Business combination:
Business combination refers tothe combining of one or more business organizations in a single entity. The business combination leads to the formation of combined financial statements. After business combination, the entities having separate control merges into one having control over all the assets and liabilities. Merging and acquisition are types of business combinations.
Consolidated financial statements:
The consolidated financial statements refer to the combined financial statements of the entities which are prepared at the year-end. The consolidated financial statements are prepared when one organization is either acquired by the other entity or two organizations merged to form the new entity.The consolidated financial statements serve the purpose of both the entities about financial information.
Value analysis:
The value analysis in a business combination is an essential part of determining the worth of the acquired entity. The
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Advanced Accounting
- 1. On January 1, 2013, the Sara Company entered into a transaction for acquisition of assets andliabilities of Ana Company. Sara issued P400 in long-term liabilities and 40 shares of common stockhaving a par value of P1 per share but a fair value of P10 per share. Sara paid P20 to lawyers,accountants and brokers for assistance in bringing about this purchase. Another P15 was paid inconnection with stock issuance costs. Prior to these transactions, the balance sheets for the twocompanies were as follows: Sara AnaCash P180 P 40Accounts receivable 810 180Inventory 1,080 280Land 600 360Buildings (net) 1,260 440Equipment (net) 480 100Accounts Payable ( 450) ( 80)Long-term liabilities (1,290) (400)Common stock, P1 par (330)Common stock, P20 par (240)Additional paid-in capital (1,080) (340)Retained earnings (1,260) (340)In Sara’s appraisal of Ana, three assets were deemed to be undervalued in the books of Ana: Inventoryby P10, Land by P40 and Buildings by P60.1. If the transaction is…arrow_forwardProblems 7 and 8 relate to the following: On January 1, 2016, Pride Corporation purchased 90 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Star, Inc., for $540,000 cash. The acquisition-date fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $60,000. At January 1, 2016, Star’s net assets had a total carrying amount of $420,000. Equipment (eight-year remaining life) was undervalued on Star’s financial records by $80,000. Any remaining excess fair value over book value was attributed to a customer list developed by Star (four-year remaining life), but not recorded on its books. Star recorded net income of $70,000 in 2016 and $80,000 in 2017. Each year since the acquisition, Star has declared a $20,000 dividend. At January 1, 2018, Pride’s retained earnings show a $250,000 balance. Selected account balances for the two companies from their separate operations were as follows Assuming that Pride, in its internal records, accounts for its investment in Star using the equity method, what amount of…arrow_forwardProblems 7 and 8 relate to the following: On January 1, 2016, Pride Corporation purchased 90 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Star, Inc., for $540,000 cash. The acquisition-date fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $60,000. At January 1, 2016, Star’s net assets had a total carrying amount of $420,000. Equipment (eight-year remaining life) was undervalued on Star’s financial records by $80,000. Any remaining excess fair value over book value was attributed to a customer list developed by Star (four-year remaining life), but not recorded on its books. Star recorded net income of $70,000 in 2016 and $80,000 in 2017. Each year since the acquisition, Star has declared a $20,000 dividend. At January 1, 2018, Pride’s retained earnings show a $250,000 balance. Selected account balances for the two companies from their separate operations were as follows What is consolidated net income for 2018? a. $194,000 b. $197,500 c. $203,000 d. $238,000arrow_forward
- On March 1, 2015, Penson Enterprises purchases an 80% interest in Express Corporation for $320,000 cash. Express Corporation has the following balance sheet on February 28, 2015: (attached)Penson Enterprises receives an independent appraisal on the fair values of Express Corporation’s assets and liabilities. The controller has reviewed the following figures and accepts them as reasonable:Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . $ 60,000Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200,000Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162,000Current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000Bonds payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,0001. Record the investment in Express Corporation.2. Prepare the value analysis schedule and the determination and distribution of excess schedule.3. Prepare the elimination entries that would be made on a consolidated worksheet prepared on the…arrow_forwardOn 1/5/2015 , K-mart. Co acquired 90% shares of the outstanding common shares of Tesco. for $360000 cash. At this date the common stock of Tesco was $ 300000 and retained earnings of $ 90000 and treasury stock of 30000. The income of Tesco before acquisition was 30000. If the company uses full year method, the differences between implied and book value is: Select one: a. 30000 b. 20000 c. 