Auditing and Assurance Services (16th Edition)
Auditing and Assurance Services (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134065823
Author: Alvin A. Arens, Randal J. Elder, Mark S. Beasley, Chris E. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 12RQ
To determine

Comment on the strengths and shortcomings in Person M’s use of ratio and trend analysis.

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You are a new staff accountant with a large regional CPA firm, participating in your first audit. You recall fromyour auditing class that CPAs often use ratios to test the reasonableness of accounting numbers provided by theclient. Since ratios reflect the relationships among various account balances, if it is assumed that prior relationships still hold, prior years’ ratios can be used to estimate what current balances should approximate. However,you never actually performed this kind of analysis until now. The CPA in charge of the audit of Covington PikeCorporation brings you the list of ratios shown below and tells you these reflect the relationships maintained byCovington Pike in recent years.Profit margin on sales = 5%Return on assets = 7.5%Gross profit margin = 40%Inventory turnover ratio = 6 timesReceivables turnover ratio = 25 timesAcid-test ratio = 0.9 to oneCurrent ratio = 2 to 1Return on shareholders’ equity = 10%Debt to equity ratio = 1/3Times interest earned ratio = 12…
You are an auditor working with JUMAN audit firm. JUMAN audit firm accepted two engagements to audit the financial statements of MUNER company and MUHEET company. Explain how risk of material misstatement should he assessed and what effect that assessment will have on detection risk for the following audit clients:  MUHEET Corporationis one of several companies engaged in the manufacture of high- speed, high- capacity data storage devices. The industry is very competitive and subject to quick changes in technology. MUHEET’s operating results would place the company in the second quartile in terms of profitability and financial position. The company has never been the leader in the industry, with its products typically slightly behind the industry leaders in terms of performance.
The auditing firm we work for has created a dashboard we all see upon logging on to our computers each morning. It contains the following graphics: adjustment amounts for each financial statement; major components of the audit, color-coded to represent the degree of completion; the average time lag between our requests for information from the client and our receipt of that data; and a short, bolded and underlined list of questions the client has not answered adequately. Select two of the indicators and explain why it might be included on this dashboard
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