Concept explainers
Integrative: Risk and valuation Hamlin Steel Company wishes to determine the value of Craft Foundry, a firm that it is considering acquiring for cash. Hamlin wishes to determine the applicable discount rate to use as an input to the constant-growth valuation model. Craft’s stock is not publicly traded. After studying the required returns of firms similar to Craft that are publicly traded, Hamlin believes that an appropriate risk premium on Craft stock is about 9%. The risk-free rate is currently 5%. Craft's dividend per share for each of the past 6 years is shown in the following table.
Year | Dividend per share |
2019 | $3.44 |
2018 | 3.28 |
2017 | .15 |
2016 | 2.90 |
2015 | 2.75 |
2014 | 2.45 |
- a. Given that Craft is expected to pay a dividend of $3.68 next year, determine the maximum cash price that Hamlin should pay for each share of Craft.
- b. Describe the effect on the resulting value of Craft of
- 1. A decrease in its
dividend growth rate of 2% from that exhibited over the 2014-2019 period. - 2. A decrease in its risk premium to 4%.
- 1. A decrease in its
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Foundations of Finance (9th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance)
Foundations Of Finance
Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Principles of Managerial Finance (14th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance)
- Using Past Information to Estimate Required Returns Use online resources to work on this chapter's questions. Please note that website information changes over time, and these changes may limit your ability to answer some of these questions. Chapter 8 discussed the basic trade-off between risk and return. In the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) discussion, beta was identified as the correct measure of risk for diversified shareholders. Recall that beta measures the extent to which the returns of a given stock move with the stock market. When using the CAPM to estimate required returns, we would like to know how the stock will move with the market in the future, but because we dont have a crystal ball, we generally use historical data to estimate this relationship with beta. As mentioned in Web Appendix 8A, beta can be estimated by regressing the individual stock's returns against the returns of the overall market. As an alternative to running our own regressions, we can rely on reported betas from a variety of sources. These published sources make it easy for us to readily obtain beta estimates for most large publicly traded corporations. However, a word of caution is in order. Beta estimates can often be quite sensitive to the time period in which the data are estimated, the market index used, and the frequency of the data used. Therefore, it is not uncommon to find a wide range of beta estimates among the various Internet websites. 4. Select one of the four stocks listed in question 3 by entering the company's ticker symbol on the financial website you have chosen. On the screen you should see the interactive chart. Select the six-month time period and compare the stock's performance to the SP 500's performance on the graph by adding the SP 500 to the interactive chart. Has the stock outperformed or underperformed the overall market during this time period?arrow_forwardStarting with management’s NOPAT projections in case Exhibit 17, what do you estimate as the free cash flows for 2010 through 2015? How do these cash flows compare with those based on the market scenario given in case Exhibit 18? Assuming a discount rate of 7.0% for large pharmaceutical companies, what do you estimate as Genzyme’s intrinsic market value for the management scenario? The market scenario? Please express your estimates as both an enterprise value and as a price per share. Be prepared to discuss and defend the key assumptions you made in your analysis. Exhibit 17 SANOFI-AVENTIS’S TENDER OFFER FOR GENZYME Genzyme—Financial Forecasts (Management Scenario) in Millions of U.S. Dollars Projected 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Revenue Sources Personalized Genetic Health $1,850.0 $1,757.5 $2,284.8 $2,513.2 $3,015.9 $3,468.3 $3,815.1 % Growth -5% 30% 10% 20% 15% 10% Renal…arrow_forwardIf a firm cannot invest retained earnings to earn a rate of returngreater than or equal to the required rate of return on retained earnings, it should return those funds to its stockholders. The cost of equity using the CAPM approach The current risk-free rate of return (rRFrRF) is 4.67% while the market risk premium is 5.75%. The Burris Company has a beta of 0.78. Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) approach, Burris’s cost of equity is . The cost of equity using the bond yield plus risk premium approach The Taylor Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company’s cost of internal equity. Taylor’s bonds yield 11.52%, and the firm’s analysts estimate that the firm’s risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 3.55%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Taylor’s cost of internal equity is: 18.84% 15.07% 14.32% 18.08% The…arrow_forward
