Concept explainers
a.
To identify: The project NPV.
Present Value:
It refers to the value of an amount today after considering the
Capital Budgeting:
The decision-related to the investment for long run is called capital budgeting. Capital budgeting includes the investment in the heavy machinery and information technology.
The net present value is a differential amount of the net
b.
To identify: The value of option to abandon.
Present Value:
It refers to the value of an amount today after considering the time value of money and the discounted rate. In other words it is discounted value of the amount to be received in future.
Capital Budgeting:
The decision-related to the investment for long run is called capital budgeting. Capital budgeting includes the investment in the heavy machinery and information technology.
Net Present Value (NPV):
The net present value is a differential amount of the net cash inflow from future investments and net cash outflow in the form of cost that the company has to pay at present as initial cost of the investment.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
GEN CMB LL CORP FINC; CNCT
- The J.R. Ryland Computer Company is considering a plant expansion to enable the company to begin production of a new computer product. The companys president must determine whether to make the expansion a medium- or large-scale project. Demand for the new product is uncertain, which for planning purposes may be low demand, medium demand, or high demand. The probability estimates for demand are 0.20, 0.50, and 0.30, respectively. Letting x and y indicate the annual profit in thousands of dollars, the firms planners developed the following profit forecasts for the medium-and large-scale expansion projects. a. Compute the expected value for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of maximizing the expected profit? b. Compute the variance for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of minimizing the risk or uncertainty?arrow_forwardA piece of production equipment is to be replaced immediately because it no longer meets quality requirements for the end product. The two best alternatives are a used piece of equipment (E1) and a new automated model (E2). The economic estimates for each are shown in the accompanying table. The MARR is 15% per year. Solve, a. Which alternative is preferred, based on the repeatability assumption? b. Show, for the coterminated assumption with a five-year study period and an imputed market value for Alternative B, that the AW of B remains the same as it was in Part (a). [And obviously, the selection is the same as in Part (a).] Explain why that occurs in this problem.arrow_forwardWaste Management Inc. is analyzing an average-risk project, and the following data have been developed. Unit sales will be constant, but the sales price will increase with inflation. Fixed costs will also be constant, but variable costs will rise with inflation. The project should last for 3 years, and there will be no salvage value. This is just one project for the firm, so any losses can be used to offset gains on other firm projects. What is the project's expected NPV? IRR? Would you accept this project? WACC 9.50% Net investment cost (depreciable basis) $100,000 Units sold 40,000 Average price per unit, Year 1 $25.00 Fixed op. cost excl. depr'n (constant) $150,000 Variable op. cost/unit, Year 1 $20.20 Annual depreciation rate 33.33% Expected inflation 5.00% Tax rate 40.0% Please show work.arrow_forward
- You are considering an investment project with the following financial information: Required investment = $500,000 Project life = 5 years Salvage value = $50,000 Depreciation method = straight-line deprecation (no half-year convention) Unit price = $40 Unit variable cost = $18 Fixed annual cost = $230,000 Annual sales volume = 100,000 units Tax rate = 35% MARR = 15% The company is concerned about the price estimate they have used to calculate the rate of return. Using sensitivity analysis, how much can the price vary to still break-even? The company believes that their estimates for unit price, demand, variable cost, fixed cost, and salvage value are accurate to +/- 10%. Using scenario analysis compare the base case to the best-case and worst-case scenarios.arrow_forwardLehigh Products Company is considering the purchase of nen automated equipment. The project has an expected set present value of $250,000 with a standard deviation of $100,000. Question: 1. What is the probability that the project will have a net present value less than $50,000, assuming that net present value is normally distributed?arrow_forwardThe plant manager of IHK is considering the purchase of a new robotic assemble plant. The new robotic line will cost $750,000. The manager believes that the new investment will result in direct labor savings of $187,500 per year for ten years. Requirements: a. What is the payback period for this project b. What is the net present value or PV assuming a 10% rate of return? c. Should the plant manager accept or reject the project? d. What else should the manager consider in the analysis?arrow_forward
- Your company is considering undertaking a project to expand an existing product line. The required rate of return on the project is 8% and the maximum allowable payback period is 3 years. Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cash Flow $(10,000) $2,400 $4,800 $3,200 $3,200 $2,800 $2,400 Questions Evaluate the project using the following method Internal Rate of Return (IRR) should the project be accepted or rejected?arrow_forwardCalculate the Net present value of the replacement decision? At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: The new equipment will have a cost of $1,800,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years1-6). The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year O) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). . The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NWC) of $20,000…arrow_forward1 Downside scenarios Consider a proposal to produce and market a new tennis racquet. The most likely outcome scenario for the project incl. Expected sales of 30,000 units per year, Unit price of $200, Variable cost per racquet of $120, Fixed cost of $1,200,000. The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $4 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a fnal value of zero. The firm´s tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12%. 1. What is the project NPV? However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. Sales could fall 20% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $150. The good news is that Öxed costs could be as low as $800,000, and total Variable costs1 would decline in proportion to sales. 2. What is NPV in the worst-case scenario?3. How else could you consider the downside scenario in your NPV calculation? (Answer…arrow_forward
- Wayne Company is considering a long-term investment project called ZIP. ZIP will require an investment of $125,600. It will have a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Annual cash inflows would increase by $80,500, and annual cash outflows would increase by $42,000. The company’s required rate of return is 8%. Click here to view PV table.Calculate the net present value on this project. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round present value answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Net present value ________? Whether this project should be accepted? The project should be ACCEPTED OR DECLINED???? .arrow_forwardHarry is trying to evaluate a two year project using NPV. There is uncertainty as to the level of sales (in units) in each of the two years: Year 1 Sales units Probability Year 2 Sales units Probability 10,000 0.3 8,000 0.2 10,000 0.8 15,000 0.7 20,000 0.6 10,000 0.4 Required: (a) On what expected level of sales in Year 1 and 2 should Harry base his NPV calculation? (b) Imagine that the project outlay is £230,000 and each unit sold has a contribution of £10. If Harry’s cost of capital is 10%, what is the project’s…arrow_forwardHeckrwee Industries is considering a project that would require an initial investment of $101,000. The project would result in cost savings of $62,000 in year 1 and $70,000 in year 2. The internal rate of return is a.between 18% and 20%. b.between 16% and 17%. c.under 15%. d.None of these choices are correct.arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTEssentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning