Cosmic Perspectives : Solar System - With Access
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321931498
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 38EAP
Comparing Planetary Conditions. Use the planetary data in Table 7.1 and Appendix E to answer each of the following.
a. Which column of data would you use to find out which planet has the shortest days? Do you see any notable differences in the length of a day for the different types of planets? Explain. b. Which planets should not have seasons? Why? c. Which column tells you have much a planet’s orbit deviates from a perfect circle? Based on that column, are there any planets for which you would expect the surface temperature to vary significantly over its orbit? Explain.
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Let's use Kepler's laws for the inner planets. Use the following distances from the sun to calculate the orbital period for each of these planets. Express your answer in terms of Earth years to two significant figures. Answer for the highlighted planet in each question.
Note: Use Kepler's law directly. Don't just Google the answers, as they will be a little bit different.
When you have calculated them, only submit the value for Earth.
Planet
Distance from the sun
Period of orbit around the sun
Earth
150 million km
___ Earth years
Mercury
58 million km
___ Earth years
Venus
108 million km
___ Earth years
Mars
228 million km
___ Earth years
Does the Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion applies to Pluto? Explain
We think the terrestrial planets formed around solid “seeds” that later grew over time through the accretion of rocks and metals.
a) Suppose the Earth grew to its present size in 1 million years through the accretion of particles averaging 100 grams each. On average, how many particles did the Earth capture per second, given that the mass of the Earth is = 5.972 × 10 ^24 kg ?
b) If you stood on Earth during its formation and watched a region covering 100 m^2, how many impacts would you expect to see in one hour. Use the impact rate you calculated in part a. You’ll need the following as well: the radius of the Earth is = 6.371 × 10 ^6 m and the surface area of the Earth is 4??^2Earth
Chapter 7 Solutions
Cosmic Perspectives : Solar System - With Access
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 7 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 7 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 7 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 7 - What do we mean by comparative planetology? Does...Ch. 7 - What would the solar system look like to your...Ch. 7 - Briefly describe the overall layout of the solar...Ch. 7 - For each of the objects in the solar system tour...Ch. 7 - Briefly describe the patterns of motion that we...Ch. 7 - What are the basic differences between the...
Ch. 7 -
7. What do we mean by hydrogen compounds? In...Ch. 7 -
8. What are asteroids? What are comets? Describe...Ch. 7 - What kind of object in Pluto? Explain.Ch. 7 - What is the Kuiper belt? What is the Oort cloud?...Ch. 7 - Describe at least two “exceptions to the rules”...Ch. 7 - Describe and distinguish between space missions...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Does it Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 7 - Why Wait? To explore a planet, we often send first...Ch. 7 - Comparative Planetology. Roles: Scribe (takes...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 7 - Patterns of Motion. In one or two paragraphs,...Ch. 7 - Solar System Trends. Study the planetary data in...Ch. 7 - Comparing Planetary Conditions. Use the planetary...Ch. 7 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 7 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 7 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 7 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 7 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 7 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 7 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 7 - Mars Missions. Go to the home page for NASA’s Mars...
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- Exoplanets in eccentric orbits experience large temperature swings during their orbits. Suppose you had to plan for a mission to such a planet. Based on Kepler’s second law, does the planet spend more time closer or farther from the star? Explain.arrow_forwardHow do terrestrial and giant planets differ? List as many ways as you can think of.arrow_forwardHow does the solar nebula theory explain the orbits of the major planets? Dwarf planets? Does it explain the rotations of the planets? Why or why not?arrow_forward
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- Let's use Kepler's laws for the inner planets. Use the following distances from the sun to calculate the orbital period for each of these planets. Express your answer in terms of Earth years to two significant figures. Note: Use Kepler's law directly. Don't just Google the answers, as they will be a little bit different. When you have calculated them, only submit the value for Mercury. Planet Distance from the sun Period of orbit around the sun Earth 150 million km ___ Earth years Mercury 58 million km ___ Earth years Venus 108 million km ___ Earth years Mars 228 million km ___ Earth yearsarrow_forwardAt present there are 8 planets in the solar system. In the early models, there were only 6 planets. What is the reason behind this? Describe a model of the modern solar system in terms of the number of planets, their arrangement and the model’s center.arrow_forwardWhat is Tidal Energy? What are two advantages associated with tidal energy? What are two disadvantages associated tidal energy? What kind of machinery/apparatus can we use to convert tidal energy into electricity?arrow_forward
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