Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272124
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 5CP
The following is an excerpt from a conversation between Paula Marlo, the warehouse manager for Musick Foods Wholesale Co., and its accountant, Mike Hayes. Musick Foods operates a large regional warehouse that supplies produce and other grocery products to grocery stores in smaller communities.
Paula: Mike, can you explain what’s going on here with these monthly statements?
Mike: Sure, Paula. How can I help you?
Paula: I don’t understand this last-in, first-out inventory procedure. It just doesn’t make sense.
Mike: Well, what it means is that we assume that the last goods we receive are the first ones sold. So the inventory consists of the items we purchased first.
Paula: Yes, but that’s my problem. It doesn’t work that way! We always distribute the oldest produce first. Some of that produce is perishable! We can’t keep any of it very long or it’ll spoil.
Mike: Paula, you don’t understand. We only assume that the products we distribute are the last ones received. We don’t actually have to distribute the goods in this way.
Paula: I always thought that accounting was supposed to show what really happened. It all sounds like “make believe” to me! Why not report what really happens?
Respond to Paula’s concerns.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The following is an excerpt from a conversation between Paula Marlo, the warehouse manager for Musick Foods Wholesale Co., and its accountant, Mike Hayes. Musick Foods operates a large regional warehouse that supplies produce and other grocery products to grocery stores in smaller communities.Paula: Mike, can you explain what’s going on here with these monthly statements?Mike: Sure, Paula. How can I help you?Paula: I don’t understand this last-in, first-out inventory procedure. It just doesn’t make sense.Mike: Well, what it means is that we assume that the last goods we receive are the first ones sold. So the inventory consists of the items we purchased first.Paula: Yes, but that’s my problem. It doesn’t work that way! We always distribute the oldest produce first. Some of that produce is perishable! We can’t keep any of it very long or it’ll spoil.Mike: Paula, you don’t understand. We only assume that the products we distribute are the last ones received. We don’t actually have to…
Every March, Buddie, who owns and operates a small retail shop, takes a large box of receipts and invoices to her accountant so the accountant can file Buddie's taxes in April. Only then does Buddie know if her business has been profitable. Buddie could benefit from a(n) ________.Select one:a. concurrent control systemb. management information system c. balanced scorecard systemd. inventory control system
A friend, Wazir, has asked you for advice because he understands very little about accounting statements. His accountant has prepared the following summary of the last three years results of Wazir’ shoe business:
Wazir tells you that in the early months of 20X5 a discount shoe operation opened near his shop. His sales suffered at first because of the competition, but after about 8 months the rival went out of business. Wazir decided, however, that he had better extend the range of inventory carried and also increase the floor area of the selling space so as to build up revenue. Since the end of 20X5 he has rented additional showroom and storage space from the business next door.
Wazir would like you to explain to him the impact of these events on his business performance.
Questions: (indicative wordcount 280 words)
Calculate his gross and net profit margins and
Write a brief report.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Why is it important to take a physical inventory...Ch. 7 - Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average...Ch. 7 - If merchandise inventory is being valued at cost...Ch. 7 - Which of the three methods of inventory...Ch. 7 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 7 - Using the following data, how should the...Ch. 7 - The inventory at the end of the year was...Ch. 7 - Hutch Co. sold merchandise to Bibbins Company on...Ch. 7 - A manufacturer shipped merchandise to a retailer...
