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Owlv2 With Labskills, 4 Terms (24 Months) Printed Access Card For Williamson/masters' Macroscale And Microscale Organic Experiments, 7th
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305884168
Author: Williamson, Kenneth L.; Masters, Katherine M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Alkaloids are basic nitrogen-containing compounds of plant origin, many of which are physiologically active when administered to humans. Ingestion of coniine, isolated from water hemlock, can cause weakness, labored respiration, paralysis, and eventually death. Coniine is the toxic substance in the “poison hemlock” used in the death of Socrates. In small doses, nicotine is an addictive stimulant. In larger doses, it causes depression, nausea, and vomiting. In still larger doses, it is a deadly poison. Solutions of nicotine in water are used as insecticides. Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.Classify each amino group in these alkaloids according to type (primary, secondary, tertiary, aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic).
Carboxylic acids are acidic enough to dissolve in both 10% NaOH and NaHCO3. Phenols, ArOH, are weak acids and most phenols will not dissolve in 10% NaHCO3. How would you separate a mixture of a carboxylic acid (RCOOH), an amine (RNH2), a phenol (ArOH) and a hydrocarbon (RH) using chemically active extraction? Draw a flow chart to illustrate your separation. Show each species in the aqueous and organic layers.
In the empty box, provide appropriate reagents and reaction conditions
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Owlv2 With Labskills, 4 Terms (24 Months) Printed Access Card For Williamson/masters' Macroscale And Microscale Organic Experiments, 7th
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