Selected Solutions Manual for Chemistry: Structure and Properties
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134460673
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro, Kathy Thrush-Shaginaw, Mary Beth Kramer
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 72E
The combustion of liquid ethanol (C2H5OH) produces carbon dioxide and water. After 4.62 mL of ethanol (density = 0.789 g/mL) burns in the presence of 15.55 g of oxygen gas, 3.72 mL of water (density = 1.00 g/mL) is collected. Determine the limiting reactant, theoretical yield of H2O, and percent yield for the reaction. (Hint.Write a balanced equation for the combustion of ethanol.)
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Selected Solutions Manual for Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - What is the difference between a physical change...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a physical property...Ch. 7 - What is a balanced chemical equation?Ch. 7 - Why must chemical equations be balanced?Ch. 7 - What is reaction stoichiometry? What is the...Ch. 7 - In a chemical reaction, what is the limiting...Ch. 7 - In a chemical reaction, what is the theoretical...Ch. 7 - We typically calculate the percent yield using the...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Write a general equation for the reaction of an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Classify each change as physical or chemical....Ch. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - Classify each of the listed properties of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - Classify each property as physical or chemical the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a component of acid rain...Ch. 7 - Nitric acid (HNO3) is a component of acid rain...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - Prob. 26ECh. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced equation for the photosynthesis...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. CO2(g) + CaSiO3(s)...Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. Na2S(aq) +...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Consider the unbalanced equation for the...Ch. 7 - Calculate how many moles of NO2 form when each...Ch. 7 - Calculate how many moles of NH3 form when each...Ch. 7 - Consider the balanced equation: SiO2(s) + 3 C(s)...Ch. 7 - Consider the balanced equation: 2 N2H4(s) +...Ch. 7 - Hydrobromic acid (HBr) dissolves solid iron...Ch. 7 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolves aluminum metal...Ch. 7 - For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in...Ch. 7 - For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in...Ch. 7 - For the following reaction, determine the limiting...Ch. 7 - Find the limiting reactant for each initial amount...Ch. 7 - Consider the reaction: HCl(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O(g) +...Ch. 7 - Consider the reaction: 2 CH 3 OH(g)+3 O 2 (g)2 CO...Ch. 7 - Calculate the theoretical yield of the product (in...Ch. 7 - Calculate the theoretical yield of product (in...Ch. 7 - Zinc sulfide reacts with oxygen according to the...Ch. 7 - Iron(ll) sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid...Ch. 7 - For the reaction shown, calculate the theoretical...Ch. 7 - For the reaction shown, calculate the theoretical...Ch. 7 - Iron(lll) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide...Ch. 7 - Elemental phosphorus reacts with chlorine gas...Ch. 7 - Lead(ll) ions can be removed from solution with...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60ECh. 7 - Prob. 61ECh. 7 - Complete and balance each combustion reaction...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63ECh. 7 - Prob. 64ECh. 7 - Prob. 65ECh. 7 - Prob. 66ECh. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Prob. 69ECh. 7 - Prob. 70ECh. 7 - Aspirin can be made in the laboratory by reacting...Ch. 7 - The combustion of liquid ethanol (C2H5OH) produces...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73ECh. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - Prob. 75ECh. 7 - An important reaction that takes place in a blast...Ch. 7 - A liquid fuel mixture contains 30.35% hexane...Ch. 7 - Titanium occurs in the magnetic mineral ilmenite...Ch. 7 - A mixture of C3H8 and C2H2 has a mass of 2.0 g. It...Ch. 7 - Prob. 80ECh. 7 - Lead poisoning is a serious condition resulting...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82ECh. 7 - Metallic aluminum reacts with MnO2 at elevated...Ch. 7 - Prob. 84ECh. 7 - Consider the reaction: 4K(s)+O2(g)2K2O(s) The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 86ECh. 7 - Consider the reaction:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 88ECh. 7 - Prob. 89ECh. 7 - Prob. 90ECh. 7 - What are the correct coefficients (reading from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 7 - For the reaction shown here, 3.5 mol A is mixed...Ch. 7 - Manganese(IV) oxide reacts with aluminum to form...Ch. 7 - Sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride....Ch. 7 - Sulfur and fluorine react to form sulfur...Ch. 7 - A reaction has a theoretical yield of 45.8 g. When...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 7 - Solid potassium chlorate (KCIO3) decomposes into...
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- The carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the reaction between (a) dihydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide gases to form sulfur solid and steam. (b) methane, ammonia, and oxygen gases to form hydrogen cyanide gas and steam. (c) iron(lll) oxide and hydrogen gas to form molten iron and steam. (d) uranium(IV) oxide and hydrogen fluoride gas to form uranium(IV) fluoride and steam. (e) the combustion of ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) to give carbon dioxide and water.arrow_forwardNitric acid is produced commercially by the Ostwald process, represented by the following equations: 4NH3(g)+5O24NO(g)+6H2O(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) What mass of NH3 must be used to produce 1.0 106 kg HNO3 by the Ostwald process? Assume 100% yield in each reaction, and assume that the NO produced in the third step is not recycled.arrow_forward
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