(a)
To explain:
Type of attractive force formed in between molecule
Introduction:
London forces include the forces which are temporarily formed between non-polar hydrocarbon molecules as a result of formation of electron cloud of atoms.
Dipole-dipole interactions are formed between molecules due to formation of partial positive and negative charges on atoms due to their electronegativity differences.
Ion-dipole interactions are formed between polar molecules like water which contain partial functional groups and charged functional groups or between small electronegative atoms.
Ionic interactions are formed between positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion.
(b)
To explain:
Type of attractive force formed in between molecule
Introduction:
London forces include the forces which are temporarily formed between non-polar hydrocarbon molecules as a result of formation of electron cloud of atoms.
Dipole-dipole interactions are formed between molecules due to formation of partial positive and negative charges on atoms due to their electronegativity differences.
Ion-dipole interactions are formed between polar molecules like water which contain partial functional groups and charged functional groups or between small electronegative atoms.
Ionic interactions are formed between positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion.
(c)
To explain:
Type of attractive force formed in between molecule
Introduction:
London forces include the forces which are temporarily formed between non-polar hydrocarbon molecules as a result of formation of electron cloud of atoms.
Dipole-dipole interactions are formed between molecules due to formation of partial positive and negative charges on atoms due to their electronegativity differences.
Ion-dipole interactions are formed between polar molecules like water which contain partial functional groups and charged functional groups or between small electronegative atoms.
Ionic interactions are formed between positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion.
(d)
To explain:
Type of attractive force formed in between molecule
Introduction:
London forces include the forces which are temporarily formed between non-polar hydrocarbon molecules as a result of formation of electron cloud of atoms.
Dipole-dipole interactions are formed between molecules due to formation of partial positive and negative charges on atoms due to their electronegativity differences.
Ion-dipole interactions are formed between polar molecules like water which contain partial functional groups and charged functional groups or between small electronegative atoms.
Ionic interactions are formed between positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Student's Study Guide for General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- What is the difference between (a) a covalent bond and an ionic bond? (b) boiling point and critical point? (c) deposition and sublimation? (d) freezing point and triple point?arrow_forwardIdentify two common observations indicating some solids, such as dry ice and mothballs, have vapor pressures sufficient to sublime?arrow_forwardIdentify two common observations indicating some liquids have sufficient vapor pressures to noticeably evaporate?arrow_forward
- Explain why evaporation leads to cooling of the liquid.arrow_forwardHow does the boiling of a liquid differ from its evaporation?arrow_forwardSubstance A is composed of molecules that have stronger intermolecular forces than the molecules that compose substance B. Which substance has a lower boiling point? a. substance A b. substance B c. cannot be determined without more information.arrow_forward
- If a piece of filter paper (an absorbent paper used in laboratories) is suspended above a beaker of water and just touching the surface, water will slowly move up the paper. What is the name given to this phenomenon, and how is this behavior explained?arrow_forwardDefine the following and give an example of each: (a) dispersion force (b) dipole-dipole attraction (c) hydrogen bondarrow_forwardTwo molecules that contain the same number of each kind of atom but [hat have different molecular structures are said to he isomers of each other. For example, both ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether (shown below} have the formula C2H6Oand are isomers; Based on considerations of intermolecular forces. which substance would you expect to be more volatile? Which would you expect 10have the higher boiling point? Explain. methyl ether hyl alcohol msp;CH3OCH3CH3CH2OHarrow_forward
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning