Modern Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780805303087
Author: Randy Harris
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 7, Problem 54E
To determine
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The radial probability is of the form
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Find the directions in space where the angular probability density for the l = 2, ml = 0 electron in hydrogen has its maxima and minima.
Consider a hydrogen atom and a singly ionized helium atom. Which atom has the lower ground state energy? (a) Hydrogen (b) Helium (c) The ground state energy is the same for both. Why?
Show transcribed data (d) Find (r) and (r2) for an electron in a circular orbit of hydrogen with arbitrary prin- cipal quantum number n (corresponds to l = n - 1 and any allowed m). (e) Compute the RMS uncertainty ✓(r) – (r)2 in terms of r for the electron in part (d). Note that the fractional spread in r decreases with increasing n (in this sense the system "begins to look classical” for large n). How much more volume does a hydrogen atom in the n = 100 state occupy compared to the hydrogen atom in the ground state. (Hint - you might want to look at Griffiths 4.55, or 4.15 in the second edition)
Chapter 7 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CQCh. 7 - Prob. 2CQCh. 7 - Prob. 3CQCh. 7 - Prob. 4CQCh. 7 - Prob. 5CQCh. 7 - Prob. 6CQCh. 7 - Prob. 7CQCh. 7 - Prob. 8CQCh. 7 - Prob. 9CQCh. 7 - What are the dimensions of the spherical harmonics...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11CQCh. 7 - Prob. 12CQCh. 7 - Prob. 13CQCh. 7 - Prob. 14CQCh. 7 - Prob. 15CQCh. 7 - Prob. 16CQCh. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - Prob. 19ECh. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7 - Prob. 24ECh. 7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - Prob. 26ECh. 7 - Prob. 27ECh. 7 - Show that of hydrogen’s spectral seriesLyman,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29ECh. 7 - Prob. 30ECh. 7 - Prob. 31ECh. 7 - Prob. 32ECh. 7 - Prob. 33ECh. 7 - Prob. 34ECh. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Prob. 36ECh. 7 - Prob. 37ECh. 7 - A particle orbiting due to an attractive central...Ch. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - Prob. 40ECh. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Prob. 42ECh. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - How many different 3d states are there? What...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Prob. 46ECh. 7 - Prob. 47ECh. 7 - Prob. 48ECh. 7 - Prob. 49ECh. 7 - Prob. 50ECh. 7 - Prob. 51ECh. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Prob. 53ECh. 7 - Prob. 54ECh. 7 - For states where l=n1 , the radial probability...Ch. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - Prob. 57ECh. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - Prob. 59ECh. 7 - Prob. 60ECh. 7 - Prob. 61ECh. 7 - Prob. 62ECh. 7 - Prob. 63ECh. 7 - Prob. 64ECh. 7 - Prob. 65ECh. 7 - Prob. 66ECh. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Prob. 69ECh. 7 - Prob. 70ECh. 7 - Prob. 71ECh. 7 - Prob. 72ECh. 7 - Prob. 73ECh. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - Prob. 75ECh. 7 - Prob. 76ECh. 7 - Prob. 77ECh. 7 - Prob. 78ECh. 7 - Prob. 79CECh. 7 - Prob. 80CECh. 7 - Prob. 81CECh. 7 - Prob. 83CECh. 7 - Prob. 84CECh. 7 - Prob. 85CECh. 7 - Prob. 86CECh. 7 - Prob. 87CECh. 7 - Prob. 89CE
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- For what value of the principal quantum number n would the effective radius, as shown in a probability density dot plot for the hydrogen atom, be 1.0 mm? Assume that l has its maximum value of n - 1.arrow_forwardEnumerate all states of the hydrogen atom corresponding to the principal quantum number n = 2, giving the spectroscopic designation for each. Calculate the energies of these states.arrow_forwardThe radial wave function of a quantum state of Hydrogen is given by R(r)= (1/[4(2π)^{1/2}])a^{-3/2}( 2 - r/a ) exp(-r/2a), where a is the Bohr radius.(a) Determine the radial probability density P(r) associated with the quantum state in question. (b) Show that the function P(r) you determined in part (a) is properly normalized.arrow_forward
- At time t = 0 the wave function of the hydrogen atom is: where we ignore the spin.(a) Calculate the expected value of energy for this system.(b) What is the probability of finding the system at l = 1, m = +1 as a function of time?(c) What is the probability of finding the electron around 10−10 cm from the proton, at t = 0s (canapproximate).(d) Write the time-dependent wave function: ψ (r,t)arrow_forwardCalculate (a) the thermal wavelength, (b) the translational partition function of an Ar atom in a cubic box of side 1.00 cm at (i) 300 K and (ii) 3000 K.arrow_forwardFor the hydrogen atom in its ground state, calculate (a) the probability density c2(r) and (b) the radial probability density P(r) for r = a, where a is the Bohr radius.arrow_forward
- An electron with kinetic energy E = 3.10 eV is incident on a barrier of width L = 0.230 nm and height U = 10.0 eV (a) What is the probability that the electron tunnels through the barrier? (Use 9.11 10-31 kg for the mass of an electron, 1.055 ✕ 10−34 J · s for ℏ, and note that there are 1.60 ✕ 10−19 J per eV.) b) What is the probability that the electron is reflected? What If? For what value of U (in eV) would the probability of transmission be exactly 25.0% and 50.0%? c) 25.0% d) 50.0%arrow_forwardCalculate the longest wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the hydrogen atom in undergoing a transition from the n = 6 level.arrow_forwardConsider a hydrogen atom in a large magnetic field. Compute the wavelengths of the photons when it transitioned from the 2p → 1s levels when the hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field of 2.00 Tesla. In total, consider the three transitions L=1 (2p) to L=0 (1s) associated with the three states ?ℓ= −1, 0, +1. Draw the energy levels for B=0 T and B=2 T. Ignore the effects of the intrinsic electron’s spin angular momentum and only consider the effect of the orbital angular moment L on the energy levels.arrow_forward
- This question is for modern physics and wave and particle: (a) To how small a region must an electron be confined for borderline relativistic speeds – say, 0.05c – to become reasonably likely? (Ans: 3.9×10^−12m ) (b) On the basis of this, would you expect relativistic effects to be prominent for hydrogen’s electron, which has an orbit radius near 10-10? For a lead atom “inner-shell” electron of orbit radius 10-12m?arrow_forwardConsider hydrogen in the ground state, 100 . (a) Use the derivative to determine the radial position for which the probability density, P(r), is a maximum. (b) Use the integral concept to determine the average radial position. (This is called the expectation value of the electrons radial position.) Express your answers into terms of the Bohr radius, a0. Hint: The expectation value is the just average value, (c) Why are these values different?arrow_forwardFor a 3d electron in an external magnetic field of 2.50 × 10-3 T, find (a) the current associated with the orbital angular momentum, and (b) the maximum torque.arrow_forward
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