COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781711470832
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 18TP
To determine
The graph of the loop versus the distance traveled around the loop and an explanation for the change in energy.
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 7 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 7 - Give an example of something think of as work in...Ch. 7 - Give an example of a situation in which there is a...Ch. 7 - Describe a situation in which a force is exerted...Ch. 7 - The person in Figure 7.33 does work on the lawn...Ch. 7 - Work done on a system puts energy into it Work...Ch. 7 - When solving for speed in Example 7.4, we kept...Ch. 7 - In Example 7.7, we calculated the final speed of a...Ch. 7 - Does the work you do on a book when you lift it...Ch. 7 - What is a conservative force?Ch. 7 - The force exerted by a diving board is...
Ch. 7 - Define mechanical energy. What is the relationship...Ch. 7 - What is the relationship of potential energy to...Ch. 7 - Consider the following scenario. A car for which...Ch. 7 - Describe the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 7 - Do devices with efficiencies of less than one...Ch. 7 - List four different forms or types of energy. Give...Ch. 7 - List the energy conversions that occur when riding...Ch. 7 - Most electrical appliances are rated in watts....Ch. 7 - Explain, in terms of the definition of power, why...Ch. 7 - A spark of static electricity, such as that you...Ch. 7 - Explain why it is easier to climb a mountain on a...Ch. 7 - Do you do work on the outside world when you rub...Ch. 7 - Shivering is an involuntary response to lowered...Ch. 7 - Discuss the relative effectiveness of dieting and...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between energy conservation...Ch. 7 - If the efficiency of a coal-fired electrical...Ch. 7 - How much work does a supermarket checkout...Ch. 7 - A 75.0-kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2.50...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the work done on a 1500-kg elevator...Ch. 7 - Suppose a car travels 108 km at a speed of 30.0...Ch. 7 - Calculate the work done by an 85.0-kg man who...Ch. 7 - How much work is done by the boy pulling his...Ch. 7 - A shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant...Ch. 7 - Suppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled and...Ch. 7 - Compare the kinetic energy of a 20,000-kg truck...Ch. 7 - (a) How fast must a 3000-kg elephant move to have...Ch. 7 - Confirm the value given for the kinetic energy of...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the force needed to bring a 950-kg...Ch. 7 - A car's bumper is designed to withstand a 4.0-km/h...Ch. 7 - Boxing gloves are padded to lessen the force of a...Ch. 7 - Using energy considerations, calculate the average...Ch. 7 - A hydroelectric power facility (see Figure 7.38)...Ch. 7 - (a) How much gravitational potential energy...Ch. 7 - Suppose a 350-g kookaburra (a large kingfisher...Ch. 7 - In Example 7.7, we found that the speed of a...Ch. 7 - A 100-g toy car is propelled by a compressed...Ch. 7 - In a downhill ski race, surprisingly, little...Ch. 7 - A 5.00105 -kg subway train is brought to a stop...Ch. 7 - A pogo stick has a spring with a force constant of...Ch. 7 - A 60.0-kg skier with an initial speed of 12.0 m/s...Ch. 7 - (a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engine...Ch. 7 - Using values from Table 7.1, how many DNA...Ch. 7 - Using energy considerations and assuming...Ch. 7 - If the energy in fusion bombs were used to supply...Ch. 7 - (a) Use of hydrogen fusion to supply energy is a...Ch. 7 - The Crab Nebula (see Figure 7.41) pulsar is the...Ch. 7 - Suppose a star 1000 times brighter than our Sun...Ch. 7 - A person in good physical condition can put out...Ch. 7 - What is the cost of operating a 3.00-W electric...Ch. 7 - A large household air conditioner may consume 15.0...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the average power consumption in watts...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the average useful power output of a...Ch. 7 - A 500-kg dragster accelerates from rest to a final...Ch. 7 - (a) How long will it take an 850-kg car with a...Ch. 7 - (a) Find the useful power output of an elevator...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the available energy content, in...Ch. 7 - (a) How long would it takea 1.50105 -kg airplane...Ch. 7 - Calculate the power output needed for a 950-kg car...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the power per square meter reaching...Ch. 7 - (a) How long can you rapidly climb stairs...