Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259663895
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 39E
When a fish looks up through the water surface at an object in the air, will the object appear to be its normal size and distance above the water? Use a diagram to explain your answer, and assume that the fish’s eye and brain, like the human eye and brain, are accustomed to interpreting light rays as straight lines.
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Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCCh. 7 - Six flutes playing together produce a 60-dB sound....
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11MCCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Maxwell based his theory of electromagnetic (em)...Ch. 7 - In a vacuum the speed of an em wave a. depends...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15MCCh. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Light waves a. require air or another gas to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - The ionosphere is a region of ionized gas in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Prob. 24MCCh. 7 - Prob. 25MCCh. 7 - Prob. 26MCCh. 7 - Prob. 27MCCh. 7 - Prob. 28MCCh. 7 - Prob. 29MCCh. 7 - Prob. 30MCCh. 7 - Prob. 31MCCh. 7 - Prob. 32MCCh. 7 - Prob. 33MCCh. 7 - Thin films of oil and soapy water owe their...Ch. 7 - The sky is blue because a. air molecules are blue...Ch. 7 - Diffraction refers to a. the splitting of a beam...Ch. 7 - The useful magnification of a telescope is limited...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38MCCh. 7 - The speed of sound waves having a frequency of 256...Ch. 7 - The wavelength of sound waves having a frequency...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41MCCh. 7 - Prob. 42MCCh. 7 - Prob. 43MCCh. 7 - Prob. 44MCCh. 7 - Prob. 45MCCh. 7 - (a) Distinguish between longitudinal and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - Water waves whose crests are 6 m apart reach the...Ch. 7 - Water waves are approaching a lighthouse at a rate...Ch. 7 - At one end of a ripple tank 90 cm across, a 6-Hz...Ch. 7 - A 1.2-MHz ultrasonic beam is used to scan body...Ch. 7 - Why does sound travel fastest in solids and...Ch. 7 - The speed of sound in a gas depends upon the...Ch. 7 - Even if astronauts on the moons surface did not...Ch. 7 - What eventually becomes of the energy of sound...Ch. 7 - A person is watching as spikes are being driven to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Find the frequency of sound waves in air whose...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - A violin string vibrates 1044 times per second....Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - A double star consists of two nearby stars that...Ch. 7 - The characteristic wavelengths of light emitted by...Ch. 7 - Why are light waves able to travel through a...Ch. 7 - How could you show that light carries energy?Ch. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7 - Which of the following waves cannot be polarized:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - Prob. 26ECh. 7 - Visible light of which color has the lowest...Ch. 7 - A radar signal took 2.7 s to go to the moon and...Ch. 7 - An opera performance is being broadcast by radio....Ch. 7 - Prob. 30ECh. 7 - A nanosecond is 109 s. (a) What is the frequency...Ch. 7 - A radar sends out 0.05-s pulses of microwaves...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33ECh. 7 - Prob. 34ECh. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Prob. 36ECh. 7 - Can the index of refraction of a substance be less...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - When a fish looks up through the water surface at...Ch. 7 - A flashlight at the bottom of a swimming pool...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - The olive in a cocktail (n = 1.35) seems to be 30...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Prob. 44ECh. 7 - What is the difference between a real image and a...Ch. 7 - A coin is placed at a focal point of a converging...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47ECh. 7 - Prob. 48ECh. 7 - Prob. 49ECh. 7 - Prob. 50ECh. 7 - Prob. 51ECh. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Prob. 53ECh. 7 - The candle of Exercise 53 is 15 cm from the lens....Ch. 7 - Prob. 55ECh. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - Prob. 57ECh. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - (a) What is the name of the defect of vision in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60ECh. 7 - When white light is dispersed by a glass prism,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62ECh. 7 - Prob. 63ECh. 7 - If the earth had no atmosphere, what would the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 65ECh. 7 - Prob. 66ECh. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Radio waves are able to diffract readily around...Ch. 7 - A radar operating at a wavelength of 3 cm is to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 71ECh. 7 - At night the pupils of a certain womans eyes are 8...
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- Unpolarized light in vacuum is incident onto a sheet of glass with index of refraction n. The reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. Find the angle of incidence. This angle is called Brewsters angle or the polarizing angle. In this situation, the reflected light is linearly polarized, with its electric field restricted to be perpendicular to the plane containing the rays and the normal.arrow_forwardWhat happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forwardLight passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forward
- Light traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardLight is incident on a prism as shown in Figure P38.31. The prism, an equilateral triangle, is made of plastic with an index of refraction of 1.46 for red light and 1.49 for blue light. Assume the apex angle of the prism is 60.00. a. Sketch the approximate paths of the rays for red and blue light as they travel through and then exit the prism. b. Determine the measure of dispersion, the angle between the red and blue rays that exit the prism. Figure P38.31arrow_forwardA light ray is incident on an interface between water (n = 1.333) and air (n = 1.0002926) from within the air. If the angle of incidence in the air is 30.0, what is the angle of the refracted ray in the water?arrow_forward
- A light ray initially in water enters a transparent substance at an angle of incidence of 37.0, and the transmitted ray is refracted at an angle of 25.0. Calculate the speed of light in the transparent substance.arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forward
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Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY