PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.3CC
To determine
Determine why the boss gives the single available candy-wrapping machine to Person L rather than Person E.
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Consider a specific-factors model where two Countries, Denmark and Tanzania, use labor to produce cake (C) and helicopters (H). However, arable land (A) are a factor specific to cake, and jerrycans (J) are a factor specific to helicopters. Suppose that Tanzania has L = 100 workers, J = 40 jerrycans, and A = 1000 arable land. The production functions and marginal products of labor for cake and helicopters are:
C = 4 x Lc0.5 x A0.5
MPLc = 2 x Lc-0.5 x A0.5
H = 4 x LH0.5 x J0.5
MPLH = 2 x LH-0.5 x J0.5
In Tanzania, the price of crystals is 20 and the price of hyperdrives is 200. In this case, the wage rate will be ________ and ________ workers will be employed in the cake industry and __________ workers will be employed in the helicopter industry.
According to comparative advantage, trade between two countries
Group of answer choices
will benefit all the industries in each of the countries.
guarantees that consumption levels will be equal in the two countries.
maximizes the amount of inputs that are used in the production of all products.
allows each of the trading countries to allocate its resources most efficiently.
Comparative advantage does not address
Question 10 options:
whether specialization and trade benefit more than one party to a trade.
whether absolute advantage or comparative advantage that really matters.
how are the gains from trade shared among the parties to a trade.
whether it possible for specialization and trade to increase total output of traded goods.
Chapter 7 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
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- Consider the Hecksher-Ohlin model. Let the total endowment of capital in Home and Foreign be 30 and 20 units, respectively. Let the total endowment of labour in Home and Foreign be 20 and 10 units, respectively. Which of the statement below is true? A. If there is trade, Foreign will export the labour intensive good B. Home is capital-abundant C. Foreign is labour-abundant D. Home has comparative advantage in the labour intensive good E. There's insufficient information to discuss comparative advantagearrow_forwardWhich of the statement(s) below is(are) FALSE ? A. Domestic capital rental of two trading countries will equal to their domestic wage rate B. Wage rate of two trading countries will only be similar if they have the same factor endowment C. According to the Heckscher-Ohlin Model, labor flows internationally to equal factor prices D. Wage rate of two trading countries will become similar if both produce outputs that have the same factor intensity This question has more than one ( 1 ) answersarrow_forwardQ25. In the solution of the game, does Victor ask Hermione to go to the Yule ball? Yes No Q26. In the solution of the game, does Hermione say yes to Victor? Yes No Q27. In the solution of the game, does Ron ask Hermione to go to the Yule ball? Always Yes, unless Victor asked first Yes, unless Hermione said yes to Victor Never Q28. In the solution of the game, does Hermione say yes to Ron? Yes, always Only if Victor didn't ask first Only after Victor asks first Neverarrow_forward
- Assume we are in a Ricardian world, where there are 2 countries: Home and Foreign, 2 goods: x and y, and one factor of production: Labor(L). The labor unit requirements for production of each good and the aggregate labor supply in each country are given as follows: Home country: ax= 4, ay= 3, L= 2400 Foreign country: a*x= 10, a*y= 6, L= 3000 d) If there is no trade between Home and Foreign, what will the relative price of x in terms of y be in each country?arrow_forward. Ricardian Model. Consider two countries: A and B. Labour is the only factor of production for goods X and Y. Consider the following matrix of unit labour requirements. X Y Labor Endowments Country A aLx = 8 aLy = 4 240 Country B aLx* = 6 aLy* = 2 120 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing good X? Good Y? Which country has comparative advantage in producing good X? What is the autarky relative price of good X for country A? For country B? Draw the world relative supply curve RS for good X. Label all the axes (relative price of good X on the vertical axis and world output of x relative to y on the horizontal axis) and the relevant points. Suppose that the world relative demand RD for good X is given by: (Px/Py) = 7 – 9 * ( ( Qx +Q*x) / (Qy + Q*y) ). With free trade: (i) What will be the equilibrium world relative price of good X be equal to? (ii) Calculate the equilibrium wage rate w in A relative to that…arrow_forwardWhat is the cost ratio of capital goods to consumer goods in Germany? What is the cost ratio of capital goods to consumer goods in France? Solve for a terms of trade ratio that will be mutually beneficial for both nations so that they will want to engage in trade with one another.arrow_forward
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