- Express Steel Corporation wishes to calculate its cost of common stock equity, by using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The firm’s investment advisors and its own analysts indicate that the risk-free rate equals 9,1%; the firm’s beta equals 0,75; and the market return equals 16%. Please estimate the cost of common stock equity by using CAPM.arrow_forwardYou are evaluating the potential purchase of a small business with no debt or preferred stock that is currently generating$42,200of free cash flow(FCF 0 =$42, 200).On the basis of a review of similar-risk investment opportunites, you must earn a(n)18%rate of return on the proposed purchase. Because you are relatively uncertain about future cash flows, you decide to estimate the firm's value using several possible assumptions about the growth rate of cash flows. a. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now to infinity? b. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of7%from now to infinity? c. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of12%for the first 2 years, followed by a constant annual rate of 7%from year 3 to infinity?arrow_forwardYou are evaluating the potential purchase of a small business with no debt or preferred stock that is currently generating $41,200 of free cash flow (FCF0= $41,200). On the basis of a review of similar-risk investment opportunites, you must earn a(n)19% rate of return on the proposed purchase. Because you are relatively uncertain about future cash flows, you decide to estimate the firm's value using several possible assumptions about the growth rate of cash flows. a. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now to infinity? b. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 6% from now to infinity? c. What is the firm's value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of13% for the first 2 years, followed by a constant annual rate of 6% from year 3 to infinity?arrow_forward
- Free cash flow valuation Nabor Industries is considering going public but is unsure of a fair offering price for the company. Before hiring an investment banker to assist in making the public offering, managers at Nabor have decided to make their own estimate of the firm's common stock value. The firm's CFO has gathered data for performing the valuation using the free cash flow valuation model. The firm's weighted average cost of capital is 12 %, and it has $3,060,000 of debt at market value and $610,000 of preferred stock in terms of market value. The estimated free cash flows over the next 5 years, 2020 through 2024, are given in the table. Beyond 2024 to infinity, the firm expects its free cash flow to grow by 6 % annually. Year (t) Free Cash Flow (FCF) 2020 $260,000 2021 $330,000 2022 $380,000 2023 $430,000 2024 $480,000 a. Estimate the value of Nabor Industries' entire company by using the free cash flow valuation model. b.…arrow_forwardAssume the Capital Asset Pricing Model is true and that all securities should lie along the line created by the equation (the Security Market Line). Greg Noronha has been told the expected return on Merchants Bank is 9.75%, He knows the risk-free rate is 1.9%, the market risk premium is 6.75%, and Merchants' beta is 1.15. Based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model, Merchants Bank is: A. fairly valued. B. undervalued. C. overvalued.arrow_forwardTrue or False: It is free for a company to raise money through retained earnings, because retained earnings represent money that is left over after dividends are paid out to shareholders. False True The cost of equity using the CAPM approach The current risk-free rate of return (rRFrRF) is 4.23% while the market risk premium is 6.63%. The Allen Company has a beta of 0.78. Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) approach, Allen’s cost of equity is (9.40%, 8.46, 11.28, 9.87) . The cost of equity using the bond yield plus risk premium approach The Hoover Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company’s cost of internal equity. Hoover’s bonds yield 10.28%, and the firm’s analysts estimate that the firm’s risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 3.55%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Hoover’s cost of internal equity is: 13.83%…arrow_forward
- Provide an analysis of how the following investment patterns can be explained using theories of behavioral finance. Once a firm's current earnings become known, the information content should be quickly digested by investors and incorporated into the efficient market price. However, if the security’s price is close to its 52-week high, investors are reluctant to bid prices up even if the company has an extremely positive earnings surprise.arrow_forwardThe financial controller is considering the use of the Capital Asset Pricing Model as a surrogate discount factor. The risk-free rate is 5 percent. The information in the table below has been used by company management in calculating the stock beta value which is 1.151and the expected return on the stock which is 12.5%.Year Stock Market Index share Price2011 2000 $15.002012 2400 $25.002013 2900 $33.002014 3500 $40.002015 4200 $45.002016 5000 $55.002017 5900 $62.002018 6000 $68.002019 6100 $74.002020 6200 $80.002021 6300 $83.33e) Calculate the CAPMf) Explain why this figure may differ from that calculated…arrow_forwardFree cash flow valuation You are evaluating the potential purchase of a small business with no debt or preferred stock that is currently generating $42,500 of free cash flow (FCF0 = $42,500). On the basis of a review of similar-risk invest-ment opportunities, you must earn an 18% rate of return on the proposed pur-chase. Because you are relatively uncertain about future cash flows, you decide to estimate the firm’s value using several possible assumptions about the growth rate of cash flows. a. What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now to infinity?b. What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 7% from now to infinity?c. What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 12% for the first 2 years, followed by a constant annual rate of 7% from year 3 to infinityarrow_forward
- Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781285867977Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781337902571Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning