Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 5RQ
Meiosis produces daughter cells.
a. two haploid
b. two diploid
c. four haploid
d. four diploid
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How are mitosis and meiosis alike? How are they different? Write a statement to compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis.
If the liver cells of an animal have 48 chromosomes, the sperm cells would have how many chromosomes?
Question 5 options:
a)
24
b)
Twice the diploid number
c)
Half the haploid number
d)
48
If meiosis produce haploid cells, how is the diploid numberrestored for those organisms that spend most of their life cycle in the diploid state?
a. DNA replication
b. reverse transcription
c. synapsis
d. fertilization
Chapter 7 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 7 - Figure 7.2 If a mutation occurs so that a fungus...Ch. 7 - What is a likely evolutionary advantage of sexual...Ch. 7 - Which type of life cycle has both a haploid and...Ch. 7 - Which event leads to a diploid cell in a life...Ch. 7 - Meiosis produces daughter cells. a. two haploid b....Ch. 7 - At which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids...Ch. 7 - The part of meiosis that is similar to mitosis...Ch. 7 - If a muscle cell of a typical organism has 32...Ch. 7 - The genotype XXY corresponds to: a. Klinefelter...Ch. 7 - Abnormalities in the number of X chromosomes tend...
Ch. 7 - Aneuploidies are deleterious for the individual...Ch. 7 - Explain the advantage that populations of sexually...Ch. 7 - Describe the two events that are common to all...Ch. 7 - Explain how the random alignment of homologous...Ch. 7 - In what ways is meiosis II similar to and...Ch. 7 - Individuals with trisomy 21 are more likely to...
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- Dogs have a diploid chromosome number of 78. How many chromosomes do their gametes have? a. 39 c. 156 b. 78 d. 234arrow_forwardWhich type of life cycle has both a haploid and diploid multicellular stage? a. an asexual life cycle b. diploid-dominant c. haploid-dominant d. alternation of generationsarrow_forwardWhich statement is true of meiosis? 1)two identical cells in both divisions 2)the first division produces haploid cells and the second produces diploid cells 3)the first division produces diploid cells and the second produces haploid cells 4) the products of both meiotic divisions are haploidarrow_forward
- When does DNA replication occur during meiosis? a. during telophase b. during prophase I c. during anaphase and telophase d. during interphase before meiosis I beginsarrow_forwardMeiosis usually produces ________ daughter cells. a. two haploid b. two diploid c. four haploid d. four diploidarrow_forwardHow do cells after meiosis compare with cells that are in the prophase of meiosis I?A) The cells have half the number of chromosomes and one-fourth the amount of DNA.B) The cells have the same number of chromosomes and half the amount of DNA.C) The cells have half the number of chromosomes and half the amount of DNA.D) The cells have half the amount of cytoplasm and twice the amount of DNA.arrow_forward
- Use an illustration to show the differences between mitosis and meiosis. Explain three processes that give rise to genetic variation. The diagram below shows a pair of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell. Which of the following is the correct diagram of the gametes that produced the cell if there were no errors in meiosis?arrow_forwardMeiosis is a necessary part of sexual reproduction because it_____ . a. divides two nuclei into four new nuclei b. reduces the chromosome number for gametes c. gives rise to new allelesarrow_forwardWhich statement below best describes the overall function of meiosis 2? A. Separates homologous chromosomes prior to cell division B. Separate sister chromatids prior to cell division C. Independently arranges homologous chromosomesarrow_forward
- Genetic recombination occurs by which process? a. independent assortment b. crossing over c. chromosome segregation d. sister chromatidsarrow_forwardExplain how meiosis is able to produce cells with a haploid number of chromosomes and explain exactly what happens in meiosis how the chromosome number becomes haploid; and how meiosis differs from mitosis.arrow_forwardWhich event leads to a diploid cell in a life cycle?a. meiosisb. fertilizationc. alternation of generationsd. mutationarrow_forward
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