ECONOMICS-W/MYECONLAB
ECONOMICS-W/MYECONLAB
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134833125
Author: Hubbard
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.1.4PA
To determine

Change in health and its effect on production possibility frontier.

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While it may seem intuitively obvious that health expenditures will increase as a population ages – older people after all are less healthy on average than younger people in fact, several prominent health economists have argued that it is not aging per se, but rather some of the correlates of an aging population that cause health expenditures to rise as a population ages. For instance, Getzen (1992) argues that, at least in part, rising health expenditures with an aging population are due to the higher incomes and resources of the older population; health care is a normal good, so higher incomes lead to higher expenditures. In a similar manner, Zweifel et al. (1999) argue that the real problem with an aging population, at least as far as health care costs are concerned, is that there will be more people who are within a couple of years of dying. Since health care expenditures rise sharply close to the end of life, it is this, rather than population aging by itself, that leads to higher…
Briefly discuss the demand and supply factors that contribute to rising health costs. Specify how (a ) asymmetric information, ( b) fee-for-service payments, ( c) defensive medicine, and ( d) medical ethics might cause health care costs to rise.
Draw a graph and an argument about how increases in health due to one medical innovation can lead to improvements in health that are not directly affected by that innovation. Does it matter the demographic properties of those individuals whose health is improved by the initial innovation?
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