b. Arteries have more muscle and elastic fibers than veins
c. Veins carry blood away from the heart
d. Arteries carry blood to the heart
How do arteries differ from veins?a. Arteries have thicker wall layers to accommodate the changes in pressure from the heart.b. Arteries carry blood.c. Arteries have thinner wall layers and valves and move blood by the action of skeletal muscle.d. Arteries are thin walled and are used for gas exchange.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - List the functions of the cardiovascular system.Ch. 7 - Define a heartbeat, giving the sequence of events...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between the systemic and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - State the main functions of venules and veins....Ch. 7 - Label the hearts main parts in the diagram below.Ch. 7 - Cells obtain nutrients from and deposit waste into...Ch. 7 - The contraction phase of the heartbeat is ______;...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3SQ
Ch. 7 - In the systemic circuit, the hearts _______ half...Ch. 7 - After you eat, blood passing through the GI tract...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SQCh. 7 - Prob. 7SQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SQCh. 7 - _____ contraction drives blood through the...Ch. 7 - Match the type of blood vessel with its major...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11SQCh. 7 - A patient suffering from hypertension may receive...Ch. 7 - Heavy smokers often develop abnormally high blood...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CTCh. 7 - Several years ago the deaths of several airline...
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- Contraction of _______ drives the flow of blood through the aorta and pulmonary arteries. a. atria b. veins c. arterioles d. Ventriclesarrow_forwardHow do arteries differ from veins? a. Arteries have thicker wall layers to accommodate the changes in pressure from the baa b. Arteries carry blood. c. Arteries have thinner wall layers and valves and move blood by the action of skeletal muscla d. Arteries are thin wafted and are used for gas exchange.arrow_forwardWhich heart chamber has the thickest wall? a. right atrium c. left atrium b. right ventricle d. left ventriclearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood to the heart. b. Arteries carry blood to the heart and veins carry blood away from the heart. C. All arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and veins carry oxygen-poor blood. d. Arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and veins carry oxygen-rich blood.arrow_forwardWhich of these organs is able to tolerate the greatest reduction in blood flow? a. Brain b. Heart c.Skeletal muscles d.Skinarrow_forwardA major difference between arteries and veins is thata. arteries always carry oxygenated blood; veins never do.b. arteries carry blood away from the heart; veins return blood.c. only arteries have valves.d. veins feed blood into capillaries.arrow_forward
- A blood vessel adapted to withstand great fluctuations in blood pressure would be expected to have:- a. an elastic tunica media. b. a thick tunica interna. c. one-way valves. d. a flexible endothelium. e. a rigid tunica mediaarrow_forwardIf the left ventricle failed to pump blood effectively, blood would back up in the _____." A left atrium and pulmonary veins B aorta and other systemic arteries C right atrium and coronary sinus D right ventriclearrow_forwardWhich of the choices below best describes the systemic circulation of blood?a. The flow of blood into the right atrium and eventually out of the left ventricle.b. The movement of blood from the pulmonary trunk, through capillaries into the pulmonary veins.c. The movement of blood into the coronary arteries, through capillaries into the coronary sinus.d. The movement of blood from the aorta, through arteries and capillaries and then eventually to the vena cavae.arrow_forward
- (a) Name the type of blood vessel labelled (i) C. (ii) D. (b) In which direction does blood in vessel A travel? (c) Which of the four blood vessels contains the most oxygen? (d) What happens to the amount of oxygen in the blood as it passes through the body organs? (e) What is the chamber of the heart labelled X? ·arrow_forward____ carry blood away from the heart and ____ carry blood toward the heart. a. Veins . . . arteries b. Arteries . . . arterioles c. Veins . . . capillaries d. Arteries . . . veins e. Arteries . . . capillariesarrow_forward
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