MANAGERIAL/ECON+BUS/STR CONNECT ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 2810022149537
Author: Baye
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 12PAA
To determine
To find: The market structure in which F competes.
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Forey, Inc., competes against many other firms in a highly competitive industry. Over the last decade, several firms have entered this industry and, as a consequence, Forey is earning a return on investment that roughly equals the interest rate. Furthermore, the four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index are both quite small, but the Rothschild index is significantly greater than zero. Based on this information, which market structure best characterizes the industry in which Forey competes? Explain.
Forey, Inc., competes against many other firms in a highly competitive industry. Over the last decade, several firms have entered this industry and, as a consequence, Forey is earning a reLurn on investment that roughly equals the interest rate. Furthermore, the four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index are both quite small, but the Rothschild index is significantly greater than zero. Based on this information, which market structure best characterizes the industry in which Forey competes? Explain.
You are a manager in a market composed of eight firms, each of which has a 12.5% market share. The premerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) for this market equals
If any two of these firms merge, the post-merger HHI equals
Based on this information and the Horizontal Merger Guidelines described in this course, which of the following statements is true?
A. A merger like this leads to an unconcentrated market and is typically permitted.
B. A merger like this leads to a moderately concentrated market and potentially raises antitrust concerns.
C. A merger like this leads to a highly concentrated market and potentially raises antitrust concerns.
D. A merger like this leads to a highly concentrated market, is presumed to enhance market power, and will almost certainly be blocked.
E. Other/None of the above/Not enough information provided.
O
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- Suppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl- Hirschman index of 2,650. Case's share of that market was 18 percent, while Fiat comprised just 9 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase? Based only on this information, is the Justice Department likely to challenge the merger according to the Horizontal Merger Guidelines? Possibly - but other factors will be considered Yes Ο NOarrow_forwardSuppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl-Hirschman index of 2,650. Case's share of that market was 18 percent, while Fiat comprised just 9 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase? Based only on this information, is the Justice Department likely to challenge the merger according to the Horizontal Merger Guidelines? Yes O Possibly - but other factors will be considered O Noarrow_forwardSuppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl-Hirschman index of 2,765. Case’s share of that market was 22 percent, while Fiat comprised just 12 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase? Based only on this information, do you think the Justice Department would challenge the merger? Explain.arrow_forward
- Suppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl-Hirschman index of 3,085. Case’s share of that market was 11 percent, while Fiat comprised just 7 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase?arrow_forwardWith an estimated market share of 37%, Atlas is the dominant company and the price leader in an oligopolistic steel industry. The remaining market share is distributed equally between seven companies. Suppose that one of those ten companies, Norton, attempts to gain market share by undercutting the price set by Atlas. Calculate the “Four Firm Ratio” and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index “HHI” in the above-described market and interpret your answer. What model can best resemble this market? Briefly explain this model. In your opinion, what will be the effect of Norton’s attempt described above on Atlas’s market share: will it increase, decrease, or not affected at all?arrow_forwardsuppose fiat recently entered into an agreement and plan of merger with case for $4.3 billion. prior to the merger, the market for four wheel drive tractors consisted of five firms. the market was highly concentrated, with herfindahl-hirschman index of 2,915. case's share of that market was 13 percent, while fiat comprised just 7 percent of the market. if approved, by how much would the post merger herfindahl-hirschman index increasearrow_forward
- With an estimated market share of 40%, Atlas is the dominant company and the price leader in an oligopolistic steel industry. The remaining market share is distributed equally between ten companies. Suppose that one of those ten companies, Norton, attempts to gain market share by undercutting the price set by Atlas. Calculate the “Four Firm Ratio” and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index “HHI” in the above-described market and interpret your answer. What model can best resemble this market? Briefly explain this model. In your opinion, what will be the effect of Norton’s attempt described above on Atlas’s market share: will it increase, decrease, or not affected at all? Justify your answerarrow_forwardWith an estimated market share of 60%, Atlas is the dominant company and the price leader in an oligopolistic steel industry. The remaining market share is distributed equally between ten companies. Suppose that one of those ten companies, Norton, attempts to gain market share by undercutting the price set by Atlas.Calculate the “Four Firm Ratio” and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index “HHI” in the above described market and interpret your answer. What model can best resemble this market? Briefly explain this model. In your opinion, what will be the effect of Norton’s attempt described above on Atlas’s market share: will it increase, decrease, or not affected at all? Justify your answerarrow_forwardYou are the manager in a market composed of 11 firms, each of which has a 9.09 percent market share. In addition, each firm has a strong financial position and is located within a 100-mile radius of its competitors. Instruction: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). a. Calculate the premerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) for this market.arrow_forward
- You are the manager in a market composed of 12 firms, each of which has a 8.33 percent market share. In addition, each firm has a strong financial position and is located within a 100-mile radius of its competitors. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). a. Calculate the premerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) for this market. b. Suppose that any two of these firms merge. What is the postmerger HHI? c. Based only on the information contained in this question and on the U.S. Department of Justice Horizontal Merger Guidelines described in this chapter, do you think the Justice Department would attempt to block a merger between any two of the firms? O It may but will also consider other factors O It likely will not O It likely willarrow_forwardYou are the manager in a market composed of eight firms, each of which has a 12.5 percent market share. In addition, each firm has a strong financial position and is located within a 100-mile radius of its competitors.Instruction: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places).a. Calculate the premerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) for this market.b. Suppose that any two of these firms merge. What is the postmerger HHI?c. Based only on the information contained in this question and on the U.S. Department of Justice Horizontal Merger Guidelines described in this chapter, do you think the Justice Department would attempt to block a merger between any two of the firms?multiple choice It likely will not. It may, but will likely consider other factors as well. It likely will.arrow_forwardQuestion 5 In a given market the inverse demand function is P = 170-Q per year. The interest rate is r = 0.05 and the cost structure of a firm is given by C(q) = 80 q. Now assume that originally there was a Cournot duopoly in the market (with equal costs) and that it would be too costly for the research institute to enter the market. Answer the following: If the research institute sells an exclusive license at a fixed annual fee L to firm 1 (with the threat of going to the other firm if firm 1 rejects the offer), then The optimal annual fee is 1,600 and profits for firm 1 and 2 are 900 and 400 respectively. The optimal annual fee is 1,600 and profits for firm 1 and 2 are 900 and 900 respectively. The optimal annual fee is 2,100 and profits for firm 1 and 2 are 400 and 900 respectively. The optimal annual fee is 2,100 and profits for firm 1 and 2 are 400 and 400 respectively.arrow_forward
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