EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133954425
Author: Maier
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 7, Problem 3GP
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The relationship between the allele P and p.
Introduction:
The allele is the form of a single gene present in an organism. The different combination of the alleles determines the genotype and
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In the Primula plant, the blue flower color is due to malvidin, a pigment encoded by the completely dominant gene (M). Presence of only the recessive gene (m) leads to white flowers. The P locus controls pigment synthesis in the M locus such that dominant gene (P) stops pigment production, and recessive gene (p) allows pigment production. Two plants both having the MmPp genotype were crossed. What would be the probability of getting plants that are pure-breeding for blue flower color?
Anthocyanin is a pigment that gives flowers and leaves purple colors. The M gene codes for a transcription factor (Myb) that promotes expression of an enzyme that produces anthocyanin. The W gene codes for a different enzyme (Chs) that allows anthocyanin to be deposited in plant leaves and flowers. The dominant phenotype is the production of functional Myb and Chs.
1) Plants that have the mm genotype do not show any purple color. What is the best explanation for why this is?
a) Anthocyanin cannot be deposited into the flowers and leaves
b) Anthocyanin is not produced in the plant cells
c) The M gene is codominant to the W gene
d) The M gene is epistatic to the W gene
2)Assume a plant has the genotype MMww. Would this plant have any purple flowers?
a) Yes
b) No
In zucchinis there are two genes controlling flower colour. One gene determines if
pigment is produced or not (P = pigment, p = no pigment) and another gene controls
the colour of the pigment (O = orange, o=yellow). Which of the following
genotypes will produce Orange flowers?
a) Pp Oo & PP OO
b) pp Oo & pp 00
O c) pp oo & Pp oo & PP oo
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 7 - What is the relationship between genotype and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2LTBCh. 7 - Prob. 3LTBCh. 7 - Prob. 4LTBCh. 7 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 7 - Scientists have recently developed a process by...Ch. 7 - What is the physical basis for the independent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8LTBCh. 7 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 7 - Prob. 10LTB
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1GPCh. 7 - Prob. 2GPCh. 7 - Prob. 3GPCh. 7 - Prob. 4GPCh. 7 - Pfeiffer syndrome is a dominant genetic disease...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6GPCh. 7 - A cross between a pea plant that produces round...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8GPCh. 7 - The allele BRCA2 was identified in families with...Ch. 7 - Two parents both have brown eyes, but they have...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2AAATBCh. 7 - Prob. 3AAATBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CTSCh. 7 - Prob. 2CTSCh. 7 - Prob. 3CTS
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- In the Primula plant, the blue flower color is due to malvidin, a pigment encoded by the completely dominant gene (M). Presence of only the recessive gene (m) leads to white flowers. The P locus controls pigment synthesis in the M locus such that dominant gene (P) stops pigment production, and recessive gene (p) allows pigment production. Two plants both having the MmPp genotype were crossed. a. What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring? b. What type of gene interaction is exhibited by the flower color in Primula? c. What would be the probability of getting plants that are pure-breeding for blue flower color?arrow_forwardIn the Primula plant, the blue flower color is due to malvidin, a pigment encoded by the completely dominant gene (M). Presence of only the recessive gene (m) leads to white flowers. The P locus controls pigment synthesis in the M locus such that dominant gene (P) stops pigment production, and recessive gene (p) allows pigment production. Two plants both having the MmPp genotype were crossed. a. What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring? Show the solution completely. Thank you b. What type of gene interaction is exhibited by the flower color in Primula? c. What would be the probability of getting plants that are pure-breeding for blue flower color?arrow_forwardIn sweet peas, the given enzymatic pathway result to pigment formation in the flowers: A dihybrid plant is crossed to a white one which is heterozygous at the “C” locus (provided in the image). What is the genotype of the dihybrid plant? What is the genotype of the white plant? What kinds of flowers, colored or white, are to be expected from the cross above? Include the ratio.arrow_forward
- In wheat, aleurone cells form a thin layer of the seed coat that is critical to early gene expression in plant development. The color of this layer of cells is controlled by two alleles of a gene [colored aleurone (R) is dominant to colorless (r)]. A second gene is known to control the color of leaf tips [green leaf tip (G) is dominant to yellow (g)]. Two plants, each heterozygous for both characteristics, are test crossed to homozygous recessives, and their progeny are combined to produce the following totals: colored green 102 colored yellow 98 colorless green 103 colorless yellow 97 a) Use chi-square analysis to test these data for an independent assortment of the two characteristics (table provided). Please show work, how your expected values are calculated, and explain what your results indicate about the data. b) You decide to be cautious in your analysis, and decide to analyze the progeny from each of the crosses individually (instead of adding them together as shown above).…arrow_forwardA mutation that breaks which of the following genes would be most likely to produce theanthocyanless phenotype of the green-stem Wisconsin Fast Plants (meaning no purple stems):PAL, CHS, C3H, FLS, or DFR? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardWhen working on barley plants, two researchers independently identify a short-plant mutation and develop homozygous recessive lines of short plants. Careful measurements of the height of mutant short plants versus normal tall plants indicate that the two mutant lines have the same height. How would you determine if these two mutant lines carry mutation of the same gene or of different genes?arrow_forward
- Consider the following hypothetical gene a plant. Gene T produces a protein that impacts stem length. There are two alleles for gene T, T which produces long stems and t which results in short stems. If gene T displays incomplete dominance, which of the following genotypes above would have a different phenotype? and What would the phenotype be for this genotype?arrow_forwardFlower color in petunias is determined by the biochemical pathway shown below: A_ B_ C_ Yellow Orange > Green Blue aa bb Plants of genotype AAbbcc were mated to plants of genotype AaBbCc. Determine the phenotypic ratio expected from this cross and fill in the spaces in the ratio below with whole numbers in lowest form. lf none are expected in a class, then type the number 0 in the space. Yellow: Orange : Green: Bluearrow_forwardIn tomatoes, the red fruit color is completely dominant to yellow. Suppose a tomato plant homozygous for red is crossed with one homozygous for yellow and the progeny are allowed to self pollinate. What phenotypes do you predict in the F2 generation? a) 3 red: 1 yellow b) 9 red : 3 orange : 1 yellow c) 1 red : 2 orange : 1 yellow d) 1 red : 1 yellowarrow_forward
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