The four-firm concentration ratio is to be calculated.
Answer to Problem 1CACQ
Four-firm concentration ratio is 38%
Explanation of Solution
Given:
The total sales of all the 10 firms selling the product are $2000000.
The first four firm's sales are $260000, $220000, $150000 and $130000
The four-firm concentrationratio measures the proportion of sale of industry being done by top four firms. It shows market power in an industry.
Since, the first four firm's sales are $260000, $220000, $150000 and $130000, the four-firm concentration ratio is given by:
Hence, the four-firm concentration ratio in the market for product is 0.38 or 38%.
Introduction:
Theratio measures the proportion of sale of industry being done by top four firms. It shows market power in an industry.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ECON.+BUS.STRAT.(LL)>CUSTOM<
- Consider two industries, each comprising ten firms. In industry A, the largest firm has a market share of 49 percent. The next three firms have market shares of 7 percent each, and the remaining six firms have equal shares of 5 percent each. In industry B, the top four firms share the bulk of the market with 19 percent apiece. The next largest firm accounts for 14 percent, and the smallest five firms equally split the remaining 10 percent of the industry. a. Compute the four-firm concentration ratio and HI for each industry. Compare these measures across the two industries. Which industry do you think truly exhibits a more competitive structure? Which measure do you think gives a better indication of this? Explain. b. Now let the three second largest firms in industry A merge their operations while holding onto their combined 21 percent market share. Recalculate the HI for industry A. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care…arrow_forwardHP and Sony compete primarily by price. Each firm must choose either a high price or a low price simultaneously. Use the following information to create the profit matrix: If HP and Lenovo both set high prices, HP’s profit is $40 million and Sony’s profit is $35 million. If HP sets high price and Sony sets low price, HP’s profit is $25 million and Sony’s profit is $40 million. If HP sets low price and Sony sets high price, HP’s profit is $50 million and Sony’s profit is $10 million. If HP and Sony set low prices, HP has $20 million and Sony has $15 million. Please answer the follow questions: Does Sony have a dominant strategy? HP? If so, which one? If HP and Sony maximize their profits non-cooperatively, what is the Nash-equilibrium for this profit matrix? Instead, if HP and Sony maximize their joint profits cooperatively, what is the equilibrium? Assume they keep their agreements.arrow_forwardSuppose that a small town has six burger shops whose respective shares of the local market are (as percentages of all hamburgers sold): 26%, 20%, 18%, 14%, 12%, 10%, Assume that the largest producer now purchases the third largest firm (based market share) so that this new combined firm has the same market share as old firm 1 and old firm 3 combined. Compute the new third-firm concentration ratio and to the new HHI?arrow_forward
- Suppose an industry is composed of six firms. Four firms have sales of $10 each, and two firms haves sales of $5 each. What is the four-firm concentration ratio for this industry? calculate HHI for this industry?arrow_forwardConsider a market with four firms. Suppose the first firm has a 54% market share, the second firm has a 30% market share, the third firm has a 15% market share, and the fourth firm has a 1% market share. Using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), what is this market's level of concentration? —- . (Enter a numeric response using an integer.)arrow_forwardSuppose an industry is composed of six firms. Four firms have sales of $10 each, and two firms have sales of $5 each. What is the four-firm concentration ratio for this industry?arrow_forward
- Suppose we have two markets, A and B, each consisting of seven firms. The market shares of the 5 largest firms (ordered by market share) are shown in the table below. True or false? (i) The CR3 and CR4 concentration ratios both point to the same market (either A or B) having more market power. (ii) The 6th largest firm in market B captures at most 8 percent of the market. (iii) The HHI of market B is at most 1,798 (in units of squared percent). (Hint: for positive x and y, (x+y)2=x2+y2+2xy≥x2+y2.) (iv) The HHI of market A is definitely larger than the HHI of market B.arrow_forwardTen firms compete in a market to sell product X. The total sales of all forms selling the product are $2 million. Ranking the firm’s sales from highest to lowest, we find the top four firms’ sales to be $260,000, $220,000, $150,000 and $130,000 respectively. Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio in the product for X.arrow_forwardFirm Market Share (%) A 18 B 17 C 17 D 17 E 16 F 15 Refer to the data. Suppose that firms in this industry split up such that there were 20 firms, each with a 5 percent market share. The four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl index respectively would bearrow_forward
- Total industry sales are $105 million. The top four firms account for sales of $15%, 12%, 10%, 8%respectively. What is the three-firm concentration ratio?arrow_forwardConsider a market with four firms. Suppose the first firm has a 39% market share, the second firm has a 30% market share, the third firm has a 20% market share, and the fourth firm has a 11% market share. Using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), what is this market's level of concentration? Now suppose the third and fourth firms propose to merge. Were they to merge, then the market's HHI would increase to? Given the increase in the HHI that would be caused by the proposed merger, would the government likely allow such a merger to occur?arrow_forward
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Survey of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305260948Author:Irvin B. TuckerPublisher:Cengage Learning