Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 13SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Anaerobic condition does not require oxygen because the final acceptor of electrons is an organic molecule. Fermentation and lactate formation occur in anaerobic condition. Glycolysis process also does not require oxygen.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements correctly describes why white muscle fibers do not need is mini mitochondria as red muscle fibers?
a) want muscle fibers use anaerobic respiration which does not occur in the mitochondria
b) what muscle fibers use anaerobic respiration which requires more efficient mitochondria than aerobic respiration
c) white muscle fibers get more oxygen than the red muscle fibers
Which of the following is true concerning glycolysis?
A. It is an aerobic process.
B. A net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced.
C. A total of 38 ATP are produced.
D. 4 NADH are produced.
Which mechanism of ATP production requires mitochondria and is able to use fatty acids and lactic acid energy sources?
A
glycolysis
B
aerobic respiration
C
anaerobic respiration
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ___. a. nucleus...Ch. 7 - Which of the following metabolic pathways...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SQCh. 7 - Which of the following reaction pathways is not...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7SQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SQCh. 7 - Prob. 9SQCh. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...
Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Mitochondrial Abnormalities in Tetralogy of Fallot...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SQCh. 7 - Most of the energy that aerobic respiration...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12SQCh. 7 - Prob. 13SQCh. 7 - Prob. 14SQCh. 7 - Match the term with the best description. _____...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - As you learned, membranes impermeable to hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CT
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- Which of the following is not produced by an animal muscle cell operating under anaerobic conditions? a. heat d. ATP b. pyruvate e. lactate c. PGAL f. oxygenarrow_forwardWhich of the following are the final by-products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cellular respiration? A. carbon dioxide and water only B. ATP, heat, carbon dioxide, and water C. heat only D. both ATP and heat only E. ATP onlyarrow_forwardDuring aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron carriers. The cell then uses the energy from these electrons to: A) pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane B) produce oxygen C) produce carbon dioxide D) make glucose E) reduce electron carriersarrow_forward
- In the presence of high ratio of NADH/NAD in a muscle cell glucose will continue towards which metabolic pathway: a. Formation of lactic acid b. Formation of acetyl CoA c. Storage of glycogen d. Production of 34 ATP + H20 and CO2 e. Krebs cyclearrow_forwardWhich statement is an accurate comparison of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in humans? A: Aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, whereas anaerobic respiration occurs only in the cytoplasm B: Aerobic respiration primarily uses carbohydrates to produce energy, while anaerobic respiration uses lipids C: Aerobic respiration produced ATP as the primary energy molecules, while anaerobic respiration produces ADP D: Aerobic respiration requires enzymes to facilitate its biochemical reactions, whereas anaerobic respiration does not use enzymesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about glycolytic fast-twitch cells? A. They are only found in invertebrates. B. They primarly get ATP through glycoloysis and lactic acid fermentation C. They are powerful for short bursts of time. D. They do not require oxygenarrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes the DIFFERENCE between aerobic and anaerobic? A. aerobic respiration involves oxygen B. anaerobic respiration involves oxygen C. aerobic respiration occurs during glycolysis and anaerobic during the citric acid cycle and electron transport D. anaerobic respiration produces a much greater amount of ATP compared to aerobicarrow_forwardMost of the energy that aerobic respiration releases from glucose ends up in______ . a. NADH c. heat b. ATP d. electronsarrow_forwardIn anaerobic respiration, lactic acid is released into the blood from skeletal muscle. When oxygen is available, most of the lactic acid is converted back to pyruvic acid and glucose in the A. liver. B. skeletal muscle. C. Heart. D. lung.arrow_forward
- Under what conditions will lactic acid accumulate in skeletal muscle? A. when citric acid enzymes are depleted B. when ATP is depleted C. when O2 is depleted D. when NADH is depletedarrow_forwardIn contrast to resting cells, muscle tissue in an active metabolic state will have ___________ ATP/ADP and __________ NADH/NAD+. Justify.a. high; highb. high; lowc. low; highd. low; lowe. medium; mediumarrow_forwardThe “glycolytic” white fibers in Human Skeletal Muscle: a. lack myosin b. are used for rapid contraction “burst” exercise c. oxidize glucose to pyruvate and then release lactic acid into the bloodstream d. produce ketone bodies e. produce ethanolarrow_forward
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