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the power output in watts and...Ch. 7 - Calculate the power output in watts and horsepower...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the efficiency of an out-of-condition...Ch. 7 - Energy that is not utilized for work or heat...Ch. 7 - Using data from Table 7.5, calculate the daily...Ch. 7 - What is the efficiency of a subject on a treadmill...Ch. 7 - Shoveling snow can be extremely taxing because the...Ch. 7 - Very large forces are produced in joints when a...Ch. 7 - Jogging on hard surfaces with insufficiently...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the energy in kJ used by a 55.0-kg...Ch. 7 - Kanellos Kanellopoulos flew 119 km from Crete to...Ch. 7 - The swimmer shown in Figure 7.44 exerts an average...Ch. 7 - Mountain climbers carry bottled oxygen when at...Ch. 7 - The awe-inspiring Great Pyramid of Cheops was...Ch. 7 - (a) How long can you play tennis on the 800 kJ...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts (a) Calculate the force the...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts A 75.0-kg cross-country skier...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts The 70.0-kg swimmer in Figure...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts A toy gun uses a spring with a...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts (a) What force must be...Ch. 7 - Unreasonable Results A car advertisement claims...Ch. 7 - Unreasonable Results Body fat is metabolized,...Ch. 7 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a person...Ch. 7 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider humans...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts A 105-kg basketball player...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1TPCh. 7 - Prob. 2TPCh. 7 - Prob. 3TPCh. 7 - Prob. 4TPCh. 7 - Prob. 5TPCh. 7 - Prob. 6TPCh. 7 - Prob. 7TPCh. 7 - Prob. 8TPCh. 7 - Prob. 9TPCh. 7 - Prob. 10TPCh. 7 - Prob. 11TPCh. 7 - Prob. 12TPCh. 7 - Prob. 13TPCh. 7 - Prob. 14TPCh. 7 - Prob. 15TPCh. 7 - Prob. 16TPCh. 7 - Prob. 17TPCh. 7 - Prob. 18TPCh. 7 - Prob. 19TPCh. 7 - Prob. 20TPCh. 7 - Prob. 21TPCh. 7 - Prob. 22TPCh. 7 - Prob. 23TPCh. 7 - Prob. 24TPCh. 7 - Prob. 25TPCh. 7 - Prob. 26TPCh. 7 - Prob. 27TPCh. 7 - Prob. 28TPCh. 7 - Prob. 29TPCh. 7 - Prob. 30TPCh. 7 - Prob. 31TPCh. 7 - Prob. 32TPCh. 7 - Prob. 33TPCh. 7 - Prob. 34TPCh. 7 - Prob. 35TPCh. 7 - Prob. 36TPCh. 7 - Prob. 37TPCh. 7 - Prob. 38TPCh. 7 - Prob. 39TPCh. 7 - Prob. 40TPCh. 7 - Prob. 41TPCh. 7 - Prob. 42TP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A block is connected to a spring that is suspended from the ceiling. Assuming air resistance is ignored, describe the energy transformations that occur within die system consisting of the block, the Earth, and the spring when the block is set into vertical motion.arrow_forwardA 4.0-kg particle moving along the x -axis is acted upon by the force whose functional form appears below. The velocity of the particle at x = 0 is v = 6.0 m/s. Find the particle’s speed at x=(a)2.0m, 2.0 (b)4.0 m. (c) 10.0m, (d) Does the particle turn around at some point and head back toward the origin? (e) Repeat part (d) if v = 2.0 m/s at x = 0.arrow_forwardA nonconstant force is exerted on a particle as it moves in the positive direction along the x axis. Figure P9.26 shows a graph of this force Fx versus the particles position x. Find the work done by this force on the particle as the particle moves as follows. a. From xi = 0 to xf = 10.0 m b. From xi = 10.0 to xf = 20.0 m c. From xi = 0 to xf = 20.0 m FIGURE P9.26 Problems 26 and 27.arrow_forward
- The Earths perihelion distance (closest approach to the Sun) is rp = 1.48 1011 m, and its aphelion distance (farthest point) is rA = 1.52 1011 m. What is the change in the SunEarths gravitational potential energy as the Earth moves from aphelion to perihelion? What is the change in its gravitational potential energy from perihelion to aphelion?arrow_forwardA cat plays with a toy mouse suspended from a light string of length 1.25 m, rapidly batting the mouse so that it acquires a speed of 2.75 m/s while the string is still vertical. Use energy conservation to find the mouses maximum height above its original position. (Assume the string always remains taut.)arrow_forwardIn each situation shown in Figure P8.12, a ball moves from point A to point B. Use the following data to find the change in the gravitational potential energy in each case. You can assume that the radius of the ball is negligible. a. h = 1.35 m, = 25, and m = 0.65 kg b. R = 33.5 m and m = 756 kg c. R = 33.5 m and m = 756 kg FIGURE P8.12 Problems 12, 13, and 14.arrow_forward
