Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The equation for the reaction of potassium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid should be written.
Concept introduction: When an acid and base reacts with each other, salt and water are formed. This is known as neutralization reaction. An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ion H+ in the aqueous solution resulting formation of conjugate base and a base is substance that donates OH- ion in the aqueous solution resulting formation of conjugate acid.
The H+ ion from acid and OH- ion from base react to form water. Also, the conjugate acid and base form salt.
(b)
Interpretation:
The equation for the reaction of lithium hydroxide with nitric acid should be written.
Concept introduction: When an acid and base reacts with each other, salt and water are formed. This is known as neutralization reaction. An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ion H+ in the aqueous solution resulting formation of conjugate base and a base is substance that donates OH- ion in the aqueous solution resulting formation of conjugate acid.
The H+ ion from acid and OH- ion from base react to form water. Also, the conjugate acid and base form salt.
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