Ch. 7 - The following three identical units of Item A are...Ch. 7 - The following three identical units of Item Beta...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for...Ch. 7 - The units of an item available for sale during the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 7 - On the basis of the following data, determine the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 7 - During the taking of its physical inventory on...Ch. 7 - During the taking of its physical inventory on...Ch. 7 - Financial statement data for years ending December...Ch. 7 - Financial statement data for years ending December...Ch. 7 - Triple Creek Hardware Store currently uses a...Ch. 7 - Hardcase Luggage Shop is a small retail...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-3 maintains...Ch. 7 - Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-5 maintains...Ch. 7 - The following units of an item were available for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - The following units of a particular item were...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-9 maintains...Ch. 7 - Assume that the business in Exercise 7-9 maintains...Ch. 7 - The units of an item available for sale during the...Ch. 7 - The units of an item available for sale during the...Ch. 7 - Assume that a firm separately determined inventory...Ch. 7 - On the basis of the following data, determine the...Ch. 7 - Based on the data in Exercise 7-15 and assuming...Ch. 7 - Missouri River Supply Co. sells canoes, kayaks,...Ch. 7 - Fonda Motorcycle Shop sells motorcycles, ATVs, and...Ch. 7 - During 20Y5, the accountant discovered that the...Ch. 7 - The following data (in millions) were taken from...Ch. 7 - Kroger, Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc., and Whole...Ch. 7 - A business using the retail method of inventory...Ch. 7 - A business using the retail method of inventory...Ch. 7 - A business using the retail method of inventory...Ch. 7 - On the basis of the following data, estimate the...Ch. 7 - The merchandise inventory was destroyed by fire on...Ch. 7 - Based on the following data, estimate the cost of...Ch. 7 - Based on the following data, estimate the cost of...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Midnight Supplies and...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Midnight Supplies and...Ch. 7 - Dymac Appliances uses the periodic inventory...Ch. 7 - Data on the physical inventory of Ashwood Products...Ch. 7 - Selected data on merchandise inventory, purchases,...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory of merchandise at Dunne...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on...Ch. 7 - The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on...Ch. 7 - Pappas Appliances uses the periodic inventory...Ch. 7 - Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products...Ch. 7 - Selected data on merchandise inventory, purchases,...Ch. 7 - Sizemo Elektroniks sells semiconductors that are...Ch. 7 - Anstead Co. is experiencing a decrease in sales...Ch. 7 - Golden Eagle Company began operations on April 1...Ch. 7 - The following is an excerpt from a conversation...Ch. 7 - Target Corp. sells merchandise primarily through...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Ryan Egan and Jack Moody are both cash register clerks for Organic Markets. Lee Sorrell is the store manager for Organic Markets. The following is an excerpt of a conversation between Ryan and Jack: Ryan: Jack, how long have you been working for Organic Markets? Jack: Almost five years this November. You just started two weeks ago … right? Ryan: Yes. Do you mind if I ask you a question? Jack: No, go ahead. Ryan: What I want to know is, have they always had this rule that if your cash register is short at the end of the day, you have to make up the shortage out of your own pocket? Jack: Yes, as long as I’ve been working here. Ryan: Well, it’s the pits. Last week I had to pay in almost $40. Jack: It’s not that big a deal. I just make sure that I’m not short at the end of the day. Ryan: How do you do that? Jack: I just shortchange a few customers early in the day. There are a few jerks that deserve it anyway. Most of the time, their attention is elsewhere and they don’t think to check…arrow_forwardYou are asked to travel to Milwaukee to observe and verify the inventory of the Milwaukee branch of one of your clients. You arrive on Thursday, December 30, and find that the inventory procedures have just been started. You spot a railway car on the sidetrack at the unloading door and ask the warehouse superintendent, Buck Rogers, how he plans to inventory the contents of the car. He responds, “We are not going to include the contents in the inventory.” Later in the day, you ask the bookkeeper for the invoice on the carload and the related freight bill. The invoice lists the various items, prices, and extensions of the goods in the car. You note that the carload was shipped December 24 from Albuquerque, f.o.b. Albuquerque, and that the total invoice price of the goods in the car was $35,300. The freight bill called for a payment of $1,500. Terms were net 30 days. The bookkeeper affirms the fact that this invoice is to be held for recording in January. Instructions a. Does your…arrow_forwardPart of the Fry’s Electronics, Inc. ’s experience involves providing technical support to its customers. This includes in-home installations of electronics and also computer support at their retail store locations. Requirements Suppose Fry’s Electronics, Inc. provides $10,500 of computer support at the Dallas-Fort Worth store during the month of November. How would Fry's Electronics record this transaction? Assume all customers paid in cash. What financial statement(s) would this transaction affect? Assume Fry’s Electronics, Inc.’s Modesto, California, location received $24,000 for an annual contract to provide computer support to the local city government. How would Fry’s Electronics record this transaction? What financial statement(s) would this transaction affect? What is the difference in how revenue is recorded in requirements 1 and 2? Clearly state when revenue is recorded in each requirement.arrow_forward