10000 d. None of the given choicearrow_forward15P On January 1, 2017, Ridge Road Company acquired 20 percent of the voting shares of Sauk Trail, Inc., for $2,700,000 in cash. Both companies provide commercial Internet support services but serve markets in different industries. Ridge Road made the investment to gain access to Sauk Trail’s board of directors and thus facilitate future cooperative agreements between the two firms. Ridge Road quickly obtained several seats on Sauk Trail’s board which gave it the ability to significantly influence Sauk Trail’s operating and investing activities.The January 1, 2017, carrying amounts and corresponding fair values for Sauk Trail’s assets and liabilities follow:Also as of January 1, 2017, Sauk Trail’s computing equipment had a seven-year remaining estimated useful life. The patented technology was estimated to have a three-year remaining useful life. The trademark’s useful life was considered indefinite. Ridge Road attributed to goodwill any unidentified excess cost.During the next two…arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2013, the Sara Company entered into a transaction for acquisition of assets and liabilities of Ana Company. Sara issued P400 in long-term liabilities and 40 shares of common stock having a par value of P1 per share but a fair value of P10 per share. Sara paid P20 to lawyers, accountants and brokers for assistance in bringing about this purchase. Another P15 was paid in connection with stock issuance costs. Prior to these transactions, the balance sheets for the two companies were as follows: Sara Ana Cash P180 P 40 Accounts receivable 810 180 Inventory 1,080 280 Land 600 360 Buildings (net) 1,260 440 Equipment (net) 480 100 Accounts Payable ( 450) ( 80) Long-term liabilities (1,290) (400) Common stock, P1 par (330) Common stock, P20 par (240) Additional paid-in capital (1,080) (340) Retained earnings (1,260) (340) In Sara’s appraisal of Ana, three assets were…arrow_forwardHatton Inc. has equity investments at fair value through profit or loss purchased during 20x4. At the end of 2014, the securities had total market value of P 525,000. As of December 31,20x5, the records show cost and market values as follows: Investment Cost Market value 1 P 100,000 P 90,000 2 190,000 210,000 3 250,000 235,000 The gain or loss that would be reported in profit or loss as a result of the valuation of the securities at the end of 20x5 is____________.arrow_forward15 On January 1, 2020, Pfizer Corp. acquired 80% of Vaxx Corp.’s common stock for P160,000 cash. The fair value of the non-controlling interest at the date was determined to be P40,000. Data from the balance sheets of the two companies included the following accounts as of the date of acquisition: On the date of the business combination, the book values of Vaxx Corp’s net assets and liabilities approximated fair value except for inventory, which has a fair value of P45,000, and land, which had a fair value of P60,000. (using full goodwill approach). Pfizer Corporation Vaxx Corporation Cash 60,000 20,000 Accounts receivable 80,000 30,000 Inventory 90,000 40,000 Land 100,000 40,000 Buildings and equipment 200,000 150,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation (80,000) (50,000) Investment in Vaxx Corp. stock 160,000 - Total Assets 610,000 230,000 Accounts payable 110,000 30,000…arrow_forward
- please solve with working On January 3, 2024, Roberts Company purchased 30% of the 100,000 shares of common stock of Thomas Corporation, paying $1,500,000. There was no goodwill or other cost allocation associated with the investment. Roberts has significant influence over Thomas. During 2024, Thomas reported net income of $300,000 and paid dividends of $100,000. On January 4, 2025, Roberts sold 15,000 shares for $800,000. What was the balance in the investment account before the shares were sold?arrow_forward16: On July 1, 2015, Cleopatra Corporation acquired 25% of the shares of Marcus,Inc. for P1,000,000. At that date, the equity of Marcus was P4,000,000, with all theidentifiable assets and liabilities being measured at amounts equal to fair value. The tablebelow shows the profits and losses made by Marcus during 2015 to 2019: Year Profit (Loss)2015 P 200,0002016 (2,000,000)2017 (2,500,000)2018 160,0002019 300,000 What is the carrying amount of the investment in Marcus, Inc. as of December 31, 2019?arrow_forwardNorthwest Paperboard Company, a paper and allied products manufacturer, was seeking to gain a foothold inCanada. Toward that end, the company bought 40% of the outstanding common shares of Vancouver Timber andMilling, Inc., on January 2, 2018, for $400 million.At the date of purchase, the book value of Vancouver’s net assets was $775 million. The book values and fairvalues for all balance sheet items were the same except for inventory and plant facilities. The fair value exceededbook value by $5 million for the inventory and by $20 million for the plant facilities.The estimated useful life of the plant facilities is 16 years. All inventory acquired was sold during 2018.Vancouver reported net income of $140 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Vancouver paid acash dividend of $30 million.Required:1. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the investment during 2018.2. What amount should Northwest report as its income from its investment in Vancouver for the year…arrow_forward