ESSENTIAL COSMIC PERS.-W/MASTER.ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135795750
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 50EAP
Experiment: Planetary Cooling in a Freezer. Fill two small plastic containers of similar shape but different size with cold water and put both into the freezer at the same time. Every hour or so, record the time and your estimate of the thickness of the lithosphere” (the frozen layer) in each container. How long does it take the water in each container to freeze completely? Describe the relevance of your experiment to planetary geology. Extra credit: Plot your results on a graph with time on the x-axis and lithospheric thickness on the y-axis. What is the ratio of the two freezing times?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
ESSENTIAL COSMIC PERS.-W/MASTER.ACCESS
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 7 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 7 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 7 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 7 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 6EAP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 7 - What is the carbon dioxide cycle, and why is it so...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 7 - Based on Figure 7.51, summarize the roles of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 7 - A new orbital photograph of Mars shows a crater...Ch. 7 - Clear-cutting in the Amazon rain forest on Earth...Ch. 7 - Drilling into the Martian surface, a robotic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 7 - Which describes our understanding of flowing water...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 7 - Worth the Effort? Politicians often argue over...Ch. 7 - Skeptic Claims on Global Warming. A small, vocal...Ch. 7 - Unanswered Questions. Choose one important but...Ch. 7 - Miniature Mars. Suppose Mars had turned out to be...Ch. 7 - Two Paths Diverged. Briefly explain how the...Ch. 7 - Change in Formation Properties. Consider either...Ch. 7 - “Coolest” Surface Photo. Visit the Astronomy...Ch. 7 - Experiment: Planetary Cooling in a Freezer. Fill...Ch. 7 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 7 - Terraforming Mars. Some people have suggested that...Ch. 7 - Global Warming Op-Ed. What, if anything, do you...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 57EAP
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- Why do small planets cool faster than large planets? Choose any two of the five Terrestrial worlds and calculate for each one the ratio of its surface area to its volume. Why is this ratio important? (Hint: Does this ratio have anything to do with the ability of a planet to lose internal heat?) (Note: The surface area of a sphere is 4r2, and the volume of a sphere is 43r3.)arrow_forwardHow does beltzone circulation transport energyby radiation, conduction, or convection? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardPlanetary scientists are hoping that the samples collected by the Perseverance Mars rover will eventually be collected by other robotic spacecraft and returned to Earth. Even if Perseverance could collect samples from all over Mars's surface, why wouldn't this tell us what the entire planet is made of? Group of answer choices The deep interior of Mars has had its composition altered (compared to the surface) by the impacts of asteroids that plunged almost all the way down to Mars's center. Since Mars has a powerful magnetic field, it must have a liquid-iron portion of its core, and this material can't be collected by a rover on the surface. Early in its history, Mars differentiated into layers of materials that had different densities, much like the Earth did. Mars has such a low density that most of its interior must be made of liquid water and ice, so rocks from the surface simply won't be representative of the deep interior.arrow_forward
- Activity #1. Compare and Contrast. Similarities and differences of Venus, Earth and Mars. Do this on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Compare and contrast the three (3) terrestrial planets using table 1. 2. Provide explanations for your observations using table 2. 3. Answer the following guide questions. Guide questions: 1. Does planet size affect gravity? 2. Why do you think Venus has the highest mean temperature among the three planets? 3. Is presence of water a primary factor for a planet to sustain life? Why or why not? 4. Based on your observations using table 2, what are the notable features that makes the earth the only habitable planet among the three terrestrial planets? 5. What conclusions can you make?arrow_forwardLearn about a mission that is either underway or is planned to research the atmosphere of one of the terrestrial planets (including Earth). Create a one-page essay outlining the objective and the lessons we expect to gain.arrow_forwardHow many impacts would you expect to strike a 100m2 region in one hour during Earth’s formation, assuming that Earth grew to its present size in 10 million years from particles averaging 100 grams each? (Hint: Assume that Earth had its current radius of 6378km.) (Notes: The surface area of a sphere is 4pir2 ; 1yr=3.2x107 .) a. About 1300. b. About 13 . c. About 13,000. d. About 130arrow_forward
- Eddies- Describe the many ways that eddies might occur. Understand the distinction between warm-core and cold-core eddies. Learn how eddies contribute to the transfer of water masses and organisms. Understand how eddies may lead to varying patterns of convergence and divergence, which affects ocean production.arrow_forwardDescribe the planet Venus. Attributes like atmosphere, rotation, etc. should be included in your description.arrow_forwardThe runaway greenhouse effect and its inverse, the runaway refrigerator effect, have led to harsh, uninhabitable conditions on Venus and Mars. Does the greenhouse effect always cause climate changes leading to loss of water and life? Give a reason for your answer.arrow_forward
- Which of the five Terrestrial worlds have bow shocks, magneto-spheres, and radiation belts? How do you know?arrow_forwardCompare the current atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars in terms of composition, thickness (and pressure at the surface), and the greenhouse effect.arrow_forwardDescribe evidence of crustal movement (horizontal or vertical) on Venus.arrow_forward
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