Microeconomics
Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 7, Problem 6QE

(a)

To determine

Illustrate the equilibrium price and quantity before and after tax.

(b)

To determine

Determine the producer surplus when the market is in equilibrium before and after tax.

(c)

To determine

Determine the consumer surplus when the market is in equilibrium before and after tax.

(c)

To determine

Determine the tax revenue after the tax implemented.

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Suppose the vertical distance between points S and R represents a tax in the market. Please answer the questions under the case of the tax. What area is the tax revenue to the government? What is the amount of the tax revenue? What area is the consumer surplus represented by? What is the amount of consumer surplus? What area is the producer surplus represented by? What is the amount of producer surplus? What area is the deadweight loss represented by? What is the amount of deadweight loss? What is the buyers’ share of tax burden? What is the sellers’ share of tax burden?
Consider the market for mountain bikes .The following graph shows the demand and supply for mountain bikes before the government imposes any taxes Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax , and consumer surplus , producer surplus , tax revenue and dead weight loss after tax . Note : you can determine the areas of different portions of the graphs by selecting the relevant area Consumer surplus before tax and after tax : Producer surplus before and after tax : Tax revenue after tax : Deadweight loss after tax :
Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes, use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and ST is the supply curve after the tax.  For the market without the tax. Indicate  (iv) buyer's reservation price (v) sellers reservation price (b) Calculate  the consumer surplus before the tax. (c) calculate the producer surplus before the tax.
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