- A massless spring of constant k = 78.4 N/m is fixed on the left side of a level track. A block of mass m = 0.50 kg is pressed against the spring and compresses it a distance d, as in Figure P7.74. The block (initially at rest) is then released and travels toward a circular loop-the-loop of radius R = 1.5 m. The entire track and the loop-the-loop are frictionless, except for the section of track between points A and B. Given that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the track along AB is k = 0.30 and that the length of AB is 2.5 m, determine the minimum compression d of the spring that enables the block to just make it through the loop-the-loop at point C. Hint: The force exerted by the track on the block will be zero if the block barely makes it through the loop-the-loop. Figure P7.74arrow_forwardIn an amusement park, a car rolls in a track as shown below. Find the speed of the car at A, B, and C. Note that the work done by the rolling friction is zero since the displacement of the point at which the rolling friction acts on the tires is momentarily at rest and therefore has a zero displacement.arrow_forwardA roller-coaster car shown in Figure P7.82 is released from rest from a height h and then moves freely with negligible friction. The roller-coaster track includes a circular loop of radius R in a vertical plane. (a) First suppose the car barely makes it around the loop; at the top of the loop, the riders are upside down and feel weightless. Find the required height h of the release point above the bottom of the loop in terms of R. (b) Now assume the release point is at or above the minimum required height. Show that the normal force on the car at the bottom of the loop exceeds the normal force at the top of the loop by six times the cars weight. The normal force on each rider follows the same rule. Such a large normal force is dangerous and very uncomfortable for the riders. Roller coasters are therefore not built with circular loops in vertical planes. Figure P5.22 (page 149) shows an actual design.arrow_forward
- Two children stand on a platform at the top of a curving slide next to a backyard swimming pool. At the same moment the smaller child hops off to jump straight down into the pool, the bigger child releases herself at the top of the frictionless slide. (i) Upon reaching the water, the kinetic energy of the smaller child compared with that of the larger child is (a) greater (b) less (c) equal. (ii) Upon reaching the water, the speed of the smaller child compared with that of the larger child is (a) greater (b) less (c) equal. (iii) During their motions from the platform to the water, the average acceleration of the smaller child compared with that of the larger child is (a) greater (b) less (c) equal.arrow_forwardA 3.50-kN piano is lilted by three workers at constant speed to an apartment 25.0 m above the street using a pulley system fastened to the roof of the building. Each worker is able to deliver 165 W of power, and the pulley system is 75% efficient (so that 25% of the mechanical energy is lost due to friction in the pulley). Neglecting the mass of the pulley, find the time required to lift the piano from the street to the apartment.arrow_forwardJonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill of height 7.30 m. At the base of the hill, he is traveling at 6.00 m/s. When he reaches the top of the hill, he is traveling at 1.00 m/s. Jonathan and his bicycle together have a mass of 85.0 kg. Ignore friction in the bicycle mechanism and between the bicycle tires and the road. (a) What is the total external work done on the system of Jonathan and the bicycle between the time he starts up the hill and the time he reaches the top? (b) What is the change in potential energy stored in Jonathans body during this process? (c) How much work does Jonathan do on the bicycle pedals within the JonathanbicycleEarth system during this process?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133939146/9781133939146_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168277/9781938168277_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133104261/9781133104261_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285737027/9781285737027_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305116399/9781305116399_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305952300/9781305952300_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Work and Energy - Physics 101 / AP Physics 1 Review with Dianna Cowern; Author: Physics Girl;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKwK06stPS8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY