Connect Access Card for Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260159509
Author: Fred Phillips Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Patricia Libby
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 6SDC
Critical Thinking: Income Manipulation under the LIFO Inventory Method
Mandalay Industries is a private company that sells electronic test equipment. During the year, the inventory records reflected the following:
To minimize income taxes, inventory is valued at cost using the LIFO inventory method. On December 28, Mandalay’s supplier increased the unit cost of new test equipment to $15,000.
Required:
- 1. Determine the company’s Income from Operations and the cost of ending inventory. The company’s operating expenses (excluding Cost of Goods Sold) were $300,000 and the company applies LIFO with a periodic inventory system.
- 2. Mandalay’s management is considering buying 20 additional units on December 31 at $15,000 each. Redo the income statement and ending inventory calculations, assuming that this purchase is made on December 31.
- 3. How much did Income from Operations change because of the decision to purchase additional units on December 31? Is there any evidence of deliberate income manipulation? Is this tax fraud? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Ch. 7 - What are three goals of inventory management?Ch. 7 - Describe the specific types of inventory reported...Ch. 7 - The chapter discussed four inventory costing...Ch. 7 - Which inventory cost flow method is most similar...Ch. 7 - Where possible, the inventory costing method...Ch. 7 - Contrast the effects of LIFO versus FIFO on ending...Ch. 7 - Contrast the income statement effect of LIFO...Ch. 7 - Several managers in your company are experiencing...Ch. 7 - Explain briefly the application of the LCM rule to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - You work for a made-to-order clothing company,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Explain why an error in ending...Ch. 7 - Which of the following statements are true...Ch. 7 - The inventory costing method selected by a company...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not a name for a...Ch. 7 - Which of the following correctly expresses the...Ch. 7 - A New York bridal dress designer that makes...Ch. 7 - If costs are rising, which of the following will...Ch. 7 - Which inventory method provides a better matching...Ch. 7 - Which of the following regarding the lower of cost...Ch. 7 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio a....Ch. 7 - In which of the following situations is an LCM/NRV...Ch. 7 - Matching Inventory Items to Type of Business Match...Ch. 7 - Reporting Goods in Transit Abercrombie Fitch Co....Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MECh. 7 - Reporting Inventory-Related Accounts in the...Ch. 7 - Matching Financial Statement Effects to Inventory...Ch. 7 - Matching Inventory Costing Method Choices to...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale,...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale,...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10MECh. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Cost...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Cost...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Cost...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory under Lower of Cost or...Ch. 7 - Preparing the Journal Entry to Record Lower of...Ch. 7 - Determining the Effects of Inventory Management...Ch. 7 - Interpreting LCM Financial Statement Note...Ch. 7 - Calculating the Inventory Turnover Ratio and Days...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19MECh. 7 - Prob. 20MECh. 7 - Prob. 21MECh. 7 - (Supplement 7A) Calculating Cost of Goods Sold and...Ch. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Determining the Financial...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24MECh. 7 - Reporting Goods in Transit and Consignment...Ch. 7 - Determining the Correct Inventory Balance Seemore...Ch. 7 - Determining the Correct Inventory Balance Seemore...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Effects of Inventory Methods on...Ch. 7 - Choosing LIFO versus FIFO When Costs Are Rising...Ch. 7 - Using FIFO for Multiproduct Inventory Transactions...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market/Net...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market/Net...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Inventory Turnover...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Effects of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Analyzing the Effects of Four Alternative...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Income Statement and Income Tax...Ch. 7 - Calculating and Interpreting the Inventory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CPCh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Analyzing and Interpreting the...Ch. 7 - Analyzing the Effects of Four Alternative...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Income Statement and Income Tax...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PACh. 7 - Prob. 4PACh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Analyzing and Interpreting the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PBCh. 7 - Prob. 2PBCh. 7 - Prob. 3PBCh. 7 - Prob. 4PBCh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Analyzing and Interpreting the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1COPCh. 7 - (Supplement 7A) Recording Inventory Transactions,...Ch. 7 - (Supplement 7A) Recording Inventory Purchases,...Ch. 7 - (Supplement 7A) Recording Inventory Purchases,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5COPCh. 7 - Prob. 6COPCh. 7 - Prob. 7COPCh. 7 - Prob. 8COPCh. 7 - Prob. 9COPCh. 7 - Prob. 10COPCh. 7 - Prob. 11COPCh. 7 - Prob. 12COPCh. 7 - Prob. 1SDCCh. 7 - Prob. 2SDCCh. 7 - Critical Thinking: Income Manipulation under the...Ch. 7 - Accounting for Changing Inventory Costs In...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Lower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO, and its inventory at the end of the year was recorded in the accounting records at $17,800. Due to technological changes in the market, Garcia would be able to replace its inventory for $16,500. Required: 1. Using the lower of cost or market method, what amount should Garcia report for inventory on its balance sheet at the end of the year? 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at the lower of cost or market.arrow_forwardLIFO and Inventory Pools On January 1, 2016, Grover Company changed its inventory cost flow method to the LIFO cost method from the FIFO cost method for its raw materials inventory. It made the change for both financial statement and income tax reporting purposes. Grover uses the multiple-pools approach under which it groups substantially identical raw materials into LIFO inventory pools. It uses weighted average costs in valuing annual incremental layers. The composition of the December 31, 2018, inventory for the Class F inventory pool is as follows: Inventory transactions for the Class F inventory pool during 2019 were as follows: On March 2, 2019, 4,800 units were purchased at a unit cost of 13.50 for 64,800. On September 1, 2019, 7,200 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.00 for 100,800. A total of 15,000 units were used for production during 2019. The following transactions for the Class F inventory pool took place during 2020: On January 11, 2020, 7,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.50 for 108,750. On May 14, 2020, 5,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 15.50 for 85,250. On December 29, 2020, 7,000 units were purchased at a unit cost of 16.00 for 112,000. A total of 16,000 units were used for production during 2020. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2019. Show supporting computations in good form. 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the cost of Class F raw materials used in production for the year ended December 31, 2019. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2020. Show supporting computations in good form.arrow_forwardLower of Cost or Market Shaw Systems sells a limited line of specially made products, using television advertising campaigns in large cities. At year end, Shaw has the following data for its inventory: Required: 1. Compute the carrying value of the ending inventory using the lower of cost or market rule applied on an item-by-item basis. 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at lower of cost or market. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the impact of applying the lower of cost or market rule on the financial statements of the current period? What is the impact on the financial statements of a subsequent period in which the inventory is sold?arrow_forward
- Bhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory purposes because it would prefer to keep gross profits low for tax purposes. In its second year of operation (20-2), the controller pointed out that this strategy did not appear to work and suggested that FIFO cost of goods sold would have been higher than LIFO cost of goods sold for 20-2. Is this possible? REQUIRED Using the information provided, compute the cost of goods sold for 20-1 and 20-2 comparing the LIFO and FIFO methods.arrow_forwardA large manufacturer of truck and car tires recently changed its cost-flow assumption method for inventories at the beginning of 2014. The manufacturer has been in operation for almost 40 years, and for the last decade it has reported moderate growth in revenues. The firm changed from the LIFO method to the FIFO method and reported the following information (amounts in millions): REQUIRED Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for 2014 using the LIFO and FIFO cost-flow assumption methods. Explain why the costs assigned to inventory under LIFO at the end of 2013 and 2014 are so much less than they are under FIFO.arrow_forwardCost of Goods Sold and Income Statement Schuch Company presents you with the following account balances taken from its December 31 adjusted trial balance: Additional data: 1. A physical count reveals an ending-inventory of 22,500 on December 31. 2. Twenty-five thousand shares of common stock have been outstanding the entire year. 3. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income. Required: 1. As a supporting document for Requirements 2 and 3, prepare a separate schedule for Schuchs cost of goods sold. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 3. Prepare a single-step income statement.arrow_forward
- Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.arrow_forwardAssume your company uses the periodic inventory costing method, and the inventory count left out an entire warehouse of goods that were in stock at the end of the year, with a cost value of $222,000. How will this affect your net income in the current year? How will it affect next years net income?arrow_forwardThe following data pertain to 2012 activities of Twisp Industries: Use your completed worksheet to determine the firms cost of goods sold for 2012. Remember to change the year in row 24 and to enter new beginning inventory balances. Save the 2012 file as MFG3. Print the worksheet when done. If sales and other expenses were identical in 2011 and 2012, during which year did Twisp earn more income? Why?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Inventory management; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZhHSR4_9B4;License: Standard Youtube License