- You are working as a summer intern at a rapidly growing orgainc food distribution. Part of your responsibility is to assist in the accounts payable department. You notice that most of the bills are not paid with in discount period. The manager of the accounts payable sees the bills are organized by vendor, like the accounts payable ledger, and she is too busy to keep track of the discounts period. Besides, the owner has told her that The 1% and 2% discount available or not worth worrying about. 1. Explain to the owner why it is expensive not to take it advantage to cash discounts on credit purchases. suggest a way to file (organize) suppliers invoices so that they are paid with in the discount period.arrow_forwardLakeesha Barnett owns and operates a package mailing store in a college town. Her store, Send It Packing, helps customers wrap items and send them via UPS, FedEx, and the USPS. Send It Packing also rents mailboxes to customers by the month. In May, purchases of materials (stamps, cardboard boxes, tape, Styrofoam peanuts, bubble wrap, etc.) equaled 11,450; the beginning inventory of materials was 1,050, and the ending inventory of materials was 950. Payments for direct labor during the month totaled 25,570. Overhead incurred was 18,130 (including rent, utilities, and insurance, as well as payments of 14,050 to UPS and FedEx for the delivery services sold). Since Send It Packing is a franchise, Lakeesha owes a monthly franchise fee of 5 percent of sales. She spent 2,750 on advertising during the month. Other administrative costs (including accounting and legal services and a trip to Dallas for training) amounted to 3,650 for the month. Revenues for May were 102,100. Required: 1. What was the cost of materials used for packaging and mailing services during May? 2. What was the prime cost for May? 3. What was the conversion cost for May? 4. What was the total cost of services for May? 5. Prepare an income statement for May. 6. Of the overhead incurred, is any of it direct? Indirect? Explain.arrow_forwardBlock Foods, a retail grocery store, has agreed to purchase all of its merchandise from Square Wholesalers. In return. Block receives a special discount on purchases. Over recent months, Square noticed that purchases by Block had been falling off. At first, Square simply thought that business might be down for Block and was hopeful that their purchases would pick up. When business with Block did not return to a normal level, Square requested financial statements from Block. Squares records indicate that Block purchased 300,000 worth of merchandise during 20-1, the most recent year. Selected information taken from Block's financial statements is as follows: REQUIRED Compute net purchases made by Block during 20-1. Does it appear that Block violated the agreement?arrow_forward
- Your client, Daves Sport Shop, sells sports equipment and clothing in three retail outlets in New York City. During 2019, the CFO decided that keeping track of inventory using a combination of QuickBooks and spreadsheets was not an efficient way to manage the stores inventories. So Daves purchased an inventory management system for 9,000 that allowed the entity to keep track of inventory, as well as automate ordering and purchasing, without replacing QuickBooks for its accounting function. The CFO would like to know whether the cost of the inventory management program can be expensed in the year of purchase. Write a letter to the CFO, Cassandra Martin, that addresses the tax treatment of purchased software. Cassandras mailing address is 867 Broadway, New York, NY 10003.arrow_forwardThe following information is from Dessert Dynasty. The company runs three stores and the December Income Statement for all stores is shown. A. Find the missing values for retail revenue, ingredients, and operating income. B. Comment on the financial performance of each store. C. Identify a limitation of analyzing the information provided. You may want to consider using Microsoft Excel or another spreadsheet application for the numerical data. This information will be used in a subsequent question.arrow_forwardReview the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for Olinda Pet Supplies. A. On March 2, Olinda Pet Supplies receives advance cash payment from a customer for forty dog food dishes (from their Dish inventory), costing $25 each. Olinda had yet to supply the dog food bowls as of March 2. B. On April 4, Olinda provides all of the dog food bowls to the customer.arrow_forward
- Judy Baresford, the store manager of Comfort Futons, noticed that the amount of time the two bookkeepers were spending on accounts receivable, accounts payable, and cash receipts was increasing due to the stores increase in sales. A friend of Judys who is also a store manager suggested that she might want to have some special journals designed that would reduce the amount of work involved in the day-to-day bookkeeping at her store. Judy approached Jon Fortner and Sue Stavio, the bookkeepers, and asked them to come up with a proposal for special journals. During lunch, Jon told Sue he thought designing special journals would be a lot of work and it was not in his job description. Sue told him not to worry because she would just copy pages of special journals from her accounting textbook and they could submit these journals as their own design. Jon liked the idea and they agreed to meet the next night, scan the journals into Word, and submit them to Judy the following morning. 1. Do you think Sues suggestion is unethical? Why or why not? 2. In using the generic special journals from Sues accounting textbook, what possible problems can you foresee? 3. If you were Judy, how would you respond to Sue and Jons plan?arrow_forwardFor each of the following, indicate if the statement reflects an input component, output component, or storage component of an accounting information system. A. A credit card scanner at a grocery store. B. A purchase order for 1,000 bottles of windshield washing fluid to be used as inventory by an auto parts store. C. A report of patients who missed appointments at a doctors office. D. A list of the days cash and credit sales. E. Electronic files containing a list of current customers.arrow_forwardYou are the bookkeeper at a small merchandising firm. You are comparing the income statements from the last three years. You notice that the Purchases Returns and Allowances account (as a percentage of net sales) has been increasing at an alarming rate. If you were a manager, to whom would you speak in the organization to help you understand why so much merchandise is being returned? What types of questions would you ask?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College PubPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License