Fundamentals of Financial Accounting (No connect)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781308786131
Author: Phillips and Libby
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.16E
Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement Effects of Periodic FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost
Orion Iron Corp. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31.
| Transactions | Units | Unit Cost |
| a. Inventory, Beginning For the year: | 300 | $12 |
| b. Purchase, April 11 | 900 | 10 |
| c. Purchase, June 1 | 800 | 13 |
| d. Sale, May 1 (sold for $40 per unit) | 300 | |
| e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $40 per unit) | 600 | |
| f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $19,500 |
Required:
- 1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale.
- 2. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory.
- 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost.
- 4. Prepare an Income Statement that shows the FIFO method in one column, the LIFO method in another column, and the weighted average method in a final column. Include the following line items in the income statement: Sales, Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit, Operating Expenses, and Income from Operations.
- 5. Compare the Income from Operations and the ending inventory amounts that would be reported under the three methods. Explain the similarities and differences.
- 6. Which inventory costing method minimizes income taxes?
E7-16 (Supplement 7A) Calculating Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold under Perpetual FIFO and LIFO
Refer to the information in E7-6. Assume Orion Iron applies its inventory costing method perpetually at the time of each sale. Calculate the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold using the FIFO and LIFO methods.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting (No connect)
Ch. 7 - What are three goals of inventory management?Ch. 7 - Describe the specific types of inventory reported...Ch. 7 - The chapter discussed four inventory costing...Ch. 7 - Which inventory cost flow method is most similar...Ch. 7 - Where possible, the inventory costing method...Ch. 7 - Contrast the effects of LIFO versus FIFO on ending...Ch. 7 - Contrast the income statement effect of LIFO...Ch. 7 - Several managers in your company are experiencing...Ch. 7 - Explain briefly the application of the LCM rule to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - You work for a made-to-order clothing company,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Explain why an error in ending...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 7 - The inventory costing method selected by a company...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not a name for a...Ch. 7 - Which of the following correctly expresses the...Ch. 7 - A New York bridal dress designer that makes...Ch. 7 - If costs are rising, which of the following will...Ch. 7 - Which inventory method provides a better matching...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 10MCCh. 7 - Matching Inventory Items to Type of Business Match...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2MECh. 7 - Reporting Inventory-Related Accounts in the...Ch. 7 - Matching Financial Statement Effects to Inventory...Ch. 7 - Matching Inventory Costing Method Choices to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.10MECh. 7 - Determining the Effects of Inventory Management...Ch. 7 - Interpreting LCM Financial Statement Note...Ch. 7 - Calculating the Inventory Turnover Ratio and Days...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17MECh. 7 - Reporting Goods in Transit and Consignment...Ch. 7 - Determining the Correct Inventory Balance Seemore...Ch. 7 - Determining the Correct Inventory Balance Seemore...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6ECh. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Effects of Inventory Methods on...Ch. 7 - Choosing LIFO versus FIFO When Costs Are Rising...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.10ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.11ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.12ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.13ECh. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Effects of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Analyzing the Effects of Four Alternative...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Income Statement and Income Tax...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3CPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4CPCh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Analyzing and Interpreting the...Ch. 7 - Analyzing the Effects of Four Alternative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5PACh. 7 - Prob. 7.1PBCh. 7 - Evaluating the income Statement and Income Tax...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3PBCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4PBCh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Analyzing and Interpreting the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1COPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2COPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3COPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1SDCCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2SDCCh. 7 - Critical Thinking: Income Manipulation under the...Ch. 7 - Accounting for Changing Inventory Costs In...
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