Essential Cell Biology (fifth Edition)
Essential Cell Biology (fifth Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780393680362
Author: ALBERTS, Bruce, Hopkin, Karen, Johnson -
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 7, Problem 4Q
Summary Introduction

To discuss: The role of aminoacyl–tRNA synthetases during the normal translation of the genetic code.

Introduction: The genetic information of DNA is based on the nucleotide base sequences. These sequences are transcribed into mRNA triplets and are called codons. After transcription, mRNA sequences are read by tRNA in the ribosome to synthesize polypeptide, and the process is known as translation. tRNA molecules have an anticodon that pairs with its complementary codon during translation. As a result, the codon specific amino acid comes through the other end of the tRNA. These amino acids form a polypeptide chain.

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