Bundle: Foundations Of Astronomy, 14th + Mindtap Astronomy, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357000427
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 4RQ
To determine
The nature of Deuterium and the reason.
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In symmetric fission, the nucleus of uranium (238U) splits into two nuclei of palladium (119Pd). The uranium nucleus is spherical with a radius of 7.4×10−15m. Assume that the two palladium nuclei adopt a spherical shape immediately after fission; at this instant, the configuration is as shown in the figure attached. The size of the nuclei in the figure can be calculated from the size of the uranium nucleus because the nucleus material maintains a constant density (the initial nuclear volume equals the final nuclear volume).
a) Calculate the electric energy of the uranium nucleus before fission.
b) Calculate the total electric energy of the palladium nuclei in the configuration shown in the figure, immediately after fission. Take into account the mutual electric potential energy of the two nuclei and also the individual electric energies of the two palladium nuclei by themselves.
c) Calculate the total electric energy a long time after fission when the two palladium nuclei have moved…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Bundle: Foundations Of Astronomy, 14th + Mindtap Astronomy, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - How is heat different from temperature?Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Could an object be orbiting another object and we...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24RQCh. 7 - How Do We Know? How is the macroscopic world you...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Answer these questions for celestial bodies at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 1SOPCh. 7 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 7 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 5LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 6LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 7LTL
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- In symmetric fission, the nucleus of uranium (238U) splits into two nuclei of palladium (119Pd). The uranium nucleus is spherical with a radius of 7.4×10−15m. Assume that the two palladium nuclei adopt a spherical shape immediately after fission; at this instant, the configuration is as shown in the figure attached. The size of the nuclei in the figure can be calculated from the size of the uranium nucleus because the nucleus material maintains a constant density (the initial nuclear volume equals the final nuclear volume). a) Calculate the electric energy of the uranium nucleus before fission. b) Calculate the total electric energy of the palladium nuclei in the configuration shown in the figure, immediately after fission. Take into account the mutual electric potential energy of the two nuclei and also the individual electric energies of the two palladium nuclei by themselves. c) Calculate the total electric energy a long time after fission when the two palladium nuclei have moved…arrow_forwardA proton, which is the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, can be modeled as a sphere with a diameter of 2.4 fm and a mass of 1.67 x 10-27 kg. (a) Determine the density of the proton. (b) State how your answer to part (a) compares with the density of osmium, given in Table 14.1.arrow_forwardElement X has 3 isotopes. One of the isotopes has a mass of 59.5 with an abundance of 43.3%. Another isotope with a mass of 63.8 and an abundance of 38.6%. The final isotope is 18.1% abundant with a mass of 67. Calculate the average Atomic Mass of element X. Give your answer to the nearest tenth (one decimal).arrow_forward
- The diameter of an atom is 1.0×10−10 m and the diameter of its nucleus is 1.0×10−14 m . What percent of the atom's volume is occupied by mass?arrow_forwardIsotopes of an element must have the same atomic number, neutron number, mass number. H Q Search Part A Write two closest isotopes for gold-197. Express your answer as isotopes separated by a comma. xa 197 79 ΑΣΦ Submit Xb a b 195 Au, 79 b Au < Return to Assignment X Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining Provide Feedback X ?arrow_forwardNuclear Physics - Nuclear Structure Density= Nuclear Structure Z mass Volume radius r=r04¹/3 ro=1.2x10-¹5 m N A = Z+N 4 The radius r of a nucleus is given in the above figure. The volume of a nucleus is V = Proton 56 Fe nucleus has a total of 56 nucleons (protons + neutrons). The average mass of a nucleon is u = 1.66x10^-27 kg I whin ber Neutron A Z If this unknown nucleus has 60 neutrons, how many protons does it have? Enter a number rr³ (a)Calculate the radius of a 56 Fe nucleus. Write the radius in fm, 1 fm = 10-15 m. Keep 2 decimal places. Enter a number x10-¹5m, fm (b) Calculate the Denisity of a 56Fe nucleus.. Write the result in terms of 1017 kg/m³. Keep 2 decimal places. Enter a number x10¹7kg/m³ () (c) An unknown hacieus has twice the volume of 56Fe. What is the mass number A of this nucleus? Enter a number iarrow_forward
- Element X has 2 isotopes. One of the isotopes has a mass of 18.9 with an abundance of 75.4%. The second isotope with a mass of 20.2 and an abundance of 24.6%. Calculate the average Atomic Mass of element X. Give your answer to the nearest tenth (one decimal).arrow_forwardA high-leaded brass that has a composition of 65.5 wt% Cu, 32.0 wt% Zn, and 2.5 wt% Pb with density equal to 8.94 g/cm^3, 7.13 g/cm^3, and 11.^35 g/cm3, respectively. Determine its approximate density Write up to 3 decimal places. Determine the atom percent (%) of lead. Atomic weights: Cu-63.55 g/mol ;Zn-65.41 g/mol ; Pb-207.2 g/mol Write up to 3 decimal places.arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE (n) Hydrogen1 has one neutron in its nucleus, hydrogen2 has two neutrons in its nucleus, and hydrogen3 has three neutrons. (o) All isotopes of an element have the same number of electrons. (p) Most elements found on Earth are mixtures of isotopes. (q) The atomic weight of an element given in the Periodic Table is the weighted average of the masses of its isotopes found on Earth. (t) The density of a nucleus is its mass number expressed in grams.arrow_forward
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