EBK MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING: THE CORNERST
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337516150
Author: Heitger
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 6DQ
To determine
Explain if the decision to increase advertising expense with the given contribution margin ratio was right. Also, explain the decision with increased contribution margin ratio.
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Suppose a firm with a contribution margin ratio of 0.3 increased its advertising expensesby $10,000 and found that sales increased by $30,000. Was it a good decision to increaseadvertising expenses? Suppose that the contribution margin ratio is now 0.4. Would it bea good decision to increase advertising expenses?
III. CVP Analysis
A. Discussion Questions:
1. Explain why a contribution margin per unit becomes profit per unit above the breakeven
point.
2. Suppose a firm with a contribution margin percentage of 30% increased its advertising
expenses by P10,000 and found that sales increased by P 30,000. Was it a good
decision to increase advertising expenses? Suppose that the contribution margin ratio is
now 40%. Would it be a good decision to increase advertising expense?
B. The XYZ Shoe Company operates a chain of shoe stores that sell 10 different styles of
men's shoes with identical unit costs and selling prices. A unit is defined as a pair of
shoes. Each store has a store manager who is paid a fixed salary. Individual salespeople
receive a fixed salary and a sales commission. XYZ is considering opening another store
that is expected to have the revenue and cost relationship shown here:
Unit Variable Data (per pair of shoes)
Selling price
Cost of shoes
Sales commission
Variable cost per unit…
Thank you for that, it actually coincides with what I think. However, could you please calculate the breakeven points and give an explanation of what they mean to the director. Also, could you please calculate the sales activity to reach a target profit of 20,000
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING: THE CORNERST
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Describe the difference between the units sold...Ch. 7 - Define the term break-even point.Ch. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - What is the variable cost ratio? The contribution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Define the term sales mix. Give an example to...Ch. 7 - Explain how CVP analysis developed for single...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9DQCh. 7 - How does targeted profit enter into the break-even...
Ch. 7 - Explain how a change in sales mix can change a...Ch. 7 - Define the term margin of safety. Explain how it...Ch. 7 - Explain what is meant by the term operating...Ch. 7 - How can sensitivity analysis be used in...Ch. 7 - Why is a declining margin of safety over a period...Ch. 7 - If the variable cost per unit goes down,Ch. 7 - The amount of revenue required to earn a targeted...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - An important assumption of cost-volume-profit...Ch. 7 - The use of fixed costs to extract higher...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - The contribution margin is the a. amount by which...Ch. 7 - Dartmouth Company produces a single product with a...Ch. 7 - Dartmouth Company produces a single product with a...Ch. 7 - If a companys total fixed cost decreases by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 7 - Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Contribution Margin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14BEACh. 7 - Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16BEACh. 7 - Units to Earn Target Income Head-First Company...Ch. 7 - Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Head-First...Ch. 7 - Break-Even Point in Units for a Multiple-Product...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20BEACh. 7 - Margin of Safety Head-First Company plans to sell...Ch. 7 - Degree of Operating Leverage Head-First Company...Ch. 7 - Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income...Ch. 7 - Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Contribution Margin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25BEBCh. 7 - Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27BEBCh. 7 - Units to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans...Ch. 7 - Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30BEBCh. 7 - Prob. 31BEBCh. 7 - Margin of Safety Chillmax Company plans to sell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33BEBCh. 7 - Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income...Ch. 7 - Basic Break-Even Calculations Suppose that Larimer...Ch. 7 - Price, Variable Cost per Unit, Contribution...Ch. 7 - Contribution Margin Ratio, Variable Cost Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - Margin of Safety Comer Company produces and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Cherry Blossom Products Inc. produces and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The...Ch. 7 - Klamath Company produces a single product. The...Ch. 7 - Margin of Safety and Operating Leverage Medina...Ch. 7 - Parker Pottery produces a line of vases and a line...Ch. 7 - Jellico Inc.s projected operating income (based on...Ch. 7 - Break-Even Units, Contribution Margin Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Aldovar Company produces a variety of chemicals....Ch. 7 - Basu Company produces two types of sleds for...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Equation, Basic Concepts,...Ch. 7 - Contribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit, Margin of Safety Victoria...Ch. 7 - Abraham Company had revenues of 830,000 last year...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Suppose that Kicker had the following sales and...Ch. 7 - Danna Lumus, the marketing manager for a division...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Single-Product...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Single-Product...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MTCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MTCCh. 7 - Sensitivity Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and...Ch. 7 - Calculate the hotels margin of safety (both in...
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- Suppose you are analyzing a firm that is successfully executing a strategy that differentiates its products from those of its competitors. Because of this strategy, you project that next year the firm will generate 6.0% revenue growth from price increases and 3.0% revenue growth from sales volume increases. Assume that the firms production cost structure involves strictly variable costs. (That is, the cost to produce each unit of product remains the same.) Should you project that the firms gross profit will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both? Should you project that the firms gross profit margin (gross profit divided by sales) will increase next year? If you project that the gross profit margin will increase, is the increase a result of volume growth, price growth, or both?arrow_forwardAssume that you are the president of your company and paid a year-end bonus according to the amount of net income earned during the year. When prices are rising, would you choose a FIFO or weighted average cost flow assumption? Explain, using an example to support your answer. Would your choice be the same if prices were falling? I need an example with net income for weighted averagearrow_forwardA service company has the following financial information (in millions of $)a. What is the profit leverage effect of reducing the cost of the facilitating goods in this company?b. It has been suggested that the in-house services costs could be reduced by 10 percent in the coming year by implementing lean systems. What effect would thisohave on earnings increase in percentage?c. What is the profit leverage effect of in-house services relative to profits?arrow_forward
- Imagine that you could increase the price for a product that has a profit margin of 8% on its price. If you could increase the price by 1% AND simultaneously keep the sales volume (in unit terms) at the same level as before the price increase, calculate the impact of this price increase on the profit margin. (For this question, assume there are no fixed costs. You just need to calculate the PERCENTAGE CHANGE in profit margin)arrow_forwardLet P(x) be the annual profit for a certain product, where x is the amount of money spent on advertising. (a) Interpret P(0) (b) Describe how the marginal profit changes as the amount of money spent on advertising increases. (c) Explain the economic significance of the inflection point.arrow_forwarda) Calculate the contribution margin per unit.b) Calculate the number of units Beauty Supplies Company must sell each year to break even.c) Calculate the number of units Beauty Supplies Company must sell to yield a profit of $160,000.d) Managers may use Sensitivity analysis in their accounting system.i) What is sensitivity analysis? ii) How is Sensitivity analysis useful to managers?arrow_forward
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- A corporation that is a single product firm is predicting that a price increase next year will cause unit sales to decrease. What effect would this price increase have on the following items for next year? A) B) C) D) Contribution Margin Ratio Increase Decrease Increase Decrease Multiple Choice Break-even Point Decrease Decrease No effect No effectarrow_forwardTake into account the possibility of raising the cost of a good with an 8% profit margin. Calculate the effect of this price increase on the profit margin if you could raise the price by 1% while keeping the sales volume (in unit terms) at the same level as before the price increase. (Assume there are no fixed costs while answering this question. Only the percentage change in profit margin has to be calculated.)arrow_forwardIf a company increases its sales price per unit for Product A, the new breakeven point will increase. decrease. remain the same. More information is needed.arrow